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WorksheetsPhần 1: Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm (Trang 1-3)
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 41mins
Which statement best reflects the structural shift of Vietnam’s national economy in recent years?
Formation of industrial-agricultural belts and grain zones across regions
Rapid development of sectors using abundant labor resources
Growth of dynamic economic regions and development of key economic zones
Construction of large-scale industrial parks and major export processing zones
Which statement does NOT correctly describe the role of the service sector in Vietnam’s GDP structure?
Contributing to the expansion of urban areas and new growth poles
Including many sub-sectors with diverse roles
Acting as the dynamic engine of the economy
Having multiple types of services formed
As Vietnam’s production of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries shifts, which trend is most evident?
Increasing the share of agriculture, decreasing fisheries
Forming value chains in production, processing, and consumption
Reducing agriculture’s share, increasing fisheries’ share
Decreasing both agriculture and fisheries shares
Which characteristic does NOT align with the State-owned sector in Vietnam’s economy?
Managing key sectors and fields
Maintaining a leading role in the economy
Holding a stable share within GDP
Retaining critical positions in the economic structure
Sustained high growth rate in Vietnam is demonstrated by which indicator?
High and stable growth rate of GDP
A rational economic structure shift
High growth accompanied by environmental protection
High growth rate based on a rational economic structure
Which statement shows the shift of Vietnam’s economic structure by sector?
Industry and construction increasing in share
Agriculture–forestry–fisheries decreasing in share
State management of key sectors
Exporting more industrial goods of large scale
For agriculture–forestry–fisheries structure, the share of fisheries tends to:
Decrease
Stabilize
Increase
Fluctuate
Which reason helps the State-owned sector retain a leading role in Vietnam’s economy?
Largest share in GDP
Dominates other sectors
Controls key industries and fields
Highest number of newly established enterprises
Current restructuring of Vietnam’s economy emphasizes which significance?
Prioritizing agriculture
Strong economic development
Promoting labor mobilization
Increasing the State sector’s size
An increase in the industrial sector’s share within Vietnam’s economic structure indicates:
Development of commodity agriculture
Development of concentrated industry
Formation of a diverse economic structure
Rising development levels and scale of the economy
The main objective of growing food crops while developing industry is to:
Create many export products
Exploit land and climate advantages
Improve agricultural efficiency
Develop commodity agriculture
The key reason for Vietnam’s restructuring of major economic components is:
Country is developing a market economy
Industrialization has been completed
Developed industry with modernization achieved
Economy is increasingly integrated globally
In Vietnam’s crop production structure, which crop group has the highest proportion?
Food crops
Vegetables
Industrial crops
Fruit trees
Which factor most constrains industrial development in many regions of Vietnam?
Rich mineral resources
Abundant skilled labor
Infrastructure limitations
Synchronous development conditions
Which primary factor drives processing industry growth in Vietnam?
Lower prices than competitors
Government policy
Strong domestic demand
Rapidly expanding exports
The most notable social benefit of industrialization and modernization in Vietnam is:
Accumulating capital during industrialization, generating jobs
Supporting modernization and service development
Strengthening all economic sectors
Improving living standards and creating jobs
Which item is NOT a direct result of deep investment in machinery and technology renewal for industry?
Improved product quality
Higher labor productivity
Better living standards
Enhanced product value
The Hong River Delta is Vietnam’s leading industrial hub primarily because:
Hosting many industrial clusters nationwide
Rich natural resources and large capital
Thorough exploitation of natural resources, labor
Dense population with abundant, high-skilled labor
Which industrial sector belongs to food processing in Vietnam?
Rice milling
Textiles and garments
Meat processing
Seafood processing
Hydropower development in Vietnam is promoted because the country:
Has little foreign investment
Has large hydropower potential
Is environmentally unaffected
Has high scientific-technological level
Coal is most concentrated in which region of Vietnam?
Northern Midlands and Mountains
Southeast
Hong River Delta
Mekong River Delta
Hydropower potential is most concentrated in which region of Vietnam?
Northern Midlands and Mountains
Hong River Delta
Central Coast
Mekong River Delta
Power plants in Vietnam face which major difficulty?
Rivers are short and steep
Natural disasters occur frequently
Poor infrastructure
Lack of skilled labor
Which statement correctly describes Vietnam’s gas industry?
Reserves concentrated in the North
Outdated technical facilities
High water demand
Heavy dependence on foreign investment
Which statement about Vietnam’s hydropower is correct?
Hydropower potential is very large
Concentrated in southern rivers
Located mainly in coastal plains
Environmental impacts are negligible
In recent years, Vietnam’s hydropower electricity output has grown rapidly mainly because:
Hydropower capacity increased
Power imports increased
Thermal power grew faster
Total electricity output rose quickly
Which region has the largest seafood output and aquaculture in Vietnam?
South Central Coast
Southeast
Hong River Delta
Mekong River Delta
Forestry’s unique role in the economic structure of most mountainous regions is mainly due to:
One-third of land is mountainous with saline forests
Rich and widespread forest resources
High forest value for the environment
Large national forest area that is growing fast
Main purpose of redistributing industrial production across Vietnam’s territory is to:
Solve employment and income
Develop regional links
Strengthen each region’s advantages
Enhance global integration
Key advantage of aquaculture compared to capture fisheries is:
High economic efficiency and stable production
Large foreign capital inflow and favorable natural conditions
Dependence on fishermen and labor mobilization
Good technology and regional coordination
Which statement correctly describes Vietnam’s wood-processing and forestry industries?
Besides timber, industries also supply paper and charcoal
Processing facilities are concentrated mainly in coastal areas
Paper and wood industries are declining
Products prioritize timber, paper, charcoal, and rattan
Which trend indicates increasing industrialization of agriculture in Vietnam?
Forming production cooperatives
Enhancing mechanization
Strengthening crop associations
Building associations of farmers and foresters
Which key measure helps protect and increase fishery resources while raising output?
Expanding processing facilities
Promoting capture and aquaculture
Increasing investment in capture fisheries
Modernizing capture techniques
Rapid growth of aquaculture output compared with capture fisheries is mainly due to:
Disease control favored by government’s focus on aquaculture
Achieving planned output and quality to meet market needs
Investment techniques improved and supported by the State
Better technology, disease control, and environment management
Most important factor influencing hydroelectric development and distribution in Vietnam is:
The State’s investment policy
Natural resource potential
Labor qualifications
Geographical location and market
Which statement about the structural shift of Vietnam’s industrial sector is most accurate?
State sector’s share decreases
Non-state sector’s share increases
State sector’s share increases
Foreign-invested capital’s share decreases
What is the primary significance of diversifying crops and promoting industrialization in Vietnam’s agriculture?
Protect the environment while rationally exploiting natural conditions
Ensure adequate labor supply and protect the environment
Rationally exploit natural conditions and use labor effectively
Create jobs while ensuring efficient labor mobilization
Which factor most strongly attracts investment and improves the quality and efficiency of Vietnam’s service sector?
Population size
Market conditions
Technical facilities
Geographical location
Which factor plays the leading role in promoting the development of service industries in Vietnam?
Population
Market
Technical facilities
Government policy
Which factor helps Vietnam conveniently expand relationships to develop service industries?
Labor force
Market
Geographical location
Mineral resources
Which statement correctly characterizes Vietnam’s maritime sector today?
It is a long-established industry
Transport capacity is increasing
Labor is highly skilled
There are no international ports
Which statement correctly describes Vietnam’s maritime industry at present?
Modern facilities enable rapid advancement
Young industry but developing fairly quickly
Already has international ports and deep-water hubs
Handles the largest share of freight
Which primary reason has recently improved the quality of Vietnam’s postal services?
Higher activity levels
Extensive network coverage
Highly skilled workforce
Advances in science and technology
Which change chiefly motivates the development of Vietnam’s transport and postal–telecommunications sectors?
Rapid socio-economic restructuring
Improved and stable living standards
Market opening and integration
Demand for deep and remote regional development
What is the main driver behind Vietnam’s rapid growth in transport over recent years?
Favorable natural conditions
Rapid economic growth
Strong investment attraction
Higher living standards
Which solution best creates opportunities for Vietnam’s coastal seas and shores?
Develop brackish aquaculture
Strengthen offshore exploitation
Build and upgrade port systems
Increase oil and gas exploration
Vietnam’s road transport develops quickly primarily because:
Natural conditions favor building roads
It is convenient for seaport development
Roads require relatively low initial investment and are highly flexible
Air transport networks are limited
Based on the provided description of the Phú Mỹ thermal power complex, which statement best reflects recent electricity production trends?
Electricity output has decreased due to reliance on imported coal.
Electricity output has increased mainly because of growing gas supply.
Electricity output is stable because all units use domestic hydro power.
Electricity output fluctuates due to seasonal wind availability.
Which chart type would best display the change in export values from 2010 to 2022 using the given data?
Pie chart comparing 2010 and 2022 shares
Line graph showing values over the years
Scatter plot of export versus import in 2022
Histogram of category frequencies
According to the text on cropping specialization, which statement is correct about the formation of industrial crop zones in the Bắc Trung Bộ?
They formed mainly due to fertile alluvial soils.
They formed primarily due to feralitic soils and hot, humid climate.
They formed due to widespread irrigation networks.
They formed because the region is largely urbanized.
Which example reflects effective exploitation of regional advantages for perennial crops?
Expanding tea specialization in Trung du and northern Midlands
Growing sugarcane in high mountain areas with thin soils
Cultivating rice in sandy coastal dunes
Planting coffee in delta floodplains
Which statement about environmental pollution sources is supported by the provided text?
Urban air pollution is mainly caused by forest fires.
Industrial activities contribute significantly to air pollution.
Ocean tides are the principal cause of inland water pollution.
Air pollution originates mainly from rural agricultural burning.
Which statement about surface water pollution sources aligns with the text?
It is mostly due to tidal mixing in estuaries.
It mainly comes from wastewater in urban areas and industrial zones.
It is driven by natural springs in mountainous regions.
It is caused primarily by windborne dust from deserts.
Which measure would most directly reduce urban air pollution, according to the text?
Increasing coal-fired power generation
Expanding use of clean energy sources
Building more highways
Encouraging seasonal crop burning
Regarding national economic restructuring, which trend is stated?
Strong shift toward industrialization and modernization
Return to primary sector dominance
Reduction in contribution of services to GDP
Decline in labor quality due to modernization
Which geomorphological consequence of tropical humid climate is highlighted?
Widespread glacial landforms in the highlands
Development of karst landscapes and dry valleys due to strong weathering
Formation of permafrost plains
Dominance of loess plateaus
Which statement about Vietnam’s terrain and agriculture is correct?
Three-fourths of the country is mountainous with many low mountains and some plateaus; feralitic soils favor industrial crops.
Most of the country is flat delta; feralitic soils hinder any crop.
Plateaus are rare and unsuitable for agriculture.
Only alluvial soils exist, supporting rice everywhere.
Which livestock production pattern is emphasized in the mountainous and plateau regions?
Small scattered herds only in urban areas
Large-scale grazing due to extensive land and feralitic soils
Exclusive aquaculture in highlands
Rice monoculture in steep slopes
From the export table (2018–2021), which commodity shows a faster growth rate?
Coffee grew faster than rice exports.
Rice export value grew faster than coffee between 2018 and 2021.
Both decreased steadily over the years.
Neither changed from 2018 to 2021.
Which feature supports forming specialized agricultural zones like Tây Nguyên for industrial crops?
Bazan soils and relatively flat plateaus
Alluvial soils of tidal marshes
Permafrost layers
Urban infrastructure exclusively
Refer to the table showing GDP by sector for 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2020 (units: billion VND). What is the approximate growth rate index for Industry and Construction in 2020 compared to 2010 (2010 = 100)? Use: 2010 = 904,775; 2020 = 2,955,806. Round to the nearest whole number.
227
327
347
297
Using the GDP totals provided (2010 = 2,439,154; 2020 = 6,886,853, billion VND), approximately how many times larger was GDP in 2020 than in 2010? Round to one decimal place.
2.4 times
2.8 times
3.2 times
3.6 times
From the energy output table (2010–2022), which energy source shows a decline from 2010 to 2018 before increasing by 2022? Data: Oil (15.0→14.0→10.8), Coal (44.8→42.3→49.8), Electricity (91.7→209.2→258.7).
Crude oil
Coal
Electricity
All listed sources
From the perennial crop groups table (2010–2022), which group grew faster relative to 2010? Use indices from 2010 to 2022: Perennial crops total 2,010.5→2,193.0; Fruit trees 779.7→1,221.4. Compare growth factors.
Perennial crops total
Fruit trees
Both grew at the same rate
Neither grew
Looking at industrial production structure (2010 vs 2021), which subsector increased its share the most? Data (%): Mining 10.2→3.0; Manufacturing 86.2→93.0; Electricity/gas/steam 3.0→3.3; Water supply/waste mgmt 0.6→0.7.
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
Water supply and waste management
Which statement best describes the trend in the mining subsector’s share between 2010 and 2021 according to the industrial structure table?
It rose sharply due to expanded extraction.
It fell markedly as sustainable policies took effect.
It remained unchanged over the period.
It fluctuated slightly but ended higher.
Using the agriculture–forestry–fishery production value table (2010–2021), which component contributed the largest value in 2021? Data (thousand billion VND): Agriculture 1,502.2; Forestry (blank in excerpt); Fishery (not shown but lower). Choose the best-supported option.
Agriculture
Forestry
Fishery
All contributed equally
Using the table “Cultivated area of industrial crops in Vietnam, 2010–2021,” what was the ratio of annual industrial crop area to perennial industrial crop area in 2021? Choose the closest value.
0.18
0.25
0.35
0.50
Based on the data for industrial parks and export processing zones meeting waste treatment standards, how many additional zones met standards in 2022 compared with 2015?
11
266
21
255
Given rice cultivated area of 7.2 million ha and rice output of 43.9 million tons in 2021, what was the approximate average yield (tons per hectare)?
5.3 t/ha
6.1 t/ha
7.6 t/ha
4.8 t/ha
From the table “Aquatic product output from capture fisheries in Vietnam, 2010–2021,” by what percentage did marine capture output in 2021 increase over 2010?
40.6%
68.5%
23.0%
51.0%
Using the table “Industrial production value by economic sector, 2010 and 2021,” what share of total industrial production value did the non-state sector account for in 2021?
34%
17%
49%
41%
Total industrial production value rose from 3045.6 (thousand billion VND) in 2010 to 13026.8 in 2021. Approximately how many times larger was 2021 compared with 2010?
3.3 times
4.3 times
2.8 times
5.1 times
Based on the table: Industrial production value (unit: thousand billion VND). 2010 = 3045.6; 2021 = 13026.8. By how many thousand billion VND did the production value increase from 2010 to 2021? Round to the nearest thousand billion VND.
9981
9800
10100
8920
In 2021, wild-caught aquatic output was 3.9 million tons and aquaculture output was 4.9 million tons. What was the share of aquaculture in total aquatic output? Round to one decimal place.
55.7%
51.3%
58.1%
62.5%
Industrial parks meeting standards for solid-waste and wastewater treatment (units: parks). Counts: 2015 = 253; 2020 = 255; 2021 = 264; 2022 = 266. From 2015 to 2022, by how many times did the number increase? Round to one decimal place.
1.1 times
1.0 times
1.2 times
1.5 times
Industrial parks meeting standards for solid-waste and wastewater treatment (units: parks). Counts: 2015 = 253; 2022 = 266. From 2015 to 2022, by how many parks did the count increase?
5.1
13
8
21
Using the same GDP sector table: Calculate the 2020 growth index of industry–construction relative to 2010 (2010 = 100). Then, how many percentage points lower is this index than the services sector’s 2020 growth index? Round to one decimal place.
24.4 percentage points lower
12.8 percentage points lower
5.6 percentage points lower
31.2 percentage points lower
In 2021, wild-caught aquatic output was 3.9 million tons and aquaculture output was 4.9 million tons. What was the share of aquaculture in total output? Round to one decimal place.
55.7%
49.3%
60.2%
52.8%
High-tech zones total area by 2021 was 3835.4 ha; Hoa Lac High-Tech Park area was 1586 ha. What percent of total high-tech zone area did Hoa Lac occupy? Round to one decimal place.
41.4%
36.2%
43.8%
39.7%
Industrial production value (unit: thousand billion VND) in 2010 was 3045.6 and in 2021 was 13026.8. What is the 2021 growth index relative to 2010 (2010 = 100)? Round to the nearest whole percent.
428%
320%
386%
455%
