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WorksheetsPart I Review 100q
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which organ is found in the buccal cavity?
cecum
esophagus
pylorus
tongue
Which structure is found in the abdominal cavity?
parotid gland
esophagus
intestines
palate
A victim with internal bleeding has a weak and rapid pulse. He may develop what condition?
heart attack
seizure
stroke
shock
Ashton has already applied gauze. What should Ashton do next?
apply an additional gauze over the original dressing
remove the dressing and apply a clean dressing
immediately call 911
apply a tourniquet
Which structure contains a similar group of cells that work together to perform a function?
organ
organism
system
tissue
Abby sees a woman collapse in front of her as she enters the lobby of an office building. Abby checks the scene and then checks the victim for consciousness. The woman is unresponsive. What should Abby do next?
Call or have someone else call 911
Drive the woman to the hospital
Give two rescue breaths
Check for signs of life
Liam suffered an injury to his Achilles tendon during a basketball game. As the orthopedic practitioner educates Liam about his injury, she explains that a tendon is which type of tissue?
(a)
In relation to skin, muscle is:
deep
lateral
medial
superficial
The heart, blood vessels, and blood are in which system?
circulatory
endocrine
integumentary
sensory
Which type of tissue protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces and producing secretions?
connective
epithelial
muscle
nervous
Which connective tissue stores fat cells?
adipose
cartilage
ligaments
tendons
Sydney made an incision into a gummy bear. When she made the incision, the anterior (front) portion of the gummy bear separated from the posterior (back) portion of the gummy bear. Which plane was the incision made through?
coronal
lateral
sagittal
transverse
George is suffering from chest pain that is radiating into his jaw and left arm. The pain has been intermittent for the past 30 minutes. George is experiencing symptoms of what emergent condition?
heat-related emergency
cold-related emergency
heart attack
seizure
What is the relationship of the arms to the body’s core?
distal
lateral
medial
proximal
A lifeguard outdoors during the summer is sweating profusely and displaying pale, ashen skin. Which condition is the lifeguard most likely suffering from?
heat exhaustion
hyperglycemia
hypoglycemia
heat stroke
Which body cavity has the most inferior location?
abdominal
cranial
pelvic
thoracic
In relation to the diaphragm, the location of the heart is:
distal.
inferior.
Which body plane divides the body into the top and bottom halves?
coronal
frontal
sagittal
transverse
First responders have certain characteristics that help them work effectively. Which characteristic would be most beneficial?
providing direct care at an emergency scene immediately upon arrival
administering medication to victims on scene
controlling all responders at the scene
staying healthy and fit
The lungs are located in which body cavity?
abdominal
dorsal
pelvic
thoracic
Which structure is composed of two thin tissue layers that secrete fluids?
(a)
Which of the following is a membrane?
t
membrane
skin
tendon
Which abdominal region is above the hypogastric region?
hypochondriac
iliac
lumbar
umbilical
The best way to determine whether a person is unconscious is to:
place a mirror over the person’s nose to check for breathing.
tap the person and ask, “Hey, are you okay?”
give the person CPR.
lift the person up.
In relation to the hip, the toes are:
distal.
lateral.
medial.
proximal.
Which body cavity is included in the dorsal cavity?
(a)
After activating the Emergency Management System for an unconscious adult, the first responder assesses the victim's ABCs. What does the C stand for in this evaluation process?
concussion
circulation
choking
cuts
A first responder determines the scene is safe and approaches the victim. The next action step should be to:
tap and shout to determine the victim’s level of consciousness.
check the victim for signs of circulation.
begin rescue breathing.
call 911.
What abdominal region is on either side of the umbilical region?
hypochondriac
hypogastric
iliac
lumbar
Which of the following is NOT an abdominal region?
cranial
pelvic
thoracic
The muscles of the digestive tract move food along without conscious control. This involuntary type of muscle is known as:
striated muscle.
skeletal muscle.
smooth muscle.
cardiac muscle.
Which guideline will help ensure one's personal safety at an emergency scene?
Having a balanced diet and staying in shape in order have the proper endurance to provide medical care to a victim
Moving the victim to a comfortable position prior to providing care
Ensuring one's communication device stays fully charged
Taking the time to evaluate the scene before proceeding
Which type of connective tissue allows muscle to attach to bone?
adipose
cartilage
ligament
tendon
The individual, trained in emergency care, who serves as the link between the citizen recognizing an emergency and advanced out-of-hospital care provided by medical professionals is known as:
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
Paramedic
Firefighter
Police Officer
Who is most likely to provide emergency care at the scene of an accident?
Good Samaritan
First responder
Paramedic
nurse
Laws that protect people who willingly give emergency care without accepting anything in return are known as:
Medical Immunity laws.
Citizen Responder laws.
Good Samaritan laws.
Hold Harmless laws.
Which cavity contains the heart, lungs, and esophagus?
abdominal
dorsal
pelvic
thoracic
During a routine physical exam, Elyssa’s doctor had her sit on the exam table with her legs dangling down toward the floor. The doctor used a reflex hammer to examine her patellar reflex. This test is evaluating the action of which body system?
A. integumentary
B. muscular
C. nervous
D. skeletal
Melanie was in a car accident. Due to the nature of her severe injuries, the trauma surgeon performed a splenectomy. Removing Melanie’s spleen will affect which body system?
A. integumentary
B. lymphatic
C. muscular
D. nervous
When responding to a victim who is unconscious, the first responder assumes that consent is:
active.
expressed.
implied.
informed.
Which abdominal region is below the lumbar region?
epigastric
hypochondriac
iliac
umbilical
Rose was eating her peanut butter and jelly sandwich at lunch when suddenly her friend began to experience difficulty breathing and severe itching. Rose remembered that her friend was allergic to peanuts. What action should Rose take next?
Call for help and use her friend's epinephrine auto-injector if available.
Give her friend water to drink.
Wait to see if the symptoms go away.
Tell her friend to lie down and rest.
As you approach a conscious three-year-old child, you notice his face is blue in color. There is no audible sound even though he appears to be trying to cough. As a first responder, you suspect the child is:
having an allergic reaction.
poisoned.
choking.
hungry.
Which structure is composed of tissue layers that secrete fluids?
ligament
membrane
skin
tendon
Which abdominal region is on either side of the epigastric region?
hypochondriac
iliac
lumbar
In relation to the spine, the kidneys are:
distal.
lateral.
medial.
proximal.
Aaron is at the movie theater and notices a man falling out of his chair, onto the floor, and starting to shake uncontrollably. The victim appears awake but is unresponsive. As a first responder, Aaron’s next step should be to:
attempt to locate any personal identification items from the victim.
activate the Emergency Management System.
hold the victim down until EMS arrives.
force the victim to drink water.
In an emergency, the first action of the citizen responder is to recognize that an emergency exists. What is the second most critical action?
activating the emergency medical services system
taking the victim to the nearest hospital
providing care to the injured person
directing traffic around the scene
Which individual successfully completed a state-approved emergency care training program?
emergency medical technician
medical
Which cavity contains the bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum?
abdominal
dorsal
pelvic
thoracic
What is the relationship of the hand to the elbow?
distal
lateral
proximal
superficial
When Kayla walks back into her house after playing in the snow, she notices the warmth from the fireplace, the smell of brownies baking in the oven, and the sound of holiday music. Which body system allows Kayla to have these experiences?
circulatory
endocrine
respiratory
sensory
Tara was asked to place her patient in standard anatomical position. Which position would be included?
palms facing toward body
arms above head
feet turned in
feet flat
A first responder approaches the victim of a car accident, who is able to provide his name and tell the responder what hurts. From this, the first responder should know the victim:
A. is not breathing and does not have a pulse.
B. is breathing, but may not have a pulse.
C. has a pulse, but is not breathing.
D. is breathing and has a pulse.
What type of muscle tissue is involuntary, non-striated, and assists with peristalsis?
cardiac
epithelial
skeletal
smooth
What is the top priority for first responders on the scene of an accident?
obtaining information from bystanders on the victim’s mechanism of injury
Locating any medical alert tags or jewelry on the victim
When first responders apply universal precautions, they treat all body fluids from victims as:
bacterial
contaminated
disinfected
sterile.
Which muscle is located on the head?
gluteus maximus
external oblique
diaphragm
occipitalis
The thick middle layer of the hair shaft that provides strength and color is the:
cortex
follicle
medulla
shaft
Anaerobic exercises performed over prolonged periods without adequate rest will cause a/an:
increase in muscle endurance
decrease in lactic acid production
accumulation of lactic acid
improved cardiovascular health
A 76-year-old female was transported to the hospital following a fall. Upon examination, it was determined that she sustained a fracture to the head of her femur. This injury is most likely related to:
bone deformity.
osteoporosis.
acromegaly.
myxedema.
Mary has had muscle pain and fatigue for over three months. Her doctor prescribed treatment for her symptoms. Mary’s diagnosis is most likely:
Muscular dystrophy.
myasthenia gravis.
muscle spasm.
fibromyalgia.
Receptors for touch, cold, and pain present in the skin are responsible for which function of the integumentary system?
regulation of body temperature
protection from the sun
production of vitamin D
sensory perception
What are the effects of prolonged inactivity on the body?
increase in muscle atrophy.
loss of minerals in bones.
increase in blood sugar.
buildup of lactic acid.
A girl is now shorter than all her sisters. She used to be the tallest. What disorder would explain this condition?
gout
lordosis
osteoporosis
scoliosis
Preston was born with a genetic disorder that was undiagnosed until he was in preschool. His muscles began getting weaker and he lost his ability to walk at age 10. While his condition is incurable, treatments include: medications, assistive devices, and physical and respiratory therapy. What disorder does Preston have?
muscular dystrophy
myasthenia gravis
fibromyalgia
tendinitis
Which glands are found in large numbers under the arms and on the palms, soles of the feet, and forehead?
papilla
sebaceous
subcutaneous
sudoriferous
Courtney works in the kitchen at her dad’s restaurant. She is preparing fries and drops the hot oil on her arm. Immediately a blister forms. She has a:
decubitus ulcer.
first degree burn.
second degree burn.
third degree burn.
Cory stretches every night after running. What is the desired outcome for his muscles?
atrophy
contractibility
extensibility
hypertrophy
John fell on an outstretched arm while running outside. John's fracture caused the bone to break through the skin. What type of fracture does John have?
comminuted
compound
greenstick
stress
Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?
acne
eczema
psoriasis
vitiligo
Which of the following is a skin disease?
acne
alopecia
eczema
herpes
Which large muscle is located on the back and is inferior to the trapezius?
sternocleidomastoid
gluteus maximus
external oblique
latissimus dorsi
Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?
deltoid
trapezius
gastrocnemius
triceps brachii
Hair follicles originate in which skin layer?
adipose
dermis
epidermis
subcutaneous
Regular exercise and strength training will:
reduce muscle contractability.
cause a buildup of lactic acid.
antagonize circulation.
improve muscle tone.
The end of a long bone is known as the:
diaphysis.
endosteum.
epiphysis.
periosteum.
Athlete’s foot, herpes simplex, and impetigo are similar because they are all:
treated with antibiotics.
caused by bacteria.
caused by viruses.
contagious.
Which muscle group is responsible for movement of the ribs in order to assist with respiration?
external intercostals
external obliques
The term cranio means:
cartilage
rib
skull
wrist.
The outer covering of long bones is known as the:
diaphysis
endosteum
epiphysis
periosteum.
The appendicular skeleton includes the:
bones of the spinal column.
bones of the skull.
bones of the arm.
ribs and sternum.
Jenna’s leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to a fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast is removed to treat:
muscle hypertrophy.
muscle atrophy.
poor posture.
sarcoplasm.
It is very cold while Sam is waiting at the bus stop. His mom tells him to run in place or jump up and down until the bus arrives. Which function of the muscular system is being used?
extensibility
body heat
support
posture
Melvin spent many years on the golf course. He has fair skin and a history of frequent sunburns on his ears, nose, and hands. He presents to the doctor with a lesion that fails to heal. Melvin may have which condition?
dermatitis
melanoma
psoriasis
scabies
The inner lining of long bones is the:
diaphysis.
endosteum.
epiphysis.
periosteum.
An anorexic gymnast is suffering from malnutrition. Her calcium level is low, and she has suffered from recent fractures. What function of the skeletal system is impaired?
diaphysis.
endosteum.
epiphysis.
periosteum.
Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?
mineral storage
hemopoiesis
movement
protection
The organs of the thoracic cavity are protected and supported by the ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the:
atlas.
clavicle.
scapula.
sternum.
Circular muscles are found in areas of the body where the passage of substances must be controlled. These muscles are found in the openings between the esophagus and stomach as well as in the anus, urethra, and mouth. What is this type of muscle called?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
sphincter
This skin condition is caused by a type of staphylococcus bacteria and has become resistant to many of the antibiotics used to treat ordinary staphylococcus infections. What is it?
MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
Impetigo
Cellulitis
Eczema
Which of the following is a contagious skin infection caused by mites?
herpes simplex
ringworm
scabies
MRSA
The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integumentary system?
regulation of body temperature
production of vitamin D
protection from the sun
sensory perception
A patient presents uneven posture caused by an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine. The most likely diagnosis will be:
kyphosis
lordosis
osteoporosis
scoliosis
Students often have poor posture while sitting at their computers. Rounded shoulders, head forward, and hunchback are symptoms that describe which condition?
kyphosis
lordosis
osteoporosis
scoliosis
Susan complains of chronic muscle pain. This is the chief complaint for patients with which disorder?
muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
tendinitis
Hernia
Which important function of long bone is related to the production of healthy blood cells?
amphiarthroses
epiphysis
hemopoiesis
phalanges
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:
rheumatoid arthritis.
osteoarthritis.
osteoporosis.
gout.
Which condition involves tearing of muscle fibers and bleeding within the muscle belly?
sprain
strain
Which structure is an appendage of the skin?
adipose fat
epidermis
dermis
hair
