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Worksheets

Part I Review 100q

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organ is found in the buccal cavity?

a)

cecum

b)

esophagus

c)

pylorus

d)

tongue

2.

Which structure is found in the abdominal cavity?

a)

parotid gland

b)

esophagus

c)

intestines

d)

palate

3.

A victim with internal bleeding has a weak and rapid pulse. He may develop what condition?

a)

heart attack

b)

seizure

c)

stroke

d)

shock

4.

Ashton has already applied gauze. What should Ashton do next?

a)

apply an additional gauze over the original dressing

b)

remove the dressing and apply a clean dressing

c)

immediately call 911

d)

apply a tourniquet

5.

Which structure contains a similar group of cells that work together to perform a function?

a)

organ

b)

organism

c)

system

d)

tissue

6.

Abby sees a woman collapse in front of her as she enters the lobby of an office building. Abby checks the scene and then checks the victim for consciousness. The woman is unresponsive. What should Abby do next?

a)

Call or have someone else call 911

b)

Drive the woman to the hospital

c)

Give two rescue breaths

d)

Check for signs of life

7.

Liam suffered an injury to his Achilles tendon during a basketball game. As the orthopedic practitioner educates Liam about his injury, she explains that a tendon is which type of tissue?

(a)  

8.

In relation to skin, muscle is:

a)

deep

b)

lateral

c)

medial

d)

superficial

9.

The heart, blood vessels, and blood are in which system?

a)

circulatory

b)

endocrine

c)

integumentary

d)

sensory

10.

Which type of tissue protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces and producing secretions?

a)

connective

b)

epithelial

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

11.

Which connective tissue stores fat cells?

a)

adipose

b)

cartilage

c)

ligaments

d)

tendons

12.

Sydney made an incision into a gummy bear. When she made the incision, the anterior (front) portion of the gummy bear separated from the posterior (back) portion of the gummy bear. Which plane was the incision made through?

a)

coronal

b)

lateral

c)

sagittal

d)

transverse

13.

George is suffering from chest pain that is radiating into his jaw and left arm. The pain has been intermittent for the past 30 minutes. George is experiencing symptoms of what emergent condition?

a)

heat-related emergency

b)

cold-related emergency

c)

heart attack

d)

seizure

14.

What is the relationship of the arms to the body’s core?

a)

distal

b)

lateral

c)

medial

d)

proximal

15.

A lifeguard outdoors during the summer is sweating profusely and displaying pale, ashen skin. Which condition is the lifeguard most likely suffering from?

a)

heat exhaustion

b)

hyperglycemia

c)

hypoglycemia

d)

heat stroke

16.

Which body cavity has the most inferior location?

a)

abdominal

b)

cranial

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

17.

In relation to the diaphragm, the location of the heart is:

a)

distal.

b)

inferior.

18.

Which body plane divides the body into the top and bottom halves?

a)

coronal

b)

frontal

c)

sagittal

d)

transverse

19.

First responders have certain characteristics that help them work effectively. Which characteristic would be most beneficial?

a)

providing direct care at an emergency scene immediately upon arrival

b)

administering medication to victims on scene

c)

controlling all responders at the scene

d)

staying healthy and fit

20.

The lungs are located in which body cavity?

a)

abdominal

b)

dorsal

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

21.

Which structure is composed of two thin tissue layers that secrete fluids?

(a)  

22.

Which of the following is a membrane?

a)

t

b)

membrane

c)

skin

d)

tendon

23.

Which abdominal region is above the hypogastric region?

a)

hypochondriac

b)

iliac

c)

lumbar

d)

umbilical

24.

The best way to determine whether a person is unconscious is to:

a)

place a mirror over the person’s nose to check for breathing.

b)

tap the person and ask, “Hey, are you okay?”

c)

give the person CPR.

d)

lift the person up.

25.

In relation to the hip, the toes are:

a)

distal.

b)

lateral.

c)

medial.

d)

proximal.

26.

Which body cavity is included in the dorsal cavity?

(a)  

27.

After activating the Emergency Management System for an unconscious adult, the first responder assesses the victim's ABCs. What does the C stand for in this evaluation process?

a)

concussion

b)

circulation

c)

choking

d)

cuts

28.

A first responder determines the scene is safe and approaches the victim. The next action step should be to:

a)

tap and shout to determine the victim’s level of consciousness.

b)

check the victim for signs of circulation.

c)

begin rescue breathing.

d)

call 911.

29.

What abdominal region is on either side of the umbilical region?

a)

hypochondriac

b)

hypogastric

c)

iliac

d)

lumbar

30.

Which of the following is NOT an abdominal region?

a)

cranial

b)

pelvic

c)

thoracic

31.

The muscles of the digestive tract move food along without conscious control. This involuntary type of muscle is known as:

a)

striated muscle.

b)

skeletal muscle.

c)

smooth muscle.

d)

cardiac muscle.

32.

Which guideline will help ensure one's personal safety at an emergency scene?

a)

Having a balanced diet and staying in shape in order have the proper endurance to provide medical care to a victim

b)

Moving the victim to a comfortable position prior to providing care

c)

Ensuring one's communication device stays fully charged

d)

Taking the time to evaluate the scene before proceeding

33.

Which type of connective tissue allows muscle to attach to bone?

a)

adipose

b)

cartilage

c)

ligament

d)

tendon

34.

The individual, trained in emergency care, who serves as the link between the citizen recognizing an emergency and advanced out-of-hospital care provided by medical professionals is known as:

a)

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

b)

Paramedic

c)

Firefighter

d)

Police Officer

35.

Who is most likely to provide emergency care at the scene of an accident?

a)

Good Samaritan

b)

First responder

c)

Paramedic

d)

nurse

36.

Laws that protect people who willingly give emergency care without accepting anything in return are known as:

a)

Medical Immunity laws.

b)

Citizen Responder laws.

c)

Good Samaritan laws.

d)

Hold Harmless laws.

37.

Which cavity contains the heart, lungs, and esophagus?

a)

abdominal

b)

dorsal

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

38.

During a routine physical exam, Elyssa’s doctor had her sit on the exam table with her legs dangling down toward the floor. The doctor used a reflex hammer to examine her patellar reflex. This test is evaluating the action of which body system?

a)

A. integumentary

b)

B. muscular

c)

C. nervous

d)

D. skeletal

39.

Melanie was in a car accident. Due to the nature of her severe injuries, the trauma surgeon performed a splenectomy. Removing Melanie’s spleen will affect which body system?

a)

A. integumentary

b)

B. lymphatic

c)

C. muscular

d)

D. nervous

40.

When responding to a victim who is unconscious, the first responder assumes that consent is:

a)

active.

b)

expressed.

c)

implied.

d)

informed.

41.

Which abdominal region is below the lumbar region?

a)

epigastric

b)

hypochondriac

c)

iliac

d)

umbilical

42.

Rose was eating her peanut butter and jelly sandwich at lunch when suddenly her friend began to experience difficulty breathing and severe itching. Rose remembered that her friend was allergic to peanuts. What action should Rose take next?

a)

Call for help and use her friend's epinephrine auto-injector if available.

b)

Give her friend water to drink.

c)

Wait to see if the symptoms go away.

d)

Tell her friend to lie down and rest.

43.

As you approach a conscious three-year-old child, you notice his face is blue in color. There is no audible sound even though he appears to be trying to cough. As a first responder, you suspect the child is:

a)

having an allergic reaction.

b)

poisoned.

c)

choking.

d)

hungry.

44.

Which structure is composed of tissue layers that secrete fluids?

a)

ligament

b)

membrane

c)

skin

d)

tendon

45.

Which abdominal region is on either side of the epigastric region?

a)

hypochondriac

b)

iliac

c)

lumbar

46.

In relation to the spine, the kidneys are:

a)

distal.

b)

lateral.

c)

medial.

d)

proximal.

47.

Aaron is at the movie theater and notices a man falling out of his chair, onto the floor, and starting to shake uncontrollably. The victim appears awake but is unresponsive. As a first responder, Aaron’s next step should be to:

a)

attempt to locate any personal identification items from the victim.

b)

activate the Emergency Management System.

c)

hold the victim down until EMS arrives.

d)

force the victim to drink water.

48.

In an emergency, the first action of the citizen responder is to recognize that an emergency exists. What is the second most critical action?

a)

activating the emergency medical services system

b)

taking the victim to the nearest hospital

c)

providing care to the injured person

d)

directing traffic around the scene

49.

Which individual successfully completed a state-approved emergency care training program?

a)

emergency medical technician

b)

medical

50.

Which cavity contains the bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum?

a)

abdominal

b)

dorsal

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

51.

What is the relationship of the hand to the elbow?

a)

distal

b)

lateral

c)

proximal

d)

superficial

52.

When Kayla walks back into her house after playing in the snow, she notices the warmth from the fireplace, the smell of brownies baking in the oven, and the sound of holiday music. Which body system allows Kayla to have these experiences?

a)

circulatory

b)

endocrine

c)

respiratory

d)

sensory

53.

Tara was asked to place her patient in standard anatomical position. Which position would be included?

a)

palms facing toward body

b)

arms above head

c)

feet turned in

d)

feet flat

54.

A first responder approaches the victim of a car accident, who is able to provide his name and tell the responder what hurts. From this, the first responder should know the victim:

a)

A. is not breathing and does not have a pulse.

b)

B. is breathing, but may not have a pulse.

c)

C. has a pulse, but is not breathing.

d)

D. is breathing and has a pulse.

55.

What type of muscle tissue is involuntary, non-striated, and assists with peristalsis?

a)

cardiac

b)

epithelial

c)

skeletal

d)

smooth

56.

What is the top priority for first responders on the scene of an accident?

a)

obtaining information from bystanders on the victim’s mechanism of injury

b)

Locating any medical alert tags or jewelry on the victim

57.

When first responders apply universal precautions, they treat all body fluids from victims as:

a)

bacterial

b)

contaminated

c)

disinfected

d)

sterile.

58.

Which muscle is located on the head?

a)

gluteus maximus

b)

external oblique

c)

diaphragm

d)

occipitalis

59.

The thick middle layer of the hair shaft that provides strength and color is the:

a)

cortex

b)

follicle

c)

medulla

d)

shaft

60.

Anaerobic exercises performed over prolonged periods without adequate rest will cause a/an:

a)

increase in muscle endurance

b)

decrease in lactic acid production

c)

accumulation of lactic acid

d)

improved cardiovascular health

61.

A 76-year-old female was transported to the hospital following a fall. Upon examination, it was determined that she sustained a fracture to the head of her femur. This injury is most likely related to:

a)

bone deformity.

b)

osteoporosis.

c)

acromegaly.

d)

myxedema.

62.

Mary has had muscle pain and fatigue for over three months. Her doctor prescribed treatment for her symptoms. Mary’s diagnosis is most likely:

a)

Muscular dystrophy.

b)

myasthenia gravis.

c)

muscle spasm.

d)

fibromyalgia.

63.

Receptors for touch, cold, and pain present in the skin are responsible for which function of the integumentary system?

a)

regulation of body temperature

b)

protection from the sun

c)

production of vitamin D

d)

sensory perception

64.

What are the effects of prolonged inactivity on the body?

a)

increase in muscle atrophy.

b)

loss of minerals in bones.

c)

increase in blood sugar.

d)

buildup of lactic acid.

65.

A girl is now shorter than all her sisters. She used to be the tallest. What disorder would explain this condition?

a)

gout

b)

lordosis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

scoliosis

66.

Preston was born with a genetic disorder that was undiagnosed until he was in preschool. His muscles began getting weaker and he lost his ability to walk at age 10. While his condition is incurable, treatments include: medications, assistive devices, and physical and respiratory therapy. What disorder does Preston have?

a)

muscular dystrophy

b)

myasthenia gravis

c)

fibromyalgia

d)

tendinitis

67.

Which glands are found in large numbers under the arms and on the palms, soles of the feet, and forehead?

a)

papilla

b)

sebaceous

c)

subcutaneous

d)

sudoriferous

68.

Courtney works in the kitchen at her dad’s restaurant. She is preparing fries and drops the hot oil on her arm. Immediately a blister forms. She has a:

a)

decubitus ulcer.

b)

first degree burn.

c)

second degree burn.

d)

third degree burn.

69.

Cory stretches every night after running. What is the desired outcome for his muscles?

a)

atrophy

b)

contractibility

c)

extensibility

d)

hypertrophy

70.

John fell on an outstretched arm while running outside. John's fracture caused the bone to break through the skin. What type of fracture does John have?

a)

comminuted

b)

compound

c)

greenstick

d)

stress

71.

Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?

a)

acne

b)

eczema

c)

psoriasis

d)

vitiligo

72.

Which of the following is a skin disease?

a)

acne

b)

alopecia

c)

eczema

d)

herpes

73.

Which large muscle is located on the back and is inferior to the trapezius?

a)

sternocleidomastoid

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

external oblique

d)

latissimus dorsi

74.

Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?

a)

deltoid

b)

trapezius

c)

gastrocnemius

d)

triceps brachii

75.

Hair follicles originate in which skin layer?

a)

adipose

b)

dermis

c)

epidermis

d)

subcutaneous

76.

Regular exercise and strength training will:

a)

reduce muscle contractability.

b)

cause a buildup of lactic acid.

c)

antagonize circulation.

d)

improve muscle tone.

77.

The end of a long bone is known as the:

a)

diaphysis.

b)

endosteum.

c)

epiphysis.

d)

periosteum.

78.

Athlete’s foot, herpes simplex, and impetigo are similar because they are all:

a)

treated with antibiotics.

b)

caused by bacteria.

c)

caused by viruses.

d)

contagious.

79.

Which muscle group is responsible for movement of the ribs in order to assist with respiration?

a)

external intercostals

b)

external obliques

80.

The term cranio means:

a)

cartilage

b)

rib

c)

skull

d)

wrist.

81.

The outer covering of long bones is known as the:

a)

diaphysis

b)

endosteum

c)

epiphysis

d)

periosteum.

82.

The appendicular skeleton includes the:

a)

bones of the spinal column.

b)

bones of the skull.

c)

bones of the arm.

d)

ribs and sternum.

83.

Jenna’s leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to a fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast is removed to treat:

a)

muscle hypertrophy.

b)

muscle atrophy.

c)

poor posture.

d)

sarcoplasm.

84.

It is very cold while Sam is waiting at the bus stop. His mom tells him to run in place or jump up and down until the bus arrives. Which function of the muscular system is being used?

a)

extensibility

b)

body heat

c)

support

d)

posture

85.

Melvin spent many years on the golf course. He has fair skin and a history of frequent sunburns on his ears, nose, and hands. He presents to the doctor with a lesion that fails to heal. Melvin may have which condition?

a)

dermatitis

b)

melanoma

c)

psoriasis

d)

scabies

86.

The inner lining of long bones is the:

a)

diaphysis.

b)

endosteum.

c)

epiphysis.

d)

periosteum.

87.

An anorexic gymnast is suffering from malnutrition. Her calcium level is low, and she has suffered from recent fractures. What function of the skeletal system is impaired?

a)

diaphysis.

b)

endosteum.

c)

epiphysis.

d)

periosteum.

88.

Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?

a)

mineral storage

b)

hemopoiesis

c)

movement

d)

protection

89.

The organs of the thoracic cavity are protected and supported by the ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the:

a)

atlas.

b)

clavicle.

c)

scapula.

d)

sternum.

90.

Circular muscles are found in areas of the body where the passage of substances must be controlled. These muscles are found in the openings between the esophagus and stomach as well as in the anus, urethra, and mouth. What is this type of muscle called?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

sphincter

91.

This skin condition is caused by a type of staphylococcus bacteria and has become resistant to many of the antibiotics used to treat ordinary staphylococcus infections. What is it?

a)

MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)

b)

Impetigo

c)

Cellulitis

d)

Eczema

92.

Which of the following is a contagious skin infection caused by mites?

a)

herpes simplex

b)

ringworm

c)

scabies

d)

MRSA

93.

The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integumentary system?

a)

regulation of body temperature

b)

production of vitamin D

c)

protection from the sun

d)

sensory perception

94.

A patient presents uneven posture caused by an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine. The most likely diagnosis will be:

a)

kyphosis

b)

lordosis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

scoliosis

95.

Students often have poor posture while sitting at their computers. Rounded shoulders, head forward, and hunchback are symptoms that describe which condition?

a)

kyphosis

b)

lordosis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

scoliosis

96.

Susan complains of chronic muscle pain. This is the chief complaint for patients with which disorder?

a)

muscular dystrophy

b)

fibromyalgia

c)

tendinitis

d)

Hernia

97.

Which important function of long bone is related to the production of healthy blood cells?

a)

amphiarthroses

b)

epiphysis

c)

hemopoiesis

d)

phalanges

98.

David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:

a)

rheumatoid arthritis.

b)

osteoarthritis.

c)

osteoporosis.

d)

gout.

99.

Which condition involves tearing of muscle fibers and bleeding within the muscle belly?

a)

sprain

b)

strain

100.

Which structure is an appendage of the skin?

a)

adipose fat

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

hair