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AN 1101 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following organs is responsible for storing urine in the body?

a)

Bladder

b)

Stomach

c)

Kidney

d)

Liver

2.

Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior sections?

a)

Coronal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Transverse

d)

Frontal

3.

A group of tissues working together for a common function can be called a(n)?

a)

Molecule

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Cell

4.

Oxygen moves into cells via:

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Active transport

d)

Osmosis

5.

Differences in pressure sets up a gradient for which type of cell transport?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Filtration

d)

Active transport

6.

Which epithelial tissue makes up our "epidermis" of our skin?

a)

Simple cuboidal

b)

Stratified columnar

c)

Simple squamous

d)

Stratified squamous

7.

My right elbow is ________ to my left wrist

a)

Contralateral and Distal

b)

Contralateral and Proximal

c)

Ipsilateral and Distal

d)

Ipsilateral and Proximal

8.

Which cell organelle is responsible for generating ATP?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi

d)

Lysosome

9.

Which cellular organelle is responsible for concentrating and storing DNA?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Lysosome

d)

Golgi

10.

Which of the following increases the surface area of the cell?

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Microvilli

d)

Centriole

11.

What type of cell is found in compact bone tissue?

a)

Chondrocyte

b)

Osteocyte

c)

Myocyte

d)

Neuron

12.

The femur is an example of what type of bone?

a)

Short

b)

Irregular

c)

Long

d)

Flat

13.

Which of the following support tissues in the body is also called "articular"

a)

Fibrocartilage

b)

Elastic cartilage

c)

Spongy bone

d)

Hyaline cartilage

14.

Which of the following is a common characteristic shared in both skeletal and cardiac muscle?

a)

Type of contraction

b)

Number of nuclei in cells

c)

Striations inside the tissue

d)

Presence of gap junctions

15.

Which of the following is NOT a layer of protection for the CNS?

a)

Skull bone

b)

Meninges

c)

Cerebrospinal fluid

d)

Lymph fluid

16.

Which of the following glands are associated with hair follicles?

a)

Eccrine

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Apocrine

d)

Endocrine

17.

Which of the following is the attachment point for myosin in the sarcomere?

a)

Z line

b)

M line

c)

I band

d)

A band

18.

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium can be found lining the:

a)

Stomach

b)

Bladder

c)

Trachea

d)

Skin

19.

What nutrient is digested initially in the lumen of the stomach?

a)

Sugar

b)

Fat

c)

Protien

20.

What lobe of the brain is responsible for interpreting and receiving auditory signals?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Occipital

d)

Temporal

21.

Which CNS cell is responsible for producing the myelin covering of an axon?

a)

Oligodendrocyte

b)

Schwann cell

c)

Neuron

d)

Microglia

22.

What is the anatomical term to describe the shaft of a long bone?

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Metaphysis

d)

Synchondrosis

23.

What is the name for the sphincter between the stomach and small intestine?

a)

Ileocecal

b)

Lower esophageal

c)

Pyloric

d)

Upper esophageal

24.

What is the function for cranial nerve #2?

a)

Sensation

b)

Vision

c)

Movement

d)

Taste

25.

Which area of the brain controls muscle coordination?

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Brainstem

c)

Spinal cord

d)

Cerebellum

26.

What type of contraction involves generating tone but no change in muscle length?

a)

Concentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Eccentric

d)

Isotonic

27.

Which type of blood can be referred to as the universal acceptor?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

28.

Which of the following is a common passageway for food and air?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Trachea

c)

Pharynx

d)

Larynx

29.

Which cell is responsible for transporting oxygen around the body?

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Myocyte

c)

Leukocyte

d)

Lymphocyte

30.

Which of the following is responsible for separating a muscle belly into fascicles?

a)

Epimysium

b)

Endomysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Perineurium

31.

How does muscle attach to bone?

a)

Ligament

b)

Tendon

c)

Cartilage

d)

Nerve

32.

How would you define the insertion of a muscle?

a)

Distal and immobile

b)

Proximal and mobile

c)

Distal and mobile

d)

Proximal and immobile

33.

Which of the following contains oxygenated blood?

a)

Pulmonary arteries

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior vena cava

d)

Right ventricle

34.

Which structure below carries de-oxygenated blood?

a)

Left atrium

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Aorta

35.

What is the name of the two myofilaments found in skeletal muscle?

a)

Elastin and Fibrin

b)

Reticular and Fibrous

c)

Hyaline and Collagen

d)

Myosin and Actin

36.

What is the name for the functional unit of the kidney?

a)

Nephron

b)

Neuron

c)

Alveolus

d)

Myocyte

37.

What is the function of the 'concha' of the nasal cavity?

a)

Secrete saliva

b)

Circulate air

c)

Absorb nutrients

d)

Absorb oxygen

38.

Which of the following prevents food from entering your trachea?

a)

Pharynx

b)

Concha

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Uvula

39.

Which chamber of the heart faces the right lung?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left atrium

d)

Left ventricle

40.

The right lung has _______lobes and _______fissures

a)

2;1

b)

3;2

c)

2;2

d)

3;3

41.

What is the end result of mitosis?

a)

4 haploid cells

b)

4 diploid cells

c)

2 haploid cells

d)

2 diploid cells

42.

Which of the following nutrients begins it's digestion in the oral cavity?

a)

Sugar

b)

Meat

c)

Butter

d)

Veggies

43.

Which of the following stores bile?

a)

Spleen

b)

Liver

c)

Gall bladder

d)

Pancreas

44.

Sensory information travels into the CNS via the _______pathway

a)

Afferent

b)

Efferent

45.

What portion of the colon runs down the left side of the abdomen?

a)

Cecum

b)

Ascending colon

c)

Appendix

d)

Descending colon

46.

Chromosomes duplicate during which phase of the cell cycle?

a)

Interphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Cytokinesis

47.

Blood passes through the ______ valve as it exits the left ventricle

a)

Bicuspid

b)

Tricuspid

c)

Aortic

d)

Pulmonary

48.

Which transport mechanism uses a energy to move substances in/out of cells?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active

d)

Passive

49.

What is the liquid matrix of blood tissue called?

a)

Synovial fluid

b)

Plasma

c)

Ground substance

d)

Matrix

50.

Which of the following is the first section of the small intestine?

a)

Duodenum

b)

Ileum

c)

Cecum

d)

Colon

51.

Movement of oxygen from alveolus into blood stream is called:

a)

External respiration

b)

Systemic circulation

c)

Internal respiration

d)

Pulmonary ventilation

52.

What is food called when it exits the stomach?

a)

Bolus

b)

Chyme

c)

Vomit

d)

Waste

53.

What type of epithelial tissue can be described as "1 layer of round cells"

a)

Simple squamous

b)

Stratified cuboidal

c)

Simple columnar

d)

Simple cuboidal

54.

Which of the following is an accessory organ of digestion?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Esophagus

c)

Appendix

d)

Colon

55.

The number of chromosomes in a human diploid cell is:

a)

23

b)

46

c)

72

d)

96

56.

What movement involves decreasing an angle between body parts?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexion

c)

Adduction

d)

Abduction

57.

What is the name for the outer protective layer of the heart?

a)

Pleura

b)

Paricardia

c)

Dura

d)

Epidermis

58.

Which oral cavity structure does NOT assist in any digestive processes?

a)

Tongue

b)

Teeth

c)

Tonsils

d)

Salivary gland

59.

What tube connects the kidney to the bladder?

a)

Ureter

b)

Esophagus

c)

Urethra

d)

Colon

60.

Which type of burn affects the hypodermis layer of skin?

a)

1st degree

b)

2nd degree

c)

3rd degree