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WorksheetsFinal Exam A&P
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 37mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What is anatomy the study of?
a)
Functions
b)
Structure
c)
Diseases
d)
Cells
2.
What is physiology the study of?
a)
Functions
b)
Diseases
c)
Organs
d)
Systems
3.
Which plane divides the body into left and right?
a)
Frontal
b)
Transverse
c)
Sagittal
d)
Oblique
4.
Which term refers to the body's ability to maintain stable conditions?
a)
Equilibrium
b)
Balance
c)
Homeostasis
d)
Regulation
5.
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi
6.
Which organelle controls cell activities?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Lysosome
7.
Which organelle packages and ships proteins?
a)
Golgi Apparatus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Nucleus
d)
Cytoplasm
8.
Which organelle makes proteins?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
ER
9.
What is the jelly-like substance inside a cell?
a)
Plasma
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Nucleoplasm
d)
Lymph
10.
What is passive transport?
a)
Requires ATP
b)
No energy required
c)
Builds proteins
d)
Makes glucose
11.
Which structure regulates entry/exit of substances?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
Lysosome
12.
Which organelle digests waste?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Lysosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi
13.
Which tissue contracts for movement?
a)
Muscle
b)
Nervous
c)
Epithelial
d)
Connective
14.
Which tissue sends electrical signals?
a)
Nervous
b)
Connective
c)
Epithelial
d)
Muscle
15.
Which tissue covers and protects surfaces?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Muscle
c)
Nervous
d)
Connective
16.
Blood is an example of what tissue?
a)
Muscle
b)
Connective
c)
Epithelial
d)
Nervous
17.
Which tissue stores fat?
a)
Adipose
b)
Cartilage
c)
Bone
d)
Epithelial
18.
Cartilage is a type of what tissue?
a)
Connective
b)
Epithelial
c)
Muscle
d)
Nervous
19.
Which muscle is voluntary?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
None
20.
Which muscle is in the heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Epithelial
21.
Which muscle is involuntary?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Both
d)
None
22.
Which tissue lines organs?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle
d)
Nervous
23.
What is the outermost layer of skin?
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Subcutaneous
24.
Which protein makes skin tough and waterproof?
a)
Collagen
b)
Keratin
c)
Elastin
d)
Melanin
25.
Which pigment gives skin color?
a)
Melatonin
b)
Keratin
c)
Melanin
d)
Collagen
26.
Which gland produces oil?
a)
Sweat
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Endocrine
d)
Pineal
27.
Which is the longest bone in the body?
a)
Humerus
b)
Femur
c)
Tibia
d)
Fibula
28.
Which bone protects the brain?
a)
Rib
b)
Cranium
c)
Sternum
d)
Mandible
29.
Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?
a)
Femur
b)
Humerus
c)
Sternum
d)
Radius
30.
What type of joint is the shoulder?
a)
Ball-and-socket
b)
Hinge
c)
Pivot
d)
Gliding
31.
What mineral strengthens bones?
a)
Iron
b)
Calcium
c)
Potassium
d)
Sodium
32.
Which skeleton includes arms and legs?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
c)
Cranial
d)
Thoracic
33.
Which bone is the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Femur
c)
Tibia
d)
Fibula
34.
Which part of the vertebrae is the neck region?
a)
Lumbar
b)
Cervical
c)
Thoracic
d)
Sacral
35.
Which bone forms the lower jaw?
a)
Mandible
b)
Maxilla
c)
Zygomatic
d)
Frontal
36.
Which tissue connects bone to bone?
a)
Tendon
b)
Ligament
c)
Cartilage
d)
Muscle
37.
Which muscle is voluntary?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
d)
None
38.
Which muscle pumps blood?
a)
Smooth
b)
Skeletal
c)
Cardiac
d)
Nervous
39.
Which muscle moves food in digestive tract?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Nervous
40.
Which protein filament is found in muscle fibers?
a)
Keratin
b)
Actin
c)
Collagen
d)
Elastin
41.
What is the opposite of contraction?
a)
Flexion
b)
Extension
c)
Relaxation
d)
Rotation
42.
Which muscle is the largest in the body?
a)
Biceps
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Gluteus Maximus
d)
Deltoid
43.
What is the functional unit of a muscle?
a)
Neuron
b)
Sarcomere
c)
Myofibril
d)
Fiber
44.
Which muscle is located in the upper arm?
a)
Biceps Brachii
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Hamstring
d)
Trapezius
45.
What type of muscle action shortens muscle?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Isometric
c)
Eccentric
d)
Concentric
46.
Which type of muscle is fatigue-resistant?
a)
Smooth
b)
Skeletal
c)
Cardiac
d)
All
47.
Which is the basic unit of the nervous system?
a)
Neuron
b)
Axon
c)
Dendrite
d)
Synapse
48.
Which part of the brain controls balance?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Medulla
d)
Thalamus
49.
Which part of neuron receives signals?
a)
Axon
b)
Dendrite
c)
Synapse
d)
Myelin
50.
Which sense organ contains the retina?
a)
Ear
b)
Nose
c)
Eye
d)
Tongue
51.
What carries signals away from a neuron?
a)
Dendrite
b)
Axon
c)
Cell body
d)
Synapse
52.
Which lobe of the brain processes vision?
a)
Frontal
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Occipital
53.
Which cranial nerve controls smell?
a)
Optic
b)
Olfactory
c)
Trigeminal
d)
Facial
54.
Which sense organ detects sound?
a)
Eye
b)
Ear
c)
Nose
d)
Skin
55.
Which part of the ear maintains balance?
a)
Cochlea
b)
Semicircular Canals
c)
Eardrum
d)
Pinna
56.
Which part of brainstem controls heartbeat?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Medulla Oblongata
c)
Pons
d)
Thalamus
57.
Which gland is the master gland?
a)
Adrenal
b)
Pituitary
c)
Thyroid
d)
Pineal
58.
Which gland regulates metabolism?
a)
Pituitary
b)
Thyroid
c)
Adrenal
d)
Pancreas
59.
Which gland produces insulin?
a)
Pancreas
b)
Liver
c)
Adrenal
d)
Pituitary
60.
Which gland controls stress response?
a)
Adrenal
b)
Pituitary
c)
Thyroid
d)
Pineal
61.
Which gland regulates sleep?
a)
Pineal
b)
Thyroid
c)
Adrenal
d)
Parathyroid
62.
Which chamber pumps oxygenated blood to the body?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Atrium
d)
Left Ventricle
63.
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Venules
64.
Which blood vessels carry blood to the heart?
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Arterioles
65.
What component of blood carries oxygen?
a)
White cells
b)
Platelets
c)
Red cells
d)
Plasma
66.
Which valve separates left atrium and ventricle?
a)
Tricuspid
b)
Bicuspid
c)
Aortic
d)
Pulmonic
67.
Which blood type is universal donor?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
O
d)
AB
68.
Which blood type is universal recipient?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
O
d)
AB
69.
What vessel returns blood from body to heart?
a)
Pulmonary vein
b)
Aorta
c)
Vena Cava
d)
Carotid
70.
What blood vessels allow exchange?
a)
Arteries
b)
Capillaries
c)
Veins
d)
Venules
71.
Which side of heart pumps to lungs?
a)
Left
b)
Right
c)
Both
d)
Neither
72.
Which structure is the voice box?
a)
Pharynx
b)
Trachea
c)
Larynx
d)
Bronchi
73.
Which structure is the windpipe?
a)
Trachea
b)
Esophagus
c)
Larynx
d)
Bronchi
74.
Where does gas exchange occur?
a)
Alveoli
b)
Bronchioles
c)
Trachea
d)
Pharynx
75.
What muscle aids breathing?
a)
Heart
b)
Diaphragm
c)
Intercostals
d)
Abdominals
76.
Which gas is exhaled?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Helium
77.
Where does digestion begin?
a)
Mouth
b)
Stomach
c)
Small intestine
d)
Esophagus
78.
Which organ absorbs most nutrients?
a)
Stomach
b)
Large intestine
c)
Small intestine
d)
Liver
79.
Which organ produces bile?
a)
Liver
b)
Pancreas
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Stomach
80.
Which organ stores bile?
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Liver
c)
Pancreas
d)
Appendix
81.
Which organ produces digestive enzymes?
a)
Liver
b)
Pancreas
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Appendix
82.
Which organ filters blood to make urine?
a)
Kidney
b)
Bladder
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
83.
Which organ stores urine?
a)
Kidney
b)
Bladder
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
84.
Which tube carries urine from kidney to bladder?
a)
Urethra
b)
Ureter
c)
Nephron
d)
Duct
85.
Which tube carries urine out of body?
a)
Ureter
b)
Urethra
c)
Nephron
d)
Bladder
86.
What is the functional unit of kidney?
a)
Nephron
b)
Neuron
c)
Alveoli
d)
Glomerulus
87.
Where are sperm produced?
a)
Testes
b)
Epididymis
c)
Prostate
d)
Vas Deferens
88.
Where do sperm mature?
a)
Epididymis
b)
Testes
c)
Seminal vesicle
d)
Penis
89.
Which organ produces eggs?
a)
Ovaries
b)
Uterus
c)
Fallopian tubes
d)
Cervix
90.
Where does fertilization occur?
a)
Ovaries
b)
Uterus
c)
Fallopian tubes
d)
Cervix
91.
Where does a fetus develop?
a)
Ovary
b)
Uterus
c)
Fallopian tube
d)
Placenta
92.
Which bone is found in the upper arm?
a)
Humerus
b)
Radius
c)
Ulna
d)
Femur
93.
Which joint allows movement in only one direction?
a)
Saddle
b)
Pivot
c)
Hinge
d)
Ball-and-socket
94.
Which structure connects muscle to bone?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Tendon
c)
Fascia
d)
Ligament
95.
Which tissue forms the framework of the body?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Nervous
c)
Connective
d)
Muscle
96.
Which organ system includes bones and joints?
a)
Digestive
b)
Muscular
c)
Skeletal
d)
Nervous
97.
How many bones does an adult human have?
a)
300
b)
306
c)
206
d)
602
98.
Name this bone.
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
femur
99.
What protects our organs?
a)
Ribs
b)
Shoulder Blade
c)
Vertebrae
100.
What bone is this?
a)
rib
b)
sternum
c)
vertebra
d)
scapula
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