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Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The highest point on a wave is:

a)

the top

b)

the coast

c)

the crest

d)

the trough

2.

What property of the wave is represented by the letter "A"?

a)

amplitude

b)

wavelength

c)

trough

d)

crest

3.

Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

1

4.

Which word is used to identify the distance between points C & G?

a)

Crest

b)

Wavelength

c)

Amplitude

d)

Frequency

5.

Which letter(s) represent the trough of the wave?

a)

C & G

b)

A

c)

B & D

d)

D

6.

All waves carry ______ as they travel from one place to another.

a)

matter

b)

water

c)

energy

d)

space

7.

What property of the wave is represented by the letter "B"?

a)

amplitude

b)

trough

c)

wavelength

d)

crest

8.

Which letter(s) represent the crest of the wave?

a)

B & D

b)

A

c)

B & F

d)

F

9.

Which wave in the diagram has the longest wavelength?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

10.

Which section of the spectrum is the ONLY one we can see?

a)

Ultraviolet Rays

b)

X-rays

c)

Gamma Rays

d)

Visible Light

11.

Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the lowest energy?

a)

visible light wave

b)

microwave

c)

gamma ray

d)

infrared wave

12.

High frequency waves have ________ wavelengths.

a)

long

b)

the same

c)

varying

d)

short

13.

A wave with a large wavelength will have a ______ frequency and _____ energy

a)

high, low

b)

low, low

c)

low, high

d)

high, high

14.

Which of the following is not in the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

X-rays

b)

Sound waves

c)

Radio Waves

d)

Light waves

15.

In which list are forms of electromagnetic energy arranged in order from longest to shortest wavelength?

a)

Infrared -> radio wave -> ultraviolet

b)

Visible light -> x-ray -> radio wave

c)

Microwave -> infrared -> visibile light

d)

Microwave -> Radio wave -> Infrared rays

16.

What is the correct order of the visible light spectrum starting with the longer wavelength?

a)

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

b)

Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red

17.

This type of EM wave shows a break in bones.

a)

x-ray

b)

gamma ray

c)

radio wave

18.

________ is an EM wave that has the LEAST energy.

a)

visible light

b)

microwaves

c)

radio

19.

If the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is longer, what is true about the energy?

a)

Energy is not dependent on wavelength.

b)

Energy is higher.

c)

Energy is lower.

20.

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has high enough energy to cause damage to eyes and skin, and sometimes even cancer?

a)

infrared light

b)

visible light

c)

ultraviolet light

21.

Which of the following electromagnetic waves is given off as heat?

a)

infrared rays

b)

gamma rays

c)

ultraviolet light

22.

Cell phones use _____________ waves.

a)

Microwaves

b)

Radio

c)

Gamma

d)

Xrays

23.

Infrared waves are used in __________________.

a)

Remote Controls

b)

Tanning

24.

EM waves ______ travel the same speed in a vacuum.

a)

can

b)

never

c)

always

25.

Nuclear weapons are examples of __________. 

a)

x-rays

b)

ultraviolet rays

c)

gamma rays

d)

infrared rays

26.

The higher the frequency the ______ the energy.

a)

lower

b)

higher

27.

As the frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases, the amount of energy in that wave...

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

28.

Quasars are extremely distant celestial bodies. Investigators using a special telescope determined that a certain quasar was emitting waves with a frequency of 1 4. 1 × 109 Hz. An electromagnetic spectrum is shown. The investigators were most likely using a telescope that detects ___

a)

microwaves

b)

visible lights

c)

x-rays

d)

gamma rays

29.

A diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum is shown. Earth’s atmosphere blocks short wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Which telescopes must be placed in orbit around Earth in order to observe short-wavelength radiation?

a)

gamma ray telescopes

b)

visible light telescopes

c)

infrared telescopes

d)

radio telescopes

30.

The temperature of a star determines the wavelength of visible light that is produced. The visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum is shown.

Stars with the highest temperatures will emit most of their light at wavelengths that are near —

a)

red light

b)

orange light

c)

green light

d)

blue light

31.

What is the amplitude of the green wave?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

32.

Choose the letter that represents the wave’s amplitude.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

F

33.

Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency? Choose the numbered wave with the most cycles over the same distance.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

34.

What is the best evidence for the Big Bang theory?

a)

How fast light can travel

b)

The expansion of the Universe

c)

Creation of new planets

35.

In ____ shift, the galaxies appear ____ in color because they are moving away from us.

a)

blue; red

b)

red; red

c)

red; blue

d)

blue; blue

36.

If a galaxy is being observed from Earth and its light has shifted towards the blue side of the electromagnetic spectrum it would be...

a)

Moving towards the Earth

b)

Moving away from the Earth

c)

This is a trick question that cannot be answered

d)

It isn't a galaxy, it is a very large blueberry.

37.

Describe the beginning of the universe

a)

Small, dense, and hot

b)

Small, cold

c)

Large, dense, and hot

d)

Constantly expanding and getting warmer

38.

What is happening to our universe right now?

a)

Shrinking

b)

Stabilizing

c)

Expanding

d)

Dividing

39.

Light years are a measure of:

a)

time

b)

speed

c)

distance

d)

light

40.

A light year is...

a)

The speed light travels

b)

How long it takes light to get to you from the sun

c)

The distance light can travel in a year

d)

How many years it takes light to be emitted

41.

Scientists use light years to measure objects in space rather than units such as miles or kilometers because of how massive the galaxy and universe is.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Proxima Centauri is the closest star to Earth after the Sun and is located 4.34.3 light years away from Earth. How long does it take light from Proxima Centauri to reach Earth?

a)

11 year

b)

4.34.3 years

c)

4343 years

d)

1010 trillion years

43.

Our Sun is located on one of the spiral galaxy arms.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

What type of galaxy is this?

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Irrational

45.

What type of galaxy is this?

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Irrational

46.

What type of galaxy is this?

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Irrational

47.

Alpha Centauri appears as a bright object visible in the Milky Way galaxy. Alpha Centauri is actually a system of three objects. Each object produces light and rotates on its own axis. The system is an average of 44 light-years from Earth. Based on this information, the three objects that make up the Alpha Centauri system are all —

a)

asteroids

b)

comets

c)

planets

d)

stars

48.

Which information best supports the inference that the universe began with an explosion?

a)

measurements of rates of decay using Carbon-14

b)

measurements of cosmic background radiation

c)

calculations of the distance from the Sun to each asteroid in the asteroid belt

d)

calculations of the temperature and luminosity of stars

49.

Star formation begins in the...

a)

main sequence

b)

nebula

c)

dwarfism

d)

periodic table

50.

Which is an accurate description of determining a star's life span?

a)

The less mass of the star the longer the life span

b)

Stars never die

c)

All stars shine the same

d)

Stars don't have a life cycle

51.

What is the force that acts on a nebula to cause the formation of a protostar?

a)

Inertia

b)

Nuclear fusion

c)

Gravity

52.

At which point in its development does a star exit the protostar stage and become a main sequence star?

a)

When the nuclear fusion process begins

b)

When collisions in particles result in an increase of temperature

c)

When gravity squeezes it making it more dense

d)

When it gets bigger and gravity gets stronger causing it to collide more often

53.

Our Sun is considered slightly below average in mass. As it is a small to medium mass star, what would be the name of the phase that our Sun would enter after it exits the main sequence?

a)

Red supergiant

b)

Yellow supergiant

c)

White giant

d)

Red giant

54.

There are 22 points in the life cycle of a star that stars can take different paths. In each of these cases, it is the ______ of the star that determines the path it will take.

a)

Color

b)

Mass

c)

Temperature

d)

Brightness

55.

Main sequence stars are made primarily of which elements?

a)

Hydrogen only

b)

Helium and Carbon

c)

Carbon and Iron

d)

Hydrogen and Helium

56.

A gigantic explosion that causes the death of a large star is called

a)

pulsar

b)

red giant

c)

supernova

d)

black hole

57.

The core of a Red Giant collapses and becomes a

a)

White Dwarf

b)

Blue Supergiant

c)

Red Supergiant

d)

Black Hole

58.

The stage after the main sequence star

a)

red giant

b)

nebula

c)

white dwarf

d)

black dwarf

59.

When a star's gravitational pull is so strong that not even light can escape, it's called a what?

a)

Black hole

b)

Supernova

c)

White dwarf

d)

Nebula

60.

What is the correct order for the life cycle of our star the sun?

a)

nebula, fusion stage, red giant, black dwarf, white dwarf

b)

nebula, fusion stage, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf

c)

nebula, fusion stage, super red giant, black dwarf, white dwarf

d)

nebula, fusion stage, red giant, super nova, black hole

61.

Which of the following galaxies is most like our own Milky Way? Images A–D show different galaxy types.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

62.

Life Cycle of a Massive Star: Stellar Nebula, (a) ______ , (b) ______ , (c) ______ , Neutron Star. Choose from: Main Sequence, Red Supergiant, Supernova, Planetary Nebula, Red Giant. Match each blank to the correct stage.

a)

(a)

1.

Main Sequence

b)

(b)

2.

Red Supergiant

c)

(c)

3.

Supernova

63.

Life Cycle of a low mass star: Stellar Nebula, (a) ______ , (b) ______ , (c) ______ , White Dwarf. Choose from: Main Sequence, Red Giant, Planetary Nebula, Red Supergiant, Black Hole, Supernova. Match each blank to the correct stage.

a)

(a)

1.

Main Sequence

b)

(b)

2.

Red Giant

c)

(c)

3.

Planetary Nebula

64.

Match the following galaxy types with their descriptions.

a)

Irregular Galaxy

1.

No regular shape, rich in gas and dust

b)

Spiral Galaxy

2.

pinwheel shape, rich in gas and dust

c)

Elliptical Galaxy

3.

oval shape, small amount of gas and dust