Font size
Worksheets101-200
Total questions: 96
Worksheet time: 48mins
Of the listed symptoms are uncommon for botulism:
Tachycardia
Hyperthermia
Diplopia
Horizontal nystagmus
Aphonia
The use of emission spectral analysis is most appropriate for suspected poisoning:
Acids
Alkalis
Hemolytic poisons
Alkaloids
Mushrooms
The use of forensic biological research is most advisable in case of suspicion of poisoning:
Caustic poisons
Heavy metal salts
Arsenic compounds
Sleeping pills
Alkaloids
The use of forensic biochemical research is most advisable in case of suspected poisoning:
Mercury compounds
Arsenic compounds
Organochlorine compounds
Organophosphorus compounds
Copper-containing pesticides.
In exceptional cases, for the conservation of objects sent for forensic chemical research, use:
Formaldehyde
Acetone
Glycerin
Ethanol
Methanol
Poisons of "lethal synthesis" include:
Ethylene glycol
Arsenic oxide
Thiophosphate
Carbon monoxide
Destructive poisons:
Acids and alkalis
Arsenic compounds
Oxidants
Heavy metal salts.
The destructive poisons include:
Mercuric chloride and calomel (mercury chloride)
Arsenic oxide
Barium sulphate
Narcotic drugs include:
Morphine
Ethanol
Cocaine
Ethylene glycol
Food poisoning is classified as true food:
Containing intentionally introduced toxic substances
Containing poisonous impurities of plant origin
Containing toxic substances accidentally caught in them
Poisonous in nature.
A pronounced hemolytic property is possessed by:
Stitching and gray toadstool
Snake venom
Bertholetov's salt.
Massive intravascular hemolysis is characteristic of poisoning:
Lines
Arsenic oxide
Acetic acid
Amanita
The morphological signs of massive intravascular hemolysis include:
Acute pigmented nephrosis
Jaundice, lacquered blood
Spilled character and rich color of cadaveric spots.
A pronounced hemoglobinotropic effect has:
Carbon monoxide and Berthollet's salt
Aniline
Hydrocyanic acid salt.
The morphological sign of severe methemoglobinemia is:
Severe cyanosis of the skin
Hydriasis
Protrusion of the tip of the tongue from the mouth
Brownish-brown coloration of cadaveric spots.
Through intact skin and mucous membranes, the body can penetrate:
Organophosphorus compounds
Tetraethyl lead
Organochlorine compounds
Phenol.
A pinkish tinge of the skin, a bright scarlet color of cadaveric spots, blood and soft tissues are most characteristic in case of poisoning:
Potassium cyanide
Methanol
Carbonic acid
Carbon monoxide
What fractures result from the impact of a solid blunt object with limited contact area?
Perforated, depressed
Terrace-like
Fragmented
Linear
What causes indirect skull base fracture?
A blow to the occipital area of the head with a solid blunt object with a limited contact area
Lateral head compression
A blow to the parietal area of the head with a solid blunt object with a limited contact area
A blow from a motor vehicle side to the occipital area of the head
A fall from a standing position
What causes a terrace-like fracture?
A blow with a solid blunt object with a prevailing contact area
Strong blow with a solid blunt object with a limited contact area at a direct angle
Mild blow with a solid blunt object with a limited contact area at a direct angle
Strong blow with a solid blunt object with a limited contact area at an angle
A tangential blow with a solid blunt object with a limited contact area.
What are the features of a compound wound?
Even unabraded edges
Soft tissue crushed and detached
Acute ends
Connective tissue bridging in the wound
Bruises around the wound.
What are the features of indirect rib fractures?
The fracture line on the outer bone plate is zigzag, with jagged fracture margins
The fracture line on the outer bone plate is straight, with serrated fracture margins
The fracture line on the inner bone plate is straight without bone fragments
The fracture line on the inner bone plate is zigzag with diamond-shaped bone fragments
The fracture line on the outer bone plate is straight without bone fragments.
Blunt trauma is characterized by development of:
Abrasion
Bleeding
Bruised wounds
Fractures
All of the above.
Abrasion permits identification of:
The place of traumatizing force application
Presence of trauma
Whether the injury was intravital or postmortem
Direction of the tangential impact which caused the abrasion
All of the above.
After what interval after abrasion does scab appear?
In 1-2 hours
By end of the first day
In 2-3 days
In 6-7 days
In 8-20 days
How long after abrasion was inflicted, does the crust on its surface begin to peel off at the edges?
In 1-2 hours
By the end of the day
In 2-3 days
In 6-7 days
In 8-20 days.
What signs help to determine the intravital nature of abrasion?
Color of abrasions
Depth of abrasion
Circumscribed contamination
Absence of crust on its surface.
What signs help to determine the direction of tangential impact that caused the abrasion?
Deviation of particles of the epidermis
Depth of abrasion
Location of overlaps and contamination
All of the above.
When a blow is delivered at a right angle:
No abrasion develops
Abrasion is formed whose size reflects the traumatizing surface
Polymorphic abrasions are formed
All of the above.
What is the medicolegal importance of bruising?
Indication of the place of application of traumatic force
Indication of the duration of injury
Indication of an intravital trauma
All of the above
On the first day, the color of the bruise is:
Purple-blue
Bright red
Red with a brownish tinge
Brownish-yellowish
Brownish-greenish
After how many days the bruise acquires a greenish or yellowish color?
On the first day
In 3-4 days
In 10-12 days
In 14 days
None of the above.
What signs are characteristic for a bruised wound:
Uneven serrated edges
Polymorphic ends
Connective-tissue bridging in the bottom of the wound
Bruising around the wound and sagging edges of the wound
All of the above.
What are the features of direct flat bone fractures?
Crack
Perforated
Splintered
Terraced
All of the above.
What are the features of indirect flat bone fractures?
Crack
Perforated
Splintered
Terraced
All of the above.
What can be established by studying perforated fractures?
The area of the injured surface
The shape of the injured surface
Material from which the object is made
All of the above.
What can be established by studying fractures of long tubular bones?
The place of application of traumatic force
Direction of the action of traumatic force
The mechanism of fracture
All of the above.
Specific features of a tire rolling over the body are:
Pocket-like detachment of the skin
Tire thread marks
Major strip abrasions
Bilateral symmetric pelvic fractures.
The following injuries are characteristic of a railroad injury:
Impacted fractures of femoral bones
Body dismemberment
Multiple comminuted fracture of cranial vault
Strips of abrasion and contamination on the skin
Collision of a motor vehicle with a pedestrian results in the following injuries:
Hemorrhages into the small intestine mesentery
Bumper fractures of the lower limb, major strip abrasions
Internal organs dislocation.
A motor vehicle tire rolling over the chest is characterized by:
Chest flattening
Direct and indirect rib fractures
Internal organs dislocation
Fractures of spinous processes of several adjacent thoracic vertebrae.
Typical driver injuries inside the vehicle:
Arc-shaped abrasion on the chest skin
Major abrasions on the back
Transverse sternal fracture
Hemorrhages into the lung roots.
Injuries following collision between a human and a moving train result from:
Direct hit to the body by the train parts
The body hit against the rail track
Body compression
Indirect effect of the hit (concussion, etc.) on the body
The body friction against the rail track.
In the Phase 2 of collision between a human and a moving train, the injuries result from:
Direct hit to the body by the train parts
The body hit against the rail track
Body compression
Body friction against the rail track
The wheel rolling over the body results in injuries sustained from:
Rail head
Wheel thread
Wheel flange
Lateral surface of the wheel and rail head
Rail mount on the sleeper.
Major morphological features of a rail wheel rolling over the body:
Pressure strip on the skin
Strip of abrasion and contamination on the skin
Major focal abrasions
Cluster of parallel lacerated wounds
Pocket-like skin detachment.
The pressure strip on the skin results from impact of:
Rail head
Wheel thread
Wheel flange
Lateral surface of the wheel
Rail mount on the sleeper.
Indicate signs that allow diagnosis of collision between a moving vehicle and a person:
Strip traces and damage to the soles of shoes
Bumper fracture of bones in lower limbs
Signs of general shock concussion of the body
Extensive banded abrasions on opened areas of the body
All of the above.
Select a specific sign resulting from collision between a moving car and a pedestrian:
Fractures of cranial vault
Bleeding and abrasions in the form of stamp-prints from the radiator grille and protruding parts of the car
Fracture of pelvic bones
Internal organ rupture
Multiple bilateral indirect fractures of ribs
What signs distinguish the collision between a car or truck and a person?
Massive injuries
Signs differing from those of general body concussion
Varying degrees of slip marks on the soles of shoes
Bumper-fracture of the bones of lower limbs at a different level
All of the above.
Injury in the third phase of frontal collision of a moving vehicle with a pedestrian is due to:
The pedestrian's body hitting the ground
Sliding of the pedestrian's body along the ground
Striking the
What signs are typical of injury caused by rolling of the car wheel over the body?
Positive traces of the tread on the clothing, and negative tread marks on the skin
Skin detachment with formation of pockets
Shifting of internal organs
No signs of concussion of the body
All of the above.
Indicate the sign specific for trauma of lower limbs by a car wheel:
Dissection of the limb
Fractures of long tubular bones in lower limbs
Pocket-like detachment of skin and adjacent subcutaneous fat
Extensive banded and linear abrasions
All of the above
Negative traces of the tread on the skin in the form of bruising that resulted from rolling over car wheels appear due to:
Vascular rupture in the compressed areas of the skin
Vascular rupture in the exposed areas of the skin
Peeling of the epidermis
Homogenization of subcutaneous tissue
All of the above.
Characteristic features of car wheel rolling over the chest are:
Compaction of the thorax
Direct and indirect fractures of ribs
Shifting of internal organs
Fractures of spinous processes in nearby thoracic vertebrae
All of the above.
What signs are found only in case of trauma caused by rolling car wheels:
Positive traces of the tread on clothing
Negative traces of the tread on the skin
Multiple bilateral indirect fractures of ribs
No signs of concussion of the body
All of the above.
The following signs are typical of the car wheel rolling over the head:
Parallel tears and ruptures of the skin behind the auricle
Wounds of soft tissues of the head
Compaction of the head with squeezing-out of the brain
All of the above.
What signs are typical of an injury sustained inside a moving car?
Abrasions and bruises on the anterior body surface
Fractures of cranial vault bones
Injury of the cervical spine
Multiple bilateral indirect fractures of ribs
All of the above.
What signs are typical of driver injury sustained inside a moving car?
Arcuate abrasions on the skin on the anterior chest surface
Transverse fractures of the sternum
Injuries of hands and feet
Abrasion and bruises on the left side of the face
All of the above.
What signs are typical of driver injury sustained inside a moving car?
Bruised and lacerated wounds on the plantar surface of feet
Hemorrhages in soft tissues of the foot
Fractures of heel and talus bones
Fractures of the phalanges of the toes
All of the above.
What are the injuries distinguishing the driver from the front seat passenger inside a moving vehicle?
Arcuate abrasions on the skin of the anterior chest surface
Fractures of the cranial vault
Cervical spine injury
Multiple bilateral indirect fractures of ribs
Bilateral fractures of pelvic bones
Flexural-extensor (whiplash) fractures of cervical vertebrae are typical of:
Steering the car wheel
Compression between car parts and other objects
Injuries sustained inside a car
Falling out of a moving car
Falling on the ground
The following applies to rail transport:
Train
Tram
Subway train
Handcar
All of the above.
What signs indicate a railroad injury:
Massive injuries
Multiple injuries
Dismemberment of the body
Overlay of lubricants and antiseptics
All of the above.
Damage to a person in a collision with a moving train results from:
Striking of the body by the train
The body hitting the railway
General concussion of the body
Friction of the body against the railway
All of the above.
When the wheels of a train are rolling over the body, the following parts of the train and the railway inflict injuries:
Head of the rail
Rolling surface of the wheel
Flange
Side surfaces of the wheel and rail head
All of the above.
Major morphological signs of rolling over train wheel are:
Pressure strip
Dismemberment of the body
All of the above.
Pressure strip on the skin in case of wheels rolling over the body results from the effect of:
Head of the rail
Flange
Side surface of the wheel
Details of rail attachment
All of the above.
Pressure strip on the skin in case of wheels rolling over the body results from the effect of:
Rolling surface of the wheel
Flange
Side surface of the wheel
Details of rail attachment
All of the above.
The marks on clothing that resulted from train wheel are due to the effect of:
Head of the rail
Rolling surface of the wheel
Side surface of the wheel
Details of rail attachment
All of the above.
How does one determine the position of the body on the rails at the moment of train wheels rolling over the body?
According to the traces of dragging
According to the localization of injuries
According to the multiplicity of injuries
According to the localization of pressure strip
All of the above
In a fall from height, the main diagnostic feature is:
Compression fractures of thoracic vertebral bodies
Depressed fractures of tubular bones in lower limbs
Hemorrhages in the lung roots and the falciform ligament of liver
Direct and indirect skull bone fractures.
Injuries following a fall backwards from a standing position depend upon the following factor:
Previous acceleration
Nature of the surface where the body lands
Presence and type of head dress
Victim’s height
Characteristic features of landing on the head are:
Comminuted skull fractures
Compression and comminuted vertebral fractures
Sternum fractures
Circular skull base fracture.
Falls on a flat surface are characterized by:
Injuries resulting from general body concussion
Most brain injuries are in the contrecoup area
Circular skull base fracture
Compression vertebral fractures
Falling and landing on straight legs is characterized by the following injuries:
Comminuted fractures of the heel
Compound wound in the parietal area
Compound lacerated wound on the plantar surface
Compression fractures of thoracic vertebral bodies
Characteristic feature of fall from a height is:
Prevalence of internal injuries over external ones
Unilateral location of external injuries
Presence of primary and secondary injuries
Injuries resulting from general concussion of the body
All of the above
Localization of local (primary) injuries in case of falling from a height gives an indication of:
Position of the body at the moment of leaving the surface on which it was located
Position of the body during the flight
Position of the body at the moment of landing
Position of the body after landing and its transition to a horizontal position
All of the above
The following injuries are occur when the body is landing on feet or on the head:
Local primary injury
Local secondary injury
Secondary injury
All of the above
The following injuries occur when the body is landing in a horizontal position colliding with the entire plane of the body:
Local primary injury
Local secondary damage
Secondary injury
All of the above
In case of landing on the head the primary fractures are:
Multiple fractures of ribs
Fractures of pelvic bones
Splintered fractures of the cranial vault
Compression fractures of vertebral bodies
All of the above
When the body is landing on the head, secondary fractures are:
Multiple fractures of ribs
Splintered fractures of pelvic bones
Circular fracture of the base of the skull
Compression fractures of vertebral bodies
All of the above.
Characteristic signs of falling on the head are:
Splintered fractures of the cranial vault
Chest fractures
Multiple fractures of ribs
Fractures of pelvic bones
All of the above
When the body is landing on feet, the primary fractures are:
Fractures of feet bones
Fractures of pelvic bones
Compression fractures of vertebral bodies
Multiple fractures of ribs
All of the above
When the body is landing on the feet, secondary fractures are:
Fractures of pelvic bones
Compression fractures of vertebral bodies
Multiple fractures of ribs
Structural fractures of the skull base
All of the above
When the body is falling from a high altitude, the main feature is:
Compression fractures of thoracic vertebral bodies
Punctured fractures of long tubular bones in lower limbs
Injury due to general concussion of the body
Direct and indirect fractures of skull bones
All of the above.
The distance between the body and the building from which the fall occurred depends on:
Nature of death (murder, suicide, accident)
Height of the fall
All of the above.
When the body is falling from an height as a result of accident:
The body of the deceased is located near the wall of the building
The body of the deceased is located far from the building wall
The distance between the body and the building wall may vary.
When the body is falling from an height as a result of accident:
The body of the deceased is located near the wall of the building
The body of the deceased is located far from the building wall
The distance between the body and the building wall may vary.
Distinctive features of a backward fall from a standing position:
Injury due to general concussion of the body
Prevalence of cerebral trauma in the shock zone
Circular fracture of the base of the skull
Compression fractures of the spine
Multiple rib fractures.
The main features of a cut wound:
Even wound margins
Both ends of the wound are acute
One of the wound ends is acute and the other is N-shaped
The skin wound prevails over the depth of the wound cavity
No connective tissue bridging in the wound.
A stab wound inflicted with a single blade weapon is characterized by:
One of the wound ends is acute and the other is N-shaped,both ends of the wound are acute
The skin wound prevails over the depth of the wound cavity
No connective tissue bridging in the wound
Uneven wound margins
Medico-legal importance of a chopped injury of the cranial vault:
Chop instrument identification
Force of the impact, angle of the impact
Time of death
Cause of death
The blade entering the wound is characterized by the following features:
Both ends of the wound are N-shaped
Both ends of the wound are acute
There are additional tears at the wound ends
One of the wound ends is acute and the other is N-shaped
Piercing objects include:
Scissors
Razor
Knife
Ax
Awl
The piercing and cutting objects include:
Kitchen knife
Razor
Shovel
Ax
Screwdriver
