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Montes Semester Final >:(

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where is Mr.Montes Classroom?

a)

L104

b)

L106

c)

G101

d)

A298

2.

What is Your Biology Teacher name?


(a)  

3.

What is the name of the Main Principal?

a)

Dr. Diaz

b)

Mr. Montes

c)

Dr. Perez

d)

Dr. Hoglund

4.
When is it OK to eat or drink in the lab?
a)
Always
b)
Never
5.
When you are in the lab, you should wear:
a)
bulky sweatshirts
b)
dangling jewelry
c)
open toe shoes
d)
closed toe shoes
6.

This is used to protect your eyes during an experiment

a)

scoop

b)

funnel

c)

bunsen burner

d)

goggles

7.

This is used to put out a fire

a)

fire extinguisher

b)

thermometer

c)

beaker

d)

tongs

8.
If you spill or break something during an experiment, what is the FIRST thing you should do?
a)
Tell the teacher.
b)
Clean it up. 
c)
Cover it with a paper towel.
d)
Leave it for someone else.
9.
Animal, fungi, plant, and protista cells are all examples of which type of cell?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
10.
What is multicellular? 
a)
one cell 
b)
no cells 
c)
many cells 
d)
no nucleus 
11.
Which of the following is found inside a prokaryote?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
DNA
c)
ribosomes
d)
all of these
12.
Unicellular means
a)
single-celled
b)
unicycle
c)
multi-celled
d)
united cells
13.
Prokaryotic cells include bacteria.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
Which type of cell is bigger?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic 
15.

gives the cell ENERGY

a)

mitochondria

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

ribosomes

16.

turns SUNLIGHT into food for PLANTS

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplasts

c)

lysosome

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

17.

allows nutrients/waste IN and OUT of cell

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

cell wall

18.

CONTROLS all the functions of the cell

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

golgi bodies

19.

STORAGE of food, water, and waste

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosome

c)

cell wall

d)

vacuole

20.

cell DIGESTION and WASTE removal

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

lysosome

c)

cell membrane

d)

nucleus

21.

makes PROTEINS

a)

ribosomes

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

cytoplasm

d)

mitochondria

22.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

To control what comes in and out of the cell

b)

To break down food inside the cell

c)

to serve as a barrier

d)

to eat the cells food

23.
Needs host cell to reproduce.
a)
Virus
b)
Bacteria
c)
Fungus
d)
Protozoan
24.
Symptoms of HIV do not show up immediately because the virus can 
a)
stay dormant for years
b)
mutate quickly 
c)
stay outside the cell for a long time
25.
The lysing of a cell occurs in which phase?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
5
26.
Which of the following systems protects the body from disease?
a)
Digestive System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Immune System
d)
Skeletal System
27.
What biomolecule do enzymes belong to? 
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Protein
28.

Which biomolecule is found in pasta and bread?

Hint: Pasta is a Complex Carbohydrate

a)
Lipid
b)
Protein
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Carbohydrate
29.
Which biomolecule is a main source of quick energy?
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Protein
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
30.
Which biomolecule is found in fats, oils, and waxes and is a source of long-term energy? 
a)
Proteins
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipids
d)
Carbohydrate
31.
What is the function of a nucleic acid?
a)
Stores genetic information
b)
Stores energy
c)
Quick source of energy
d)
Builds structures
32.
Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides and contain you DNA?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipids
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
33.

Which biomolecule helps form muscles?

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Protein

d)

Lipids

34.
What elements are common to all 4 biomolecules?
a)
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
b)
Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
c)
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
d)
Carbon, Hydrogen, Phosphorus
35.

What is the purpose  of an enzyme?

Hint: They Speed up chemical reactions

a)
give permission for the reaction
b)
raise activation energy
c)
speed up reactions
d)
control how many reactions occur
36.
With what 3 letters do enzymes typically end?
a)
-ose
b)
-ase
c)
-ese
d)
-tic
37.
In the diagram, what is letter A? 
a)
product
b)
substrate
c)
enzyme-substrate complex
d)
active site
38.
Letter D...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
39.
Letter B...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
40.
An enzyme speeds up a reaction by
a)
lowering the activation energy.
b)
raising the activation energy.
c)
releasing energy.
d)
absorbing energy.
41.
Which of these is NOT true?
a)
Enzymes can denature (change shape) when the temperature gets too high.
b)
Enzymes can only be used once in a chemical reaction. 
c)
Extreme pH can denature enzymes.
d)
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions. 
42.

What is the process in which plants capture the energy in sunlight and use it to make food? (a)  

Choose from the below words
cellular respiration
carbon dioxide
glucose
photosynthesis
43.

Plants make their own food called (a)  

Choose from the below words
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
chloroplast
44.

Where does photosynthesis occur? (a)  

Choose from the below words
mitochondria
chloroplasts
cytoplasm
45.

Where does cellular respiration take place? (a)  

Choose from the below words
chloroplasts
stomata
mitochondria (in cytoplasm)
46.

What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis? (a)  

Choose from the below words
evaporation
energy
does not play a role
warmth
47.

What are the inputs (reactants) of photosynthesis? (a)  

Choose from the below words
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
oxygen and glucose
soil and nutrients
sugar and yeast
48.

Which of the following is the best description of the process photosynthesis?

a)

Water, oxygen, and light are INPUTSwhile carbon dioxide and glucose are OUTPUTS

b)

Water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and light are INPUTS and glucose is the OUTPUTS.

c)

Water, carbon dioxide, and light are INPUTS while oxygen and glucose are OUTPUTS.

d)

Glucose, oxygen, and light are INPUTS while carbon dioxide and water are OUTPUTS.

49.

Which of the following is the correct reaction for photosynthesis?

a)

sunlight + carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen

b)

glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + ATP

c)

oxygen + water --> carbon dioxide + glucose

50.

Label the following image

a)

Sunlight

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplast

d)

CO2

e)

Water

f)

Glucose

g)

Photosynthesis

h)

Cellular Respiration

i)

ATP

j)

Oxygen

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
51.
The phases of cell division are referred to as ____________?
a)
mitosis
b)
cell multiplication
c)
cytokinesis
d)
interphase
52.
The stage of the cell cycle where the cytoplasm actually divides and there are 2 separate cells.
a)
 mitosis
b)
prophase
c)
interphase
d)
cytokinesis
53.
In which phase during mitosis do the chromosomes line up?
a)
prophase 
b)
cytokinesis
c)
anaphase
d)
metaphase
54.
After cell division occurs, what are the new cells referred to as?
a)
mother cells
b)
son cells
c)
daughter cells
d)
sibling cells 
55.
What are the structures called that are located in the nucleus and contain DNA.
a)
chromosomes
b)
DNA
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosomes
56.

What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick?

a)

Double helix

b)

Triple helix

c)

Single strand

d)

Double circle

57.

Label the parts of the nucleotide

a)

Phosphate

b)Sugar(Dexoyribose)
c)Base
1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
58.

What is the complementary strand to the DNA strand shown below? ATTGCCCAT

a)

TAACGGGTA

b)

CGGTAACGT

c)

GCCATTGCA

d)

TTACGGGAT

59.

How are genetic instructions for traits and proteins coded for in DNA?

a)

in the sequence (order) of nitrogenous base pairs

b)

in the shape of the DNA molecule

c)

in the number of chromosomes

d)

in the type of sugar in the DNA backbone

60.

Label the components (parts) of the DNA molecule.

a)Phosphate
b)Deoxyribose sugar
c)Hydrogen bond
d)Base
e)nucleotide
1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
61.

Click where DNA replication takes place

A
B
C
D
62.

Label the picture

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

f)

Cytokinesis

1
2
3
4
5
6
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
63.

Where is the last phase of the cell cycle?

A
B
C
D
E
64.

Cancer is defined as the

a)

uncontrolled division of mutated cells

b)

normal division of cells

c)

normal DNA replication

d)

abnormal ATP synthesis

65.

A ________________is a critical point where stop and go signals can regulate the cycle

a)

tumor

b)

checkpoint

c)

growth factor

d)

oncogene

66.

How many chromosomes do gametes (sex cells) contain?

a)

23 chromosomes (haploid)

b)

46 chromosomes (diploid)

c)

46 chromosomes (haploid)

d)

23 chromosomes (diploid)

67.

How many sets of chromosomes are in a diploid cell?

a)

1 set

b)

2 sets

68.

How many sets of chromosomes are in a haploid cell?

a)

1 set

b)

2 sets

69.

______ are cells that are involved in sexual reproduction.

a)

B cells

b)

somatic cells

c)

gametes

d)

epithelial cells

70.

Gametes divide through ________

a)

DNA replication

b)

Mitosis

c)

Meiosis

d)

Cellular Respiration

71.

How many chromosomes do somatic (body cells) contain?

a)

23 chromosomes (haploid)

b)

46 chromosomes (diploid)

c)

46 chromosomes (haploid)

d)

23 chromosomes (diploid)

72.

Meiosis

a)

Reduces the number of chromosomes by one half

b)

Produces unique sex cells

c)

Allows traits to be passed on to offspring

d)

ALL ARE TRUE

e)

Increases genetic variation

73.

What type of cells store the genetic information that is passed to offspring?

a)

Body cells

b)

Mitosis

c)

Egg

d)

Sperm

e)

Egg and sperm

74.

Meiosis produces 4 daughter cells, the chromosome number is _______.

a)

diploid

b)

haploid

75.

What does cell differentiation mean

a)

A cell breaks into two smaller cells.

b)

A cell becomes special by turning some of its genes on or off

c)

A cell loses all its DNA.

76.

What is the same in all cells, even after they become specialized?

a)

Their job (function).

b)

Their DNA (genetic code).

c)

Their active transcription factors.

77.

How can a skin cell and a muscle cell have the same DNA but do different jobs?

a)

The DNA changed into a new code for each cell.

b)

Each cell uses a different combination of genes (on or off) to do its job

c)

One cell threw away some of its DNA.

78.

What is special about a stem cell compared to a regular specialized cell?

a)

It has a specific job, like carrying oxygen.

b)

It can become almost any kind of cell

c)

It has a fixed structure that never changes.

79.

Which of these is an Internal factor (comes from inside the cell) that makes it differentiate?

a)

The food it eats (Nutrition).

b)

Transcription factors (special proteins that turn genes on).

c)

Outside toxins.

80.

Which of these is an External factor (comes from outside the cell) that makes it differentiate?

a)

Hormones.

b)

Genetic instructions.

c)

Toxins, environment, diet and exercise

81.

Which organelle is the location where protein is made?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleotide

82.

During transcription, this type of ribonucleic acid is responsible for copying the DNA and brining it out of the nucleus.

a)

tRNA

b)

mRNA

c)

rRNA

d)

dRNA

83.
Genetic info flows in one direction. Which best represents this flow?
a)
DNA-protein-RNA
b)
Protein-RNA-DNA
c)
RNA-protein-DNA
d)
DNA-RNA-protein
84.

What brings the amino acids to the ribosome to assemble a protein?

a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
rRNA
d)

DNA

85.
The base Uracil is only found in which molecule?
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
Carbohydrates
86.
Proteins are made of which molecule?
a)
Amino Acids
b)
Lipids
c)
Carbohydrates
87.
What is the mRNA strand that would result from the DNA template strand CCTA?
a)
GGAT
b)
CCAT
c)
GGAU
d)
CCAU
88.
Question Image

Match the codon with its amino acid

a)

ACC

1.

THR

b)

CCA

2.

PRO

c)

UAG

3.

stop

d)

AUG

4.

MET

e)

GAC

5.

ASP

89.
The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
replication
90.
The process to go from mRNA to a protein is called ____
a)
transcription
b)
rRNA
c)
replication
d)
translation
91.
Which is the mRNA molecule that would be transcribed from this DNA template:
TGGCAAGTACGT
a)
ACCGTTCATGCA
b)
UGGCAAGUACGU
c)
UCCGUUCUUGCU
d)
ACCGUUCAUGCA
92.

Double stranded DNA is unzipped, and one strand is used as a template to form Messenger RNA.

a)

Translation

b)

Transcription

c)

Replication

d)

Mitosis

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