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WorksheetsSOL Review NYR-Aug24
Total questions: 96
Worksheet time: 48mins
Homeostasis in single-celled organisms is maintained through the proper functioning of
organelles
estrogen
guard cells
antibodies
In a stable ecosystem, each niche is usually occupied by only one species. The species occupying a particular niche is able to continue to remain there as a direct result of
ecological succession
favorable adaptations
a new mutation
selective breeding
When exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, human skin cells produce the protein melanin. This protein helps protect skin cells from damage caused by UV light. This is an example of
a gene that cannot be passed on to offspring
natural selection producing a new species
sexual reproduction that will produce variation
environmental factors affecting gene expression
The human pancreas contains cells that secrete insulin. Only these cells produce insulin because
cells eliminate the parts of the genetic code they do not use
all other cells lack the genes for insulin production
different cells use different parts of the genetic information that they contain
they are the only cells associated with the digestion of sugar
In humans, two organ systems work together to move oxygen throughout the body and deliver it to cells. Which system directly delivers oxygen to body cells?
nervous
digestive
respiratory
circulatory
Currently, turtle populations are decreasing. In September 2018, a scientist stated that turtles contribute to the health of many environments, and the decline of the turtles may lead to negative effects on other species. Which statement best summarizes the scientist’s statement?
Living organisms interact with and are dependent on their environment and each other.
Turtles are very large animals and thus have a negative effect on their environment wherever they live.
If organisms have a negative effect on their environment, there is probably a technological fix available.
The decline of the turtles will not really matter because relatively few humans rely on them for food.
Which set of substances are molecular building blocks that directly form some of the complex organic molecules present in humans?
water and oxygen
starch and nitrogen
carbon dioxide and proteins
glucose and amino acids
The diagram below represents a process that occurs in many cells. The main function of this process is to
produce variations in cells before asexual reproduction
synthesize antigens needed to combat immunity
provide exact copies of the genetic code before cell division
make proteins needed for cellular metabolism
Which interaction is an example of competition between two species?
mice and chipmunks eating sunflower seeds at a bird feeder
mold growing on a tree that has fallen in the forest
a coyote feeding on the remains of a squirrel killed on the road
a lion stalking, killing, and eating a zebra
One important reason that humans have such a significant effect on Earth’s ecosystems is that humans
remove large amounts of carbon dioxide from the air
are able to increase the amount of finite resources
can modify the environment through technology
reproduce faster than other animal species
Mutations can be beneficial to a species because they
can lead to some members of a species having favorable traits in a changing environment
allow organisms to mate with other species
will lead to the loss of traits that are helpful in a specific environment
cause the reproductive rate of a species to decrease
Within ten years after the introduction of a new mosquito spray, very few of the descendants of the targeted mosquito populations were killed by the usual dose of the spray. The best explanation for this is that
ingesting the spray caused the mosquitoes to become resistant to it
the spray polluted the water in which the mosquitoes deposited their eggs
the spray killed organisms that caused diseases in mosquitoes
existing variations in the mosquito population provided resistance to the spray
Once implanted into a recipient, bioengineered blood vessels made from a plastic-like material become covered with the recipient’s own cells. An advantage of using these bioengineered vessels is that
they contain antibodies that will block an immune response
viruses and bacteria will not infect the cells on these blood vessels
they do not trigger an immune response
the engineered blood vessels can be inherited by future generations
Which statement best explains how the message is delivered, even though these cells are not physically connected with each other?
The cells communicate with the use of chemical messengers between them.
The cells send messages by direct contact with other types of cells.
Nutrients are the primary means of communication between cells.
Ribosomes move out of one nerve cell into the other.
A saltwater aquarium contained a variety of saltwater fish and plants. Members of a species of small fish from a freshwater stream were accidentally added to the saltwater tank. Within an hour, all of the fish that were added were dead, while the saltwater fish were still healthy. The freshwater fish most likely died because they
became severely dehydrated due to the process of diffusion
swelled up and died due to taking in too much water
had no freshwater organisms to eat in the saltwater tank, so they died of starvation
ate all of the plants in the tank, so there was no longer oxygen in the water
An energy pyramid containing green plants and other organisms from a food chain is represented below. Herbivores would most likely be located in
level I, only
level II, only
level III, only
level I and level II
The axolotl, also known as the Mexican walking fish, can regenerate parts of its body, such as a leg or a tail. The regeneration of these parts involves the process of
biotechnology
selective breeding
mitotic cell division
fertilization
Which would most likely control an insect pest and be the least harmful to the environment?
eliminating the plants that the insect pest feeds on
using traps baited with sex hormones that attract the insect pest
releasing imported insects that prey on the insect pest
spraying areas with insecticides that affect the insect pest
Which statement concerning the functioning of cells is correct?
Mitochondria transfer energy from organic compounds to form ATP molecules.
Vacuoles are the sites of DNA synthesis.
The nucleus stores genes that will later be removed from the cell.
The cell membrane prevents the diffusion of all poisons into a cell from its environment.
What is most likely expected to occur to this ecosystem in the future?
The ecosystem will eventually restore itself, but will be very different from the original.
The ecosystem will eventually restore itself and will be similar to the original.
The ecosystem will be completely reestablished after six months.
The ecosystem will be unable to reach a state of stability again.
The kittens shown below were born in the same litter. Kittens in the same litter often have similar characteristics, such as fur texture and markings, because they
were fed milk from the same mother
developed in the same environment
inherited similar genes
were born at the same time
Damage to which structure would directly interfere with the nutritional needs of a developing embryo?
ovary
testes
lungs
placenta
The body's inability to regulate blood pH could affect
enzymes that function within the circulatory system
red blood cells’ ability to fight infections
white blood cells’ ability to carry oxygen to the body
DNA that controls starch digestion in the circulatory system
Test anxiety and stress can trigger many responses in the human body. It can stimulate increased heart and respiratory rates and increased sweating. These physical responses to increased stress are examples of
competition
infections
gene manipulation
feedback mechanisms
A self-sustaining ecosystem in a glass tank must include
producers, decomposers, light, and water
herbivores, consumers, decomposers, and water
decomposers, heterotrophs, light, water, and carbon
heterotrophs, water, and carbon dioxide
Scientists examined 39 tree species from warm and cold areas of Earth, and found that the trees were able to regulate their leaf temperatures, keeping them about 21°C. This meant that the leaves were able to be cooler than their environment in warm areas, but warmer than the environment in cool areas. This is an example of
maintaining homeostasis by responding to environmental change
controlling carbon dioxide release during daylight hours
decreasing evaporation for cooling during evening hours
failing to respond to environmental conditions
The diagram below represents a food web. A Meadow Environment Two carnivores represented in this food web are
deer and mice
grasses and grasshoppers
deer and wolves
toads and snakes
A sea slug found along the eastern coast of North America is known to have an interesting relationship with algae. The sea slug incorporates part of the algae into its tissues. This allows the sea slug to directly use energy from the Sun. Which structures from the algae would the sea slug need to take in to accomplish this?
nuclei
mitochondria
chloroplasts
ribosomes
Which three processes usually result in the greatest variety of possible gene combinations?
mutation, meiosis, and fertilization
differentiation, mitosis, and fertilization
cloning, meiosis, and fertilization
differentiation, mutation, and fertilization
All the genetic information necessary for the growth and development in a sexually reproducing animal is present in
egg cells, only
sperm cells, only
either sperm cells or egg cells
zygotes
In order to support the claim that the pollinators of the Venus flytrap are mostly flying insects, the researchers would
publish the study immediately and ask other researchers to support their claim
expand the study to other Venus flytrap habitats and determine the number of flying and nonflying insect remains found in the plants there
continue to study the insects found in the Venus flytraps in the research area, but only record the number of insects without wings
compare the kinds of insect bodies with and without wings found in pitcher plants, a plant similar to the Venus flytrap, with the kinds of insects found in the original study
In an experiment using a particular frog species, nuclei were removed from the intestinal cells of tadpoles and transplanted into eggs whose nuclei had been removed. A small number of these eggs developed into normal frogs. This suggests that the nuclei of tadpole intestinal cells
can undergo meiosis and form gametes
contain all of the genetic information needed for frog development
will undergo mitosis and form a new zygote
fused with the frog genes already present in the zygotes
Which graph would most accurately represent the relationship between the four kinds of bases found in DNA?
Graph 1: All four bases have equal number of bases
Graph 2: Two bases have higher numbers, two have lower
Graph 3: One base has much higher number, others lower
Graph 4: Two bases have equal higher numbers, two have equal lower numbers
The graph below shows the acid tolerance of nine species living in water at different pH values. Which statement best represents the information shown in the graph?
(1) Frogs tolerate more acidic conditions than the other organisms.
(2) All nine species survive equally well in the same habitat, regardless of acidity.
(3) Perch are more sensitive to acidic conditions than are snails.
(4) Mayfly larvae and trout are equally sensitive to acidity.
Which statement best describes these camel characteristics?
Natural selection favored other characteristics over the ones listed.
The listed characteristics are the result of manipulating genes in female camels.
These characteristics have adaptive value for the camel.
Camels have these characteristics because they needed them.
Decreases in soil, air, and water quality can result from human activities that have
negatively influenced these resources by removing pollutants
modified natural cycles, increasing the quality of these resources
resulted in an increase in the stability of these resources
had a negative influence on the natural systems that maintain these resources
Current evidence has indicated that with an increase in global temperature, there will be more infectious and respiratory diseases. Worldwide efforts to slow down or halt the rise in temperature are being developed to
increase the strain on the biosphere, resulting in the destruction of ecosystems
introduce proposals that will limit the improvement of air, soil, and water quality
protect resources for future generations
increase the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
Which sequence represents the correct interaction of organelles and processes for the synthesis of proteins?
nucleus → amino acid bonding → ribosomes → gene codes
ribosomes → nucleus → gene codes → amino acid bonding
ribosomes → gene codes → amino acid bonding → nucleus
nucleus → gene codes → ribosomes → amino acid bonding
What would occur if both structures labeled B were damaged or blocked?
The egg would remain in the uterus and not travel to the ovary.
The egg would not be able to unite with the sperm.
The reproductive cycle in the female would stop.
The process of mitosis would stop in the ovary.
Identify the structure that supports the development of the fetus and is also influenced by hormones.
A
B
C
D
Based on this and other similar studies involving newborns, medical professionals recommend that pregnant women avoid secondhand smoke because chemicals in the smoke
cause mutations in the cells of the ovaries
affect the growth of the fetus
are unable to pass through the placenta
decrease digestion in the stomach of the fetus
The graph below shows the daily rates of water loss in various plant species. Even though these plants grow in different environments, they most likely control water loss through
the synthesis of proteins in their roots
the functioning of the cell membranes in their flowers
the actions of the guard cells in their leaves
the storage of glucose in the vacuoles in their stems
The graph below represents the white-tailed deer population in a certain area of New York State during two different years (A and B). One reason that the population of deer is greater during Year B than during Year A could be that, during Year B, there were fewer
resources available
decomposers adding nutrients to the soil
white-tail deer predators present
white-tail deer born
According to the data table, in which year did the United States have the highest number of measles cases?
2010
2014
2018
2019
Fill in the blank: In 2014, the number of measles cases in the United States was _______.
667
1,234
432
89
Base your answer to this question on the information and data table below and on your knowledge of biology. Measles is a serious viral infection that can be fatal in small children. Before the measles vaccination program started in 1963, about 3 to 4 million people in the United States got measles each year. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) set a goal to eliminate measles from the United States through the widespread use of a highly effective measles vaccine, programs to encourage the vaccination of all children, and a public health system to respond to measles outbreaks. In 2000, the CDC declared that measles was eliminated from the United States. However, measles remains present in many other countries and can be brought into the United States by unvaccinated travelers. True or False: The number of measles cases in the United States was lower in 2012 than in 2016.
True
False
Which of the following best explains why measles cases can still occur in the United States after it was declared eliminated in 2000?
The measles virus mutated in the United States
Measles can be brought into the United States by unvaccinated travelers
The vaccine is no longer effective
Measles is only present in the United States
One reason why vaccination programs are important for public health is:
They help prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
They guarantee that no one will ever get sick.
They eliminate the need for personal hygiene.
They only benefit individuals, not communities.
Fill in the blank: The measles vaccination program in the United States started in _______.
1963
1955
1971
1980
Mark an appropriate scale on the axis labeled 'Number of Measles Cases.' Which of the following is the most suitable scale to use for the bar graph?
0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
0, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000
Directions (44–45): Using the information given in the data table, what type of graph should you construct on the grid provided?
Bar graph
Pie chart
Line graph
Scatter plot
Explain why the protection provided by some vaccines can last a lifetime.
Because they stimulate the production of memory cells that provide long-term immunity.
Because vaccines are administered every year.
Because the body forgets the pathogen after vaccination.
Because vaccines only work for a short period.
Based on the data, students noticed that there was a large increase in the number of measles cases in 2014. Which statement best explains the research the students might do to state a claim about the cause of this increase?
Determine if the outbreak that occurred in 2014 occurred in unvaccinated people.
Check if the virus mutated, resulting in a decrease in the number of people infected with measles.
Investigate the vaccine that children received in 2014 to see if it mutated.
Test the measles virus to determine if it developed resistance to antibiotics.
While measles was once declared eliminated in the United States, the CDC continues to recommend that children receive the measles vaccine because:
measles can still be imported from other countries and cause outbreaks
the vaccine is required for all childhood diseases
measles is no longer a threat anywhere in the world
the vaccine is only effective in adults
A person refuses to get the measles vaccine because they claim that the vaccination will cause them to develop the measles. This claim is unsupported because the measles vaccination contains only
(1) antibodies to fight the flu, not the actual flu virus
(2) the chicken pox virus, not the measles virus
(3) the active measles virus that stimulates the immune system to make measles antigens
(4) parts of the measles virus that triggers the immune system to fight the measles
According to the graph, what is the minimum amount of folate needed to reduce the risk of neural tube defects to 10 or less per 10,000 births?
800 nmol/L
890 nmol/L
1000 nmol/L
1400 nmol/L
By what week should women have the optimal amount of folic acid in their diet?
By the 4th week of pregnancy
By the 12th week of pregnancy
By the 20th week of pregnancy
By the 8th week of pregnancy
Identify an organism in this food web that carries out autotrophic nutrition.
Grass
Rabbit
Snake
Hawk
A decrease in the population of mice would not necessarily result in an increase in rabbits because:
rabbits and mice may not compete for the same resources
rabbits always depend on mice for food
a decrease in mice always leads to a decrease in all other animals
rabbits and mice are always predators of each other
Identify one specific process carried on by plants that requires relatively large amounts of water. Support your answer.
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Seed dispersal
Pollination
A lack of oxygen in the soil would likely interfere with the ability of root cells to carry out active transport because:
oxygen is required for cellular respiration, which provides the energy for active transport.
oxygen directly transports nutrients into root cells.
oxygen prevents water loss from root cells during active transport.
oxygen is needed for passive diffusion in root cells.
One advantage of raising fish in a fish farm is:
It allows for controlled breeding and growth of fish.
It increases the risk of fish diseases.
It reduces the quality of fish produced.
It makes fish more expensive to buy.
One concern that individuals might have as the number of fish farms increase is:
Increased water pollution
Improved water quality
Decrease in fish consumption
Reduction in fish prices
Increasing or decreasing the temperature of the water in the fish farm could have negative effects on other organisms in the area of the farm because:
It can disrupt the local ecosystem and harm temperature-sensitive species.
It will always improve the health of all organisms nearby.
It has no effect on other organisms in the area.
It only affects the fish in the farm and not other organisms.
Based on the passage 'Monarch Butterfly Decline', by what percentage have monarch butterfly populations fallen in less than 20 years?
90%
50%
30%
10%
According to the passage 'Monarch Butterfly Decline', what is one reason for the decrease in monarch butterfly numbers?
The increased planting of genetically modified (GM) crops that are resistant to weed killers containing glyphosate, leading to the killing of milkweed plants.
A rise in monarch butterfly predators due to climate change.
The introduction of new flowering plants that compete with milkweed.
A decrease in rainfall causing fewer flowers to bloom.
Refer to the diagram of the monarch butterfly life cycle. List the correct order of the stages shown:
Egg, Larva, Chrysalis, Adult
Egg, Chrysalis, Larva, Adult
Larva, Egg, Chrysalis, Adult
Chrysalis, Egg, Larva, Adult
Explain how the use of weed killers containing glyphosate is responsible for a decrease in the size of monarch populations.
Glyphosate kills milkweed, the main food source for monarch caterpillars, reducing their population.
Glyphosate increases the number of predators of monarch butterflies.
Glyphosate directly poisons adult monarch butterflies.
Glyphosate improves the habitat for monarch butterflies, increasing their population.
Large areas of flowering plants along monarchs' migratory pathways are important to their survival because:
they provide nectar for energy after overwintering and during migration.
they offer shelter from predators.
they help monarchs reach sexual maturity before migration.
they reduce the distance monarchs need to travel.
Explain how there can be large concentrations of the toxic chemicals from milkweed in adult monarch butterflies when they do not eat milkweed.
Adult monarch butterflies retain toxic chemicals from milkweed that they consumed as caterpillars.
Monarch butterflies absorb toxins from the air as adults.
Adult monarch butterflies produce toxic chemicals themselves.
Monarch butterflies get toxins from drinking nectar.
Based on the passage, what was the main reason Phragmites was able to invade the Saratoga Creek salt marsh?
The marsh was high in salt
The marsh was low in salt
The marsh was dry
The marsh was crowded with native plants
According to the graph, the average height of Phragmites in the year 1999 was approximately ____ cm.
200 cm
100 cm
300 cm
400 cm
Based on the information and the graph, one effect the restoration project had on the average height of Phragmites in the Saratoga Creek salt marsh was:
The average height of Phragmites decreased after the restoration project.
The average height of Phragmites increased after the restoration project.
The average height of Phragmites remained the same after the restoration project.
The average height of Phragmites fluctuated unpredictably after the restoration project.
State one likely hypothesis that the scientists and students were testing in the studies of the Saratoga Creek marsh.
Scientists and students were testing whether restoration efforts improve marsh biodiversity.
Scientists and students were testing if marshes can survive without water.
Scientists and students were testing whether marshes can be used for farming.
Scientists and students were testing if marshes are unaffected by pollution.
Describe the pattern in the data of the Average Height of Phragmites and explain a cause for the pattern. Be sure to include numerical data from the chart to support your answer.
The data shows a steady increase in the average height of Phragmites over time, likely due to improved growing conditions, with heights rising from 1.2m to 2.5m.
The data shows a decrease in the average height of Phragmites over time, likely due to poor soil quality, with heights dropping from 2.5m to 1.2m.
The data shows no significant change in the average height of Phragmites, remaining around 1.8m throughout the period.
The data shows random fluctuations in the average height of Phragmites, with no clear pattern or cause.
Identify evidence from the Frequency of Phragmites data that justified their claim.
The data showed a significant increase in Phragmites frequency over time.
The data indicated a decrease in Phragmites frequency over time.
The data showed no change in Phragmites frequency.
The data was inconclusive regarding Phragmites frequency.
Identify one abiotic factor mentioned in the passage that could be causing the red tides in Florida, and describe how this factor may be leading to an increase in the algae population.
Nutrient runoff from land, which provides excess nutrients for algae growth.
Presence of fish, which increases algae population.
Increase in predatory birds, which affects algae.
Decrease in sunlight, which boosts algae growth.
Explain how an increase in these K. brevis populations could affect human health.
It can cause respiratory issues and other health problems due to toxins released.
It can improve air quality and reduce allergies.
It can increase the nutritional value of seafood.
It can decrease the risk of infectious diseases.
Explain how the fact that K. brevis does not kill shellfish could be a factor in the damage caused by the red tide.
Because shellfish survive, they can accumulate toxins from K. brevis, which are then passed on to predators or humans who consume them.
Because shellfish die, the toxins are released into the water, increasing the damage caused by red tide.
Because K. brevis kills shellfish, there is less food for other marine animals, increasing the damage caused by red tide.
Because shellfish are immune to toxins, red tide has no effect on the ecosystem.
One advantage of having sound-absorbing fur and scales compared to a different defense mechanism is:
It helps avoid detection by predators.
It increases body temperature.
It makes movement slower.
It attracts more prey.
Predict how the frequency of the trait for sound-absorbing wings might be expected to change over time.
The frequency of the trait for sound-absorbing wings is likely to increase over time.
The frequency of the trait for sound-absorbing wings is likely to decrease over time.
The frequency of the trait for sound-absorbing wings will remain constant over time.
The frequency of the trait for sound-absorbing wings will fluctuate randomly over time.
The extinction of the northern quoll would affect other organisms in the ecosystems where they once lived by:
causing changes in predator-prey relationships and ecosystem balance
increasing the population of northern quolls
having no impact on other organisms
improving ecosystem stability
It is hoped that northern quolls can be saved from extinction. If this proves to be true, will saving the quolls help solve the problems associated with the spread of the cane toads?
Yes, because quolls are affected by cane toads and saving them helps address the impact.
No, because saving quolls does not affect the spread of cane toads.
Yes, because quolls eat cane toads and will reduce their population.
No, because cane toads are not a threat to quolls.
A scientist suggests using genetic engineering to alter the fertilized eggs of a quoll to include “toad-smart genes.” Would the offspring coming from the fertilized eggs be able to mate and produce offspring that would not try to eat the cane toads? Support your answer.
Yes, the offspring would inherit the 'toad-smart genes' and could produce offspring that avoid eating cane toads.
No, the offspring would not inherit the 'toad-smart genes' and would still try to eat cane toads.
Yes, but only the first generation would avoid eating cane toads; subsequent generations would not.
No, genetic engineering cannot affect the offspring's behavior towards cane toads.
Five students measured their pulse rates, then exercised by running up and down the stairs five times, then measured their pulse rates again. In the investigation, the independent variable is the
time to run up and down the stairs
pulse rate
five students who participated
exercise that was done
According to the information in the chart, which finch species is best adapted to feed on insects that live under the bark of trees?
large ground finch
small ground finch
warbler finch
cactus finch
Students in a biology class wanted to determine the effect of exercise on heart rate. In order to reach a more reliable conclusion, the students should collect data from a
small number of students, then multiply the heart rates together
small number of students, then average the heart rates
large number of students, then average the heart rates
large number of students, then add the heart rates together
The adaptations shown by each species of bat will most likely cause the total number of bats to
increase due to decreased competition
decrease due to increased breeding
increase due to a greater chance of mutation
decrease due to a decrease in pathogens
Describe how the evolutionary pattern shown in these South American bats resembles the evolutionary pattern seen in the Galapagos finches.
Both groups show adaptive radiation, where species diversify to fill different ecological niches.
Both groups evolved due to migration from North America.
Both groups show convergent evolution with unrelated species.
Both groups remained unchanged over time.
Explain why the model cell placed in 100% water increased in mass.
Because water entered the cell by osmosis, causing it to gain mass.
Because the cell absorbed nutrients from the water, increasing its mass.
Because the cell released water, making it appear heavier.
Because the cell underwent mitosis, doubling its mass.
What was the concentration of water in the four cells at the start of the experiment? Use data from the table to support your answer.
The concentration of water in the four cells at the start of the experiment was the same in each cell.
The concentration of water in the four cells at the start of the experiment was different in each cell.
The concentration of water in the four cells at the start of the experiment was highest in cell 1.
The concentration of water in the four cells at the start of the experiment was lowest in cell 4.
An increased pulse rate during exercise helps to maintain homeostasis in an organism by:
delivering more oxygen and nutrients to muscles
reducing the amount of carbon dioxide produced
decreasing body temperature rapidly
slowing down the rate of respiration
DNA normally contains four different molecular bases. Long strands consisting of only the molecular base cytosine (C) are placed in a beaker under conditions that allow for protein synthesis. After a period of time, the contents of the beaker are analyzed, and the proteins present are composed entirely of the amino acid proline. This finding best supports the claim that
most proteins are composed of only one type of amino acid
the amino acid proline is composed only of the molecular base cytosine
a mutation occurred in the test tube during this experiment
CCC codes for the amino acid proline
The diagram represents evolutionary relationships between different species. Which species would least likely have a protein similar to species H?
A
B
E
D
In addition to the plant represented in the first lane, how many other plants most likely produce this unique protein? Support your answer by using evidence from the gel.
None
One
Two
Three
When this research was peer-reviewed, several scientists pointed out that there might have been an error in the original experiment. The reviewers claimed that they compared only seven plant species to the plant in the first lane, rather than eight. Examine the gel and, based on your analysis, provide evidence to support the claim that only seven different plant species had been compared to the species in lane 1.
There are only seven lanes with different plant species compared to lane 1.
There are eight lanes with different plant species compared to lane 1.
There are six lanes with different plant species compared to lane 1.
There are nine lanes with different plant species compared to lane 1.
