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25-26 Forensic Science Fall Semester Review

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes trace evidence?

a)

Tracing blood splatter back to its source at a crime scene

b)

Tracing where a criminal lives based on the location of the crimes they have committed

c)

Drawing a detailed illustration of the crime scene for evidence

d)

Very small pieces of evidence

2.

Each police department has a lab specialist.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Company websites are specific to an industry or profession and provide a venue for expanding professional networks.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which of the following types of evidence refers to a shoeprint left at a crime scene?

a)

Ballistic evidence

b)

Trace evidence

c)

Impression evidence

d)

Footwear forensics

5.

Crime scene integrity is protected and preserved in the state the crime occurred.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A tree should not be used as a point of reference in a crime scene report.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In which year were the new bill designs introduced in order to improve the security features on U.S. currency?

a)

1998

b)

2003

c)

2009

d)

2012

8.

Which of the following best describes DNA fingerprinting?

a)

Identification of bodies by inspecting teeth or scars

b)

A machine which determines what type of genetic information is carried in a particular DNA segment

c)

The national fingerprint and criminal history system maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation

d)

Identifying individuals by the analysis of DNA from samples of body tissues or fluids

9.

Which of the following should be completed when documenting a scene?

a)

Conduct a walk-through and write initial findings

b)

Photograph evidence

c)

Gather information from evidence and statements

d)

All of the choices are correct

10.

Triangulation mapping requires identifying two baselines which are perpendicular to one another.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Latent prints will only appear on porous surfaces such as countertops.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Trace evidence is a small piece of evidence transferred through physical contact during a crime.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

If multiple individuals are being transported to the police station for statements, they may ride in the same vehicle.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which of the following should contain a greatly detailed description of each victim, suspect and witness, along with their personal information?

a)

Cover sheet

b)

Evidence logs

c)

Sketches

d)

Crime scene reports

15.

Which of the following provides a list of every single piece of evidence collected for the crime, along with an assigned number?

a)

Statements

b)

Evidence logs

c)

Cover sheets

d)

Sketches

16.

Crime scene reports are customizable for each department.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which of the following is NOT an example of what to include in the personal information section of a crime scene report?

a)

Best place and time to contact

b)

Age, DOB, race, address, email address

c)

Testimony

d)

Place of employment

18.

When was the Innocence Project founded?

a)

2001

b)

1992

c)

1983

d)

1974

19.

Which of the following must law enforcement submit before obtaining a search warrant?

a)

Chain of custody form

b)

DNA fingerprint documents

c)

Affidavit

d)

Probable cause application

20.

The first forensic science books were used by officials who inspected homicides.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which of the following fills out the technical details of the report including interviews and measurements?

a)

Reporting police officer

b)

Forensic photographer

c)

Crime scene investigator

d)

Lab specialists

22.

Crime scene sketches accurately portray the precise location of evidence, landmarks and other objects.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Final sketches are drawn as if the viewer is looking down from above the scene.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Typically, which of the following is NOT true about rough sketches?

a)

Drawn with pencil

b)

Drawn to scale

c)

Drawn at the crime scene

d)

Drawn after photos are taken

25.

Measuring requires using one of the standard mapping methods.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Global positioning systems are satellite-based navigation systems which transmit signals.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Crime scene sketches provide __________ not present in photographs or video evidence.

a)

Positioning of evidence

b)

Condition of evidence

c)

Close-ups and details

d)

Distances and dimensions

28.

Which of the following is NOT included in a final sketch as stated in the presentation?

a)

Case information

b)

Initials or name of artist

c)

Initials or name of victim

d)

Title

29.

Which of the following is the most common type of sketch?

a)

Overhead sketch

b)

Elevation sketch

c)

Three-dimensional sketch

d)

Exploded sketch

30.

Which type of sketch is most likely to include animation?

a)

Overhead sketch

b)

Elevation sketch

c)

Three-dimensional sketch

d)

Exploded sketch

31.

Known specimens are samples of similar documents known to have been produced by the same specific technique, individual or technology by which a questioned document was alleged to be produced.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Document analysts can examine writing instruments.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Forgery is typically only illegal if fraudulence was committed.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Analyzing a copy of evidence can be more effective than analyzing the original.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Shredded documents are unable to be analyzed.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Which of the following procedures would result in the resizing, warping and loss of detail in original evidence?

a)

Copying

b)

Shredding

c)

Erasing

d)

Chemical tampering

37.

A museum’s committee has become suspicious of the authenticity of a piece of Renaissance art on display. Which of the following is an example of a known specimen which could be used in the investigation?

a)

The questioned piece of art

b)

A modern art canvas

c)

Records of details of the original piece of art

d)

A second original from the Renaissance period

38.

Which of the following is NOT something which would likely indicate a document has been tampered with?

a)

Change in quality of sheets

b)

Lack of watermark on every sheet

c)

Evidence of tearing

d)

Holes indicating multiple staples

39.

Which of the following is true when analyzing questionable documents?

a)

The document writing does not have to be legible in order to analyze it

b)

Every questionable document can be successfully analyzed

c)

Document analysis requires legible writing and significant material in order to analyze

d)

Detecting forgery or counterfeit can be completed with only the original document and other known specimens

40.

The direction of force which broke the glass can be determined from glass samples.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The goal of expert witnesses should be to provide clear and useful testimony.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The Daubert Standard allows a more widely accepted admission of expert testimony.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Expert witnesses may only be called by the defense during a case.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Forensic scientists should abide by requirements in the National Code of Professional Responsibility for Forensic Science and Forensic Medicine Service Providers.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Manipulating evidence and documentation is a legal and ethical behavior.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Misapplications of forensic science are found in __________ percent of DNA exoneration cases.

a)

28

b)

36

c)

46

d)

58

47.

Accurately documenting results of forensic science requires:

a)

Technical terms and jargon

b)

Vague terms and opinions

c)

Conclusions about the evidence

d)

Limitations of the test methods

48.

Which of the following is testimony which misstates scientific data or is not at all supported by scientific data?

a)

Invalid testimony

b)

Misleading testimony

c)

Unethical testimony

d)

Examination testimony

49.

Which of the following are factors of confirmation biases?

a)

Previous criminal record

b)

Ethnicity

c)

Eyewitness identification

d)

All of the choices are correct

50.

Fibers are searched for in areas the perpetrator is likely to have touched.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Chain of custody is the documentation of movement and location of physical evidence from the time it is obtained until it is presented in court.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

A warrant is a document issued by a legal or government official authorizing the police to make an arrest, search premises or carry out some other action relating to the administration of justice.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

A hunch meets the standard needed to establish probable cause.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Which of the following best defines testimonial evidence?

a)

Spoken word from a witness under oath

b)

Evidence in document form

c)

Evidence in the form of charts or diagrams

d)

Physical evidence

55.

Which of the following best describes the observation category of probable cause?

a)

Evidence which has been obtained through the exchange of others

b)

A witness saw or heard certain things about the crime but did not actually see the crime being committed

c)

An officer's observation of a person's criminal records

d)

Information an officer obtains through senses

56.

Glass evidence is more common in homicides than hit-and-run or break-in cases.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Blood evidence should be collected and refrigerated or frozen as soon as possible after collection.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Documentary evidence consists of eyewitness accounts, victim statements and expert testimony.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Eye witness accounts are examples of which type of evidence?

a)

Testimonial

b)

Documentary

c)

Physical

d)

Transient

60.

Finding a gun registered to a suspect at the scene of a crime is an example of which type of evidence?

a)

Direct

b)

Circumstantial

c)

Class

d)

Individual

61.

Which of the following professionals would be responsible for excavating dental remains on a crime scene?

a)

Forensic Marine Biologist

b)

Forensic Pathologist

c)

Forensic Odontologist

d)

Medical Examiner

62.

How should investigators collect hair samples from an individual for comparison?

a)

Pluck hair from the individual's head

b)

Pluck hair from a brush or comb used by the individual

c)

Rub individual's head over paper

d)

Rub individual's head over paper and pluck hairs from the head

63.

When forensic scientists analyze hair from the pubic area, around how many individual hairs do they need for an accurate analysis?

a)

40 to 80

b)

30 to 60

c)

20 to 30

d)

50 to 100

64.

Frye v. U.S. was a case against Dow Pharmaceuticals for alleged childbirth defects.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

The Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System is a national fingerprint and criminal history system maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

The case that led all states to require DNA samples from convicted sex offenders and certain other offenders was Andrews v. State.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Radiocarbon is a radioactive isotope of carbon which is found in the cells of all living organisms and environments.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Which of the following was the first year law enforcement used fingerprinting to identify arrested people?

a)

700 B.C.

b)

1700 B.C.

c)

1750 B.C.

d)

1650 B.C.

69.

Which of the following estimates the age of skeletons or other human remains?

a)

Radiocarbon dating

b)

DNA Identification System

c)

Video Spectral Comparator 2000

d)

Forensic age identifier

70.

Which of the following cases included the first use of physical evidence in court?

a)

Locard v. U.S.

b)

John Toms Case

c)

Frye v. U.S.

d)

Daubert v. Merrell

71.

Which of the following eras included the first use of microscopes?

a)

The Middle Ages

b)

The Renaissance Era

c)

The 1800s

d)

The 1900s

72.

Certifications in forensic science are available through the American Board of Criminalistics.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

The American Academy of Forensic Science is an example of an association website in forensic sciences.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

A fingerprint analyst’s education can be completed in a vocational or trade school.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

STEM careers in Science recognize cause and effect relationships and create reliable testing procedures.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

STEM careers in __________ recognize cause and effect relationships and create reliable testing procedures.

a)

Mathematic

b)

Engineering

c)

Technical

d)

Science

77.

Which of the following is NOT a pro of STEM careers?

a)

Tedious projects

b)

Intellectually stimulating

c)

Collaborative work environment

d)

Ability to make a difference in the world

78.

Which of the following is a four-year degree offered at universities in a specific area of study?

a)

Bachelor’s degree

b)

High school diploma

c)

Master’s degree

d)

Professional degree

79.

A __________ is a credential earned to show proficiency in specific skills or knowledge.

a)

Military

b)

Certification

c)

Apprenticeship

d)

Vocational school

80.

Which of the following is a way to investigate STEM career options?

a)

Take an assessment to learn aptitudes

b)

Search the U.S. Department of Labor resources

c)

Look into STEM professional organizations

d)

All of the choices are correct

81.

Polyester has one of the lowest birefringence values.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

With a polarizing microscope it becomes easier to tell if something is real hair or synthetic.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Synthetic fibers and human hair are both generally impossible to tell apart.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

If it is suspected a hair came from a pubic area, an examiner should look for buckling around the edges when examining hair.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

Pigmented granules found in the cortex of human hairs are spread out evenly, and in animals, the granules are packed around the medulla.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

Human roots look different based on whether they have been forcibly removed or they are in the ________ stage and have fallen out.

a)

Telogen

b)

Pigmentation

c)

Keratin

d)

Collagen

87.

The ________ is the portion of the hair which includes the keratinized pigmentation.

a)

Medulla

b)

Cortex

c)

Cuticle

d)

Follicle

88.

Which of the following is NOT a proper preparation technique when obtaining a cross-section?

a)

Make thin, precise cuts

b)

Sample should sit at a 90-degree angle

c)

Start with a right angle cut

d)

Sample should lay flat

89.

When hair is submitted to a laboratory, which of the following is the first step a scientist should take?

a)

Start analyzing the medulla

b)

Determine if the sample is actually hair

c)

Put it aside for 24 hours, then start evaluating it

d)

Determine if the hair sample is human or animal

90.

A cuticle pattern in human hairs are typically ________.

a)

Spinous

b)

Continuous

c)

Coronal

d)

Imbricate