When planning for a wedding, there are basic considerations that the florist must address in order to properly assist the bride for this important occasion. Which, if any of the items below are NOT one of these factors?

A flowering pot marketing throughout the year is:

A hue with white added is:

A _______ is a floral piece commonly displayed at funerals.

Gloxinia and African violet are members of the plant family:

Abnormally streaked or striped flower petals are a symptom of 'flower breaking'. This problem is common in tulips, lilies, and gladiolus and is caused by:

To properly water indoor plants, consider:

The most common stem support mechanic used by florists in fresh cut flower arrangements is:

______ is the method of placing materials closely together at the base of the design so that individual components are indistinguishable.

If a flower arrangement appears to be read to fall over, it lacks:

The acceleration of flowering by manipulation of environmental conditions is known as:

The design that consists of several layers of materials, varying in size and texture to create a flowering affect is called a:

As the art of floral design has become more formalized through practice, teaching and writing; there has developed a group of traditional guidelines that are frequently cited by people involved in flower arranging. Which of the following, if any, is part of these traditional guidelines?

Fungus gnat damage to potted plants is caused by the ______.

Potted plants can be dressed up to add value to an order by using all of the following, except:

Which of the following statements is most correct relating to sales in a florist shop?

A common foliage used for sympathy pieces is

It is important not to keep fruit baskets in the same cooler with fresh flower because:

Demographics can help a florist plan

Size of a casket spray is determined by:

The term hard good means:

The size of the bow for a corsage should be:

A number 9 florist ribbon is:

Commercial flower crops are sometimes watered to cause leaching. This means:

The term that refers to all the petals of a flower collectively is:

The flowers of Easter lilies last longer if::

There are three basic "C" aims for selling in a flower shop. Which of the following is NOT included in the three "C"'s?

The most commonly used material for holding flowers is:

When a florist used both glossy and varied textures, the role of the varied texture is to

Optimum temperatures for poinsettia growth if they would be purchased and placed indoors is

The asymmetrical balanced design of few materials, usually placed in groups that emphasize forms and lines is called a:

The primary colors are:

What nutrient is deficient if the deficiency symptoms are found on older/lower leaves and the plant is dark green or reddish-purple with short, slender stalks?

If a florist was limited to two tools, the least useful ones would have to be:

The sales showroom is separate from the work area. It should be neat and appealing with adequate floor space for customers to move about. Which of the following features is NOT typical of a sales area?

Cut flowers and 'greens' are held in refrigerators at a temperature range of:

A ______ gauge wire is most commonly used for funeral work.

A grouping of closely spaced flowers, net and accessories in a hand-held floral arrangement is called:

The treatment given to Easter lilies to speed flowering is called:

The Oriental style of flower arranging began in ______.

When designing a floral arrangement, after the container has been prepared, one should:

Which type of rose has multiple large flowers on a single stem?

Characteristic floral arrangements of the Renaissance were flowers arranged in vases so that only the _______ were visible.

Flowers, which are worn by men and pinned on a lapel, are called:

When is the best time to divide a mature chrysanthemum?

Which of the following describes a good plant watering practice?

Which of the following is NOT important when considering water quality for fresh flowers?

The pH on soil test results stand for

A wire service:

When cutting fresh flower stems it is best to cut them with _____ rather than shears.

A process in which flower bunches are packages in protective paper or polyethylene coverings to protect and separate flower heads, prevent tangling, and aid in identification is called

With the exception of the horizontal design, how high in relation to its width should a design be made?

The _____ method of wiring is commonly used to wire flowers having large, thickened calyxes such as carnations and roses.

The measure of how poisonous a chemical is after a single exposure is _____ toxicity.

A major problem in standard carnation production resulting in asymmetrical flowers is:

Containers that depict a holiday, season/theme or articles such as plush animals are known as

Gladioli are:

______ is the useful lifespan of cut flowers.

The size relationship of a floral arrangement with its surroundings is:

Kitty litter, cornmeal, sand and borax are all types of:

A mum cultivar with a single flower more than 4 inches in diameter, having all lateral buds removed is called a

To increase the keeping quality of plant materials with hollow stems, the stems should be:

Wooden picks are used to:

The best way to water potted plants with velvet leaves is:

______ is generally added to water when processing flowers in a retail floral shop.

A cash and carry shop is also known as this kind of flower shop.

Which of the following is true regarding rental of common event items such as arches or pillars?

A good substitute for sand, this material provides for aeration in the growing media:

Which of the following is not generally considered part of the floriculture industry?

This citric acid solution causes flower to take up water rapidly to prevent dehydration after flowers ahve been dry packed.

An arrangement should be at least _______ times the height of the tall container or the width of a low elongated container.

Plant lice refers to:

The small handheld bouquets often called tussie-mussies were popular in which period?

When a florist greens an arrangement, they are:

The greatest control over the cooling phase of Easter lily production is provided by:

A brown foam which is easily penetrated by delicate floral stems and aids in the arrangement of silk and dry flowers is ________.

Damping-off disease of seedlings is caused by:

This spray can be applied to flowers to reduce water loss due to transpiration.

The majority of florist businesses are conducted in one location and annual gross sales are generally under:

Foliage below the water line should be removed to:

Mass marketing is the sale of floral products:

Honeydew on the leaves and ants crawling around a plant indicate:

More plants die from ______ than any other cause.

The adjustment of a plant from production conditions to interior conditions is called:

These summer-blooming perennials produce dense, bristly balls of blue color:

When making hand-tied bouquets, the stems should be positioned:

If a hue is diluted with gray, the resulting color is called:

Sales and income revenue are highest for retail flower shops during what part or parts of the year?

A more expensive decorative container into which a potted plant can be set is a :

Flowers such as roses and carnations should be stored at:

Another name for rose stripper is

According to sales figures, what is the most popular cut flower sold in the United States?

______ is the act of cutting flower stems properly and providing them with the proper treatment at any stage of the distribution process.

The term used to describe an item used in a floral design that will not die is called a(n) _____ item.

Hydrangeas are forced for the following holidays:

When black is added to a hue, the resulting color is called a:

The number one foliage production state in acres and wholesale value is _____.

A speckled leaf appearance with fine silky strands between leaves and on lower leaf surfaces suggests the presence of:

Cut branches of evergreen 20-30 inches long are called: