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WorksheetsPROJECT MANAGEMENT CHAPTER 1 MINI MULTIPLE CHOICE 1
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
A program is usually a group of
plans
people and work
related projects
unrelated projects
Project management is a rationally planned and organised effort to achieve a specific goal.
True
False
The ____ manages the four basic elements of a project: resources, time, money, and scope.
project manager
team member
stakeholder
sponsor
Project closure involves releasing the final product to the customer, handing over the project documentation, manuals, source code, and network layouts.
True
False
Project management consists of interacting processes namely ___, ___, process interactions, and ___ which are organised in groups.
Quick Momentum
Overlaps
Project processes, process groups, customisation
Project Manager
“Risk” is usually _____ as the project progresses.
increased
reduced
become negligible
remained same
Project management is the job of organising, coordinating, and controlling the various tasks and resources in order to successfully complete a project
True
False
Project Human Resource Management ensures that the most appropriate manpower with necessary skills is deployed for an effective execution of the desired project
True
False
Which from the following statement(s) is/are NOT true?
Programs have a Smaller scope than projects
Programs have a larger scope than projects
The projects and programs in a portfolio must be directly related
Projects have defined objectives
10. ___ helps an organisation to prevent failures in projects.
Risk management
Resource allocation
Market analysis
Product design
Scope, cost, and schedule are not some of the parameters used for project negotiation.
True
False
Project management provides the project managers and team members with the principles they do not require to effectively meet the needs of the customer.
True
False
___ and ___ refer to the mechanism applied on the inputs to create the desired outputs
Tools and techniques
Project processes, process groups
Process groups, customisation
Project management, product oriented
Project process is classified into ___ and ___ process.
Process groups, customisation
Tools and techniques
Project management, product oriented
Project processes, process groups
The most important problem faced in the implementation phase of a project is delay in execution.
True
False
Select one:
True
False
Project cycle include
Initiation, Planning, Execution, Closure
Design, Marketing, Sales, Support
Recruitment, Training, Appraisal, Retirement
Manufacturing, Distribution, Retail, Service
7. Project initiation is
the first phase of project management
the final phase of project management
a type of project closure
an optional step in project planning
Must induce the right people at the right time to address the right issues and make the right decisions.
Effective leadership
Financial planning
Technical expertise
Resource allocation
The decision rule for net present value is to:
accept all projects with positive net present values
accept all projects with cash inflows exceeding initial cost
reject all projects with rates of return exceeding the opportunity cost of capital
reject all projects with cost of capital
Net present value is the present value of the cash flows subtracted from the initial investment.
True
False
If two projects offer the same, positive NPV, then:
they also have the same IRR
they have the same payback period
they are mutually exclusive projects
they add the same amount to the value of the firm
With an NPV of zero decrease shareholders' wealth by the cost of the project.
True
False
What is the NPV of a project that costs 100,000andreturns 45,000 annually for three years if the opportunity cost of capital is 14%?
$473.44
$3,473.44
$4,475
$4,473.44
Which of the following statements is correct for a project with a positive NPV?
The discount rate exceeds the rate of return
IRR exceeds the cost of capital
The discount rate exceeds the cost of capital
Accepting the project has an indeterminate effect on shareholders
Which of the following changes will increase the NPV of a project?
An increase in the initial cost of the project
A decrease in the discount rate
A decrease in the number of cash inflows
A decrease in the size of the cash inflows
Evaluate the following project using an IRR criterion, based on an opportunity cost of 10%: CF₀ = -6,000, CF₁ = +3,300, CF₂ = +3,300.
Reject, since opportunity cost exceeds IRR
Reject, since IRR exceeds opportunity cost
Accept, since IRR exceeds opportunity cost
Accept, since opportunity cost exceeds IRR
If the IRR for a project is 15%, then the project's NPV would be:
negative at a discount rate of 30%.
negative at a discount rate of 20%
negative at a discount rate of 25%.
negative at a discount rate of 10%.
What is the approximate IRR for a project that costs 100,000andprovidescashinflowsof 30,000 for 6 years?
29.9%
19%
19.9%
9.9%
What is the maximum that should be invested in a project at time zero if the inflows are estimated at $40,000 annually for three years, and the cost of capital is 9%?
$111,251.79
$101,251.79
$100,251.79
$101
Under which of the following conditions will a future value calculated with simple interest exceed a future value calculated with compound interest at the same rate?
The investment period is very short
The interest rate is very high
This is not possible with positive interest rates
The investment period is very long
Which of the following are incorrect when we calculate the cash flows of a proposed new project?
Include opportunity costs, such as the value of land that you could otherwise sell
If cash flows are forecast in nominal terms (including the effects of future inflation), use a real discount rate
Do include debt interest or the cost of repaying a loan. When calculating NPV, do not assume that the project is financed entirely by the shareholders and that they receive all the cash flows. This separates the investment decision from the financing decision
Treat inflation consistently. If cash flows are forecast in nominal terms (including the effects of future inflation), use a nominal discount rate. Discount real cash flows at a real rate
What is the present value of your trust fund if it promises to pay you $50,000 on your 30th birthday (7 years from today) and earns 10% compounded annually?
$25,000
$30,657.91
$25,657.91
$55,657.91
What is the amount of the operating cash flow for a firm with 500,000profitbeforetax, 100,000 depreciation expense, and a 35% marginal tax rate?
$25,000
$325,000
$455,000
$425,000
An asset in the MACRS 5-year class life will have depreciation expense in six different years.
True
False
If a project is expected to increase inventory by 15,000,increaseaccountspayableby 10,000, and decrease accounts receivable by $1,000, what effect does working capital have during the life of the project?
Increases investment by $4,000
Increases investment by $54,000
Increases investment by $6,000
Increases investment by $5,000
When a depreciable asset is ultimately sold, the sales price is:
taxable
taxable if sales price exceeds book value
fully taxable
non-taxable
The difference between an NPV break-even level of sales and an accounting break-even level of sales is:
the consideration of depreciation expense
the inclusion of income taxes
the consideration of opportunity cost
allowing the sales level to vary in response to changes in demand
Which of the following is not accurate in depicting cash flows from operations?
(revenues - expenses - taxes paid)
(revenues - expenses)(1 - tax rate) - (depreciation)
(revenues - expenses).tax rate + (depreciation)
(revenues - expenses)(1 - tax rate) + (depreciation)
What is the present value of the following payment stream, discounted at 8% annually: 1,000attheendofyear1, 2,000 at the end of year 2, and $3,000 at the end of year 3?
$6,022.11
$8,022
$5,022.11
$7,022.11
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System allows an increase:
in total depreciation over the asset's life
in real but nominal depreciation expense
in real but not nominal depreciation expense
in annual depreciation during earlier years
The value of a proposed capital budgeting project depends upon the:
incremental cash flows produced
increase in total sales produced
total cash flows produced
accounting profits produced
Your forecast shows $500,000 annually in sales for each of the next three years. If your second and third year predictions have failed to incorporate 5% expected annual inflation, how far off in total dollars is your three-year forecast?
$76,250
$25,500
$25,000
$55,000
Projects that are calculated as having negative NPVs should be:
rejected or abandoned
discounted using lower rates
depreciated over a longer time period
charged less in overhead costs
Capital budgeting analysis focuses on profits as opposed to cash flows.
True
False
The value of a proposed capital budgeting project depends upon the:
increase in total sales produced
total cash flows produced
accounting profits produced
incremental cash flows produced
Assume your firm has an unused machine that originally cost 75,000,hasabookvalueof 20,000, and is currently worth $25,000. Ignoring taxes, the correct opportunity cost for this machine in capital budgeting decisions is:
$55,000
$25,000
$20,000
$25,500
Which of the following is not correct when we calculate the cash flows of a proposed new project?
Count sunk costs
Estimate the project's incremental cash flows-that is, the difference between the cash flows with the project and those without the project
Include all indirect effects of the project, such as its impact on the sales of the firm's other products
Discount cash flows, not profits
In what manner does depreciation expense affect investment projects?
It increases interest expense by the amount of the depreciation expense
It reduces taxable income by the amount of the depreciation expense
It reduces cash flows by the amount of the depreciation expense
It increases rate expense by the amount of the depreciation expense
How much interest is earned in the third year on a $1,000 deposit that earns 7% interest compounded annually?
$100
$85
$80.14
$90.14
For a profitable firm in the 35% marginal tax bracket with $100,000 of annual depreciation expense, the depreciation tax shield would be:
$55,000
$35,500
$30,000
$35,000
The present value of a perpetuity can be determined by:
Dividing the payment by the interest rate
Multiplying the payment by the number of payments to be made
Multiplying the payment by the return rate
Multiplying the payment by the interest rate
Which of the following is incorrect regarding a company's tax bill and depreciation?
Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) depreciation schedules allow more of the depreciation allowance to be taken in early years than is possible under straight-line depreciation
Depreciation is a cash flow. And, because depreciation reduces taxable income, it reduces taxes
Depreciation is a cash flow. it reduces taxes
The tax reduction caused by depreciation is called the depreciation tax shield
When is it appropriate to include sunk costs in the evaluation of a project?
Include sunk costs if it improves the project's NPV
Include sunk costs when they are relatively large
It is never appropriate to include sunk costs
Include sunk costs if they are considered to be overhead costs
Which of the following methods will provide a correct analysis for capital budgeting purposes?
Discounting real cash flows with real rates
Discounting cash flows with real rates
Discounting real cash flows with nominal rates
Discounting nominal cash flows with real rates
Calculate the ratio of variable-costs-to-sales for a firm with: 3,000,000accountingbreak−evenrevenues, 1.2 million fixed costs, and $450,000 depreciation.
25%
55%
40%
45%
A firm with 60% of sales going to variable costs, 1.5millionfixedcosts,and 500,000 depreciation would show what accounting profit with sales of $3 million? Ignore taxes.
$800,000 loss
$500,000 loss
$200,000 loss
$300,000 loss
A credit card account that charges interest at the rate of 1.25% per month would have an annually compounded rate of _____ and an APR of ______.
16.08%; 15.00%
24.55%; 26.08%
14.55%; 16.08%
14%; 16%
Which of the following statements regarding present and future values of streams of cash payments are incorrect?
The future value of an annuity is the sum of the future value of each individual cash flow
The present value of an annuity is the sum of the future value of each individual cash flow
The present value of a stream of cash flows is simply the sum of the present value of each individual cash flow
A level stream of cash payments that continues indefinitely is known as an annuity; one that continues for a limited number of years is called a perpetuity
How long must one wait for an initial investment of $1,000 to triple in value if the investment earns 8% compounded annually?
5
15
10
25
31. STEPS TO CHOOSE BUSINESS IDEA INCLUDE :
Identifying market needs
Ignoring customer feedback
Copying competitors blindly
Avoiding research
32. "Present value of cash flows minus initial investments" that is:
Net Present Value
Internal Rate of Return
Payback Period
Profitability Index
33. "Time until cash flows recover the initial investment of the project." that is:
Payback Period
Net Present Value
Internal Rate of Return
Profitability Index
34. NCF in formular of PBP ???
Net Cash Flow
Net Current Fund
Net Capital Fund
Net Cost Factor
GOOD BUSINESS IDEAS are all of the following except:
A product or service that customers want
A product or service that has little negative impact on your family and community's environment
The knowledge and skills you have or can get
A product, We can imagine or not real life
Feasibility analysis is NOT the first stage in the process of project development.
True
False
The purpose of the analysis is to examine the desirability of investing in pre-investment studies.
True
False
The technical feasibility aspect of a project relates to the earning capacity of the project
True
False
If the break-even point lies ___ anticipated demand, implying a loss on the product, and then the product may be discontinued or, may receive additional advertising and/or be re-priced to increase demand.
Client
Above
Screening
Break-even
___ is a financial term to describe a business or project where the sales revenue is equal to total expenses.
Break-even
Screening
Client
Above
____ builds on the work done in project initiation through the development of a project plan
Project charter
Project execution and control
Client
Project planning
Five dimensions that must be managed on a project are ____, ____, cost, ____, and staff
Scope, quality, schedule
Project processes, process groups, schedule
Scope, schedule, Project processes
Project processes, process groups, customisation
____ of a project should be clearly defined, measurable, and achievable.
Tools
Objectives
Techniques
Quality
The project team documents its charge in the form of a ___, which is based on the project proposal and business case.
Client
Project execution and control
Project planning
Project charter
The planning and scoping should be such that the project manager can assess every stage of the project and the quality of the deliverable of the project at every stage.
True
False
In the ___ stage, of project identification the project ideas generated above are screened and a preliminary exercise is conducted to weed out the bad or unviable ideas.
Client
Break-even
Screening
Above
The ___ then submits the proposal to get it investigated on its viability, evaluation and selection
Project planning
Project charter
Project execution and control
Client
Good plans always do not allow for flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances.
True
False
The Strategic Management is "Project managers must respond to changes with appropriate decisions about future projects and adjustments to current projects." that is
Strategic Management
Operational Management
Financial Management
Resource Management
7. Strategic Management Process include :----------- steps
Five
Three
Seven
Four
Portfolio investment project management issues include the following EXCEPT:
Resource allocation
Risk assessment
Market monopoly
Performance monitoring
Benefits of Project Portfolio Management issues include the following EXCEPT
Improved resource allocation
Enhanced project alignment with strategy
Increased project failure rates
Better risk management
The entire process of a project may be considered to be made up on a number of sub processes placed in different stages called the Work Breakdown Structure
True
False
If all the steps of project planning are performed successfully, ____ and planning become effective and the ideal outcomes are achieved.
Project planning
Work Breakdown Structure
Scoping
Capital projects
____ is a significant facet of project management.
Project planning
Scoping
Capital projects
Work Breakdown Structure
Project planning involves three processes: ____ review, and ____
Work Breakdown Structure, analysis
Primary purpose, Identification
Analysis
Identification, analysis
The ____ of project close out assessment is to document the best practices and lessons learned for use on future projects.
Identification
Primary purpose
Analysis
Work Breakdown Structure
Subsequent to preparing ____, the team plans the project schedule and budget.
Primary purpose
Identification
Analysis
Work Breakdown Structure
WBS is produced by identifying the key elements, breaking each element down into component parts and continuing to breakdown until manageable work packages have been identified
True
False
The purpose of project planning is to identify various areas of the project work and the influencing factors, and subsequently define the boundaries of the project performance.
True
False
___ structures are typically used in businesses that primarily sell and produce standard products and seldom conduct external projects
Organisational
Functional-type organisation
Project-type organisational structure
Matrix-type organisation
All projects are basically ___, requiring huge money for completion and earning no return till their successful completion.
Scoping
Project planning
Work Breakdown Structure
Capital projects
A definition of the end result or mission of the project—a product or service for the client/customer—in specific, tangible, and measurable terms
Project objective or deliverable
Project schedule
Project budget
Project team
Which steps is "Creating the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)" in Defining the Project
Project planning
Project execution
Project closure
Project monitoring
The project scope checklist includes the following elements except
Budget estimation
Project objectives
Deliverables
Stakeholder analysis
Summarizes the tasks to be accomplished and who is responsible for what on the project - Lists project activities and participants - Clarifies critical interfaces between units and individuals that need coordination
Responsibility Matrix
Project Budget
Risk Register
Work Breakdown Structure
____ have the principal responsibility of achieving the target goals of the firm and have the decision-making authority.
Project management
Line managers
Full line authority
Line organisation
The Project Leader is the person responsible for the overall project.
True
False
A project leader or manager is expected to be completely accountable for his team members and meeting the team’s targets.
True
False
____ is the oldest and simplest type of organization where the line of command is fulfilled from top to bottom.
Line managers
Line organisation
Project management
Full line authority
