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Worksheetsфилософия 141-190
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece, a founder of the Milesian school?
a)
Socrates
b)
Aristotle
c)
Cicero
d)
Thales
e)
Epicurus
2.
Teachings of Aristotle called
a)
Peripatetism
b)
Academicism
c)
Buddhism
d)
Atheism
e)
Pantheism
3.
Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
a)
Patristics
b)
Scholasticism
c)
Epistemology
d)
Apologetics
e)
Aesthetics
4.
The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
a)
T. Hobbes
b)
J. Locke
c)
R. Descartes
d)
D. Hume
e)
F. Bacon
5.
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…
a)
Science
b)
Religion
c)
Denial of freedom
d)
Art
e)
Wisdom
6.
Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
a)
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
b)
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
c)
Nero Claudis, Mark Aurelius , Machiavelli
d)
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
e)
Napoleon, Nero Claudis, Marx
7.
Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
a)
In the cloister, church and grave
b)
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
c)
In the house, forest, and sky
d)
In the grave, university, and school
e)
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
8.
The author of «Divine comedy»
a)
Rene Descartes
b)
Dante Alighieri
c)
Erasmus of Rotterdam
d)
Lorenzo Valla
e)
Petrarch
9.
Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
a)
Leonardo da Vinci
b)
Nicholas of Cusa
c)
Lorenzo Valla
d)
Tomaso Campanella
e)
Sigmund Freud
10.
The main postulate of empiricism
a)
Knowing the world causes doubts
b)
Reason is the main source to know the world.o Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
c)
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
d)
All knowledge is based on experience.
e)
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
11.
Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
a)
Political being
b)
Reasonable being
c)
Product of society
d)
Creator, artist, rich microcosm
e)
Micro cosmos
12.
Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”?
a)
Francis Bacon
b)
Martin Heidegger
c)
Karl Marx
d)
Plato
e)
Albert Camus
13.
Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
a)
Descartes
b)
Locke
c)
Bacon
d)
Hume
e)
Spinoza
14.
Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...
a)
Conventionalism
b)
Life
c)
Renaissance
d)
Rationalism
e)
Conformism
15.
“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of …
a)
R. Descartes
b)
F. Nietzsche
c)
Albert Camus
d)
Karl Marx
e)
Martin Heidegger
16.
The author of “Emile: or, On Education”, “The New Eloise”, “Social Contract”
a)
Lao tzu
b)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
c)
Albert Camus
d)
Karl Marx
e)
Martin Heidegger
17.
Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
a)
Philosophy of history
b)
Logic
c)
Ontology
d)
History of philosophy
e)
Epistemology
18.
Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...
a)
“On Islam in the Steppe”
b)
“Metaphysics”
c)
“Abay’s Path”
d)
“Book of Words”
e)
Phenomenology
19.
The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
a)
Engels
b)
Stalin
c)
Marx
d)
Rousseau
e)
Lenin
20.
Who is the author of a doctrine “Foundations of the Science of Knowledge” (Wissenschaftslehre)?
a)
Engels
b)
Machiavelli
c)
Fichte
d)
Rousseau
e)
Lenin
21.
Who is the author of the books “Either/or”, “Fear and Trembling”?
a)
Rousseau
b)
Lenin
c)
Kierkegaard
d)
Marx
e)
Sartre
22.
Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
a)
Plato
b)
Freud
c)
Hume
d)
Marx
e)
Sartre
23.
“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
a)
S. Seifullin
b)
M. Zhumabayev
c)
B. Mailin
d)
Y. Altynsarin
e)
A. Kunanbayev
24.
Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
a)
Galilei
b)
Bruno
c)
Ptolemy
d)
Tesla
e)
Copernicus
25.
Aesthetical values are:
a)
Love and friendship
b)
Beauty, art, harmony, style
c)
Civil rights
d)
Freedom of word and personality
e)
Social justice
26.
Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
a)
Moisture, water
b)
Apeiron
c)
Air
d)
Logos
e)
Fire
27.
The most famous of the cynics is:
a)
Thales
b)
Protagoras
c)
Pythagoras
d)
Diogenes of Sinope
e)
Plato
28.
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
a)
Water
b)
Air
c)
Fire
d)
Wood
e)
Earth
29.
Who is the Rationalist?
a)
D. Hume
b)
G. Leibniz
c)
Berkeley
d)
R. Descartes
e)
T. Hobbes
30.
One of the representatives of the stoics was
a)
Epicurus
b)
Seneca
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Socrates
31.
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:
a)
The origin of man
b)
Problem of life and death
c)
Acquisition of happiness and serenity
d)
Cosmos and its origin
e)
Soul of the things
32.
One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
a)
Thales
b)
Pythagoras
c)
Democritus
d)
Socrates
e)
Cicero
33.
How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
9
d)
5
e)
7
34.
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
a)
Wise man
b)
Warrior
c)
Judge
d)
Man
e)
Thinker
35.
The school founded by Plato was called:
a)
Lyceum
b)
Gymnasium
c)
Academy
d)
Agora
e)
Dialectics
36.
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
a)
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
b)
Positive and negative beginnings
c)
Human and animal beginnings
d)
Black and white beginnings
e)
Eastern and western beginnings
37.
“God is dead” said...
a)
F.Nietzsche
b)
Heraclitus
c)
Plato
d)
E.Kant
e)
F.Hegel
38.
Creationism is...
a)
Idea, in which God created everything
b)
Idea evil created everything
c)
Idea Satan created everything
d)
Idea human created everything
e)
Idea nature created everything
39.
Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
a)
Mysticism
b)
Apologetics
c)
Scholasticism
d)
Patristics
e)
Nominalism
40.
The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
a)
Al-Biruni
b)
Al-Khorezmi
c)
Al-Ghazali
d)
Ibn Sina
e)
Al-Farabi
41.
What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles?
a)
Kazakh
b)
German classical
c)
Greek-Roman
d)
French
e)
Russian
42.
What is the main idea of the philosophy of V.Solovyov?
a)
The idea of Sophia - Divine wisdom
b)
The idea of non-resistance to evil by violence
c)
The idea of a revolutionary renewal of society
d)
The idea of Marxist philosophy
e)
The idea of objective idealism
43.
What did Socrates, Plato and Augustine have in common?
a)
They all believed in the idea of an immortal soul
b)
They all wanted to create a new vision of the world
c)
They all believed in the category mistake concept
d)
They all wanted to create a philosophy school
e)
They all wanted to be the prince
44.
Which philosopher is best known for his statement cogito ergo sum?
a)
Rene Descartes
b)
Jean-Paul Sartre
c)
Berkeley
d)
Socrates
e)
Plato
45.
Scholasticism is...
a)
Mystic ritual
b)
Apologetic movement
c)
Logic doctrine
d)
European Medieval "school philosophy"
e)
Epistemological study
46.
Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?
a)
D.Alighieri
b)
N.Machiavelli
c)
G.Galilei
d)
L.Valla
e)
Cicero
47.
Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
a)
Parmenides
b)
Cicero
c)
Thales
d)
Pythagoras
e)
Socrates
48.
The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…
a)
Parmenides
b)
Cicero
c)
Thales
d)
Pythagoras
e)
Zeno of Elea
49.
An Arabic category of tawhid means…
a)
Humanism
b)
Naturalism
c)
Monotheism
d)
Science
e)
Polytheism
50.
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece, a founder of the Milesian school?
a)
Socrates
b)
Aristotle
c)
Cicero
d)
Thales
e)
Epicurus
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