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WorksheetsSome views on the use of headphones 2
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
This topic has generated a lot of research and opinion in recent years. What is the closest meaning of "generate a lot of research and opinion"?
produce extensive studies and views
limit public discussion strongly
ignore academic findings entirely
repeat old ideas without change
In the office, several conversations happen simultaneously during meetings. What is the closest meaning of "simultaneously"?
in a very confusing way
at the same time
after a long delay
in a private setting
The team stayed productive despite constant noise around them. What is the closest meaning of "productive"?
overly tired at work
easily distracted
efficient and effective
careless about results
Some scientists maintain that music with lyrics harms attention. What is the closest meaning of "they maintain that"?
they forget that
they deny that
they discover that
they argue that
Under pressure, students may fail to recall things they studied earlier. What is the closest meaning of "recall things"?
remember items or facts
create new information
hide personal memories
reduce mental effort
Too much multitasking can reduce overall performance at work. What is the closest meaning of "reduce overall performance"?
raise total output greatly
maintain stable results
lower general efficiency
measure progress precisely
Loud lyrics can scramble brains' verbal-processing skills over time. What is the closest meaning of "scramble brains' verbal-processing skills"?
train language ability quickly
record speech perfectly
simplify communication tasks
disrupt mental language processing
For important tasks, it would be advisable that people work in silence. What is the closest meaning of "it would be advisable that"?
it is impossible that
it is unnecessary that
it is recommended that
it is shocking that
Many nations shifted from a manufacturing economy to office-based jobs. What is the closest meaning of "manufacturing economy"?
production-based economy
agriculture-led economy
tourism-focused economy
charity-supported economy
A service economy relies heavily on offices, customers, and information. What is the closest meaning of "a service economy"?
military-run economy
service-based economy
mining-dependent economy
self-sufficient economy
The new policy was designed with an emphasis on public health. What is the closest meaning of "with an emphasis on"?
with focus on
with doubt about
with anger toward
with fear of
Creative jobs require higher levels of concentration, reflection and creativity. What is the closest meaning of "require higher levels of concentration, reflection and creativity"?
demand greater focus and originality
provide fewer mental challenges
remove the need for thinking
replace effort with luck
Meditation can moderately reduce blood pressure, heart rate and anxiety. What is the closest meaning of "moderately reduce"?
slightly lower
completely remove
suddenly increase
permanently replace
In open-plan office spaces, noise spreads easily across desks. What is the closest meaning of "open-plan office spaces"?
private closed rooms
underground workplaces
open layout offices
temporary outdoor stations
Headphones form an enclosing bubble of sound for the listener. What is the closest meaning of "enclosing bubble of sound"?
surrounding sound sphere
public speaker system
random street noise
broken audio signal
New data is lending strength to the argument that silence improves focus. What is the closest meaning of "lending strength to the argument"?
supporting the claim
mocking the evidence
hiding the conclusion
weakening the logic
Several studies are lending support to the view that breaks boost creativity. What is the closest meaning of "lending support to the view that"?
rejecting the idea that
backing the opinion that
forgetting the claim that
doubting the belief that
The navy received an odd letter written in unusual colours. What is the closest meaning of "an odd letter"?
a strange message
a formal contract
a legal document
a friendly invitation
Baldwin was described as an eccentric inventor with unusual habits. What is the closest meaning of "an eccentric inventor"?
a careful accountant
a typical engineer
a quirky innovator
a strict manager
He made an astonishing claim about a device built in his kitchen. What is the closest meaning of "an astonishing claim"?
a familiar idea
a minor remark
a routine report
a surprising assertion
The new headset could amplify sound so that signals became clearer. What is the closest meaning of "amplify sound"?
boost audio volume
block all noise
share music online
compress radio waves
For wartime communication, it was an opportune invention. What is the closest meaning of "an opportune invention"?
a timely creation
a useless tool
an illegal device
a costly mistake
The navy quickly tested the headset for naval radio communication. What is the closest meaning of "the navy"?
air force unit
police department
city council
maritime force
Sailors enthusiastically adopted the headset after the sound test. What is the closest meaning of "enthusiastically adopted"?
refused with anger
delayed for years
ignored completely
eagerly embraced
Naval radio communication helped ships coordinate movements safely. What is the closest meaning of "naval radio communication"?
maritime wireless exchange
road traffic messaging
classroom discussion
medical consultation
Using headphones is a radical departure from music’s social role. What is the closest meaning of "a radical departure from"?
a drastic shift from
a small adjustment to
a careful return to
a partial copy of
Music and dance co-evolved biologically and culturally over millennia. What is the closest meaning of "co-evolved biologically and culturally"?
jointly developed in nature and society
stopped changing completely
appeared only in one region
were banned by authorities
Music can serve as a technology of social bonding in groups. What is the closest meaning of "serve as a technology of social bonding"?
act as a tool for connection
work as a private punishment
function as a financial system
exist as a medical treatment
Songs don’t leave behind fossils, but evidence of musical notation exists. What is the closest meaning of "evidence" (in this context)?
temporary rumour
hidden opinion
supporting proof
personal preference
Researchers say musical notation may date back to ancient Sumeria. What is the closest meaning of "date back to"?
originate from
disappear after
improve beyond
argue against
Shared rituals can be a social glue for the species. What is the closest meaning of "a social glue for the species"?
bonding agent for humanity
genetic rule for evolution
medical cure for illness
legal system for courts
Headphones have done what writing and literacy did for language—making it private. What is the closest meaning of "have done what writing and literacy did for language"?
made speech public again
created new alphabets
paralleled writing’s impact
reduced reading ability
This technology creates separation between listeners and strangers nearby. What is the closest meaning of "separation"?
division or isolation
celebration or unity
payment or salary
training or practice
Ordinary workers may wear headphones even without music playing. What is the closest meaning of "ordinary"?
rare and unique
normal and common
illegal and risky
ancient and historic
Privacy can be a by-product of modern technology. What is the closest meaning of "a by-product of"?
a secondary result of
a main purpose of
a complete opposite of
a dangerous cause of
He described a long-standing national appetite for independence. What is the closest meaning of "appetite" (in this phrase)?
physical hunger for food
sudden fear of change
enduring desire for
strict hatred toward
Many people share the desire for personal independence and privacy. What is the closest meaning of "the desire for personal independence and privacy"?
longing for autonomy and seclusion
need for public attention
habit of social networking
wish for group entertainment
Wealth can buy comfort, time, and personal space. What is the closest meaning of "wealth"?
poverty
debt
sickness
affluence
People have always sought personal independence in different forms. What is the closest meaning of "sought"?
avoided carefully
searched for
destroyed fully
borrowed briefly
Bull has repeatedly made the larger point that devices change public behaviour. What is the closest meaning of "has repeatedly made the larger point that"?
has denied firmly that
has forgotten totally that
has doubted recently that
has continually emphasized that
These devices change how we relate to public spaces. What is the closest meaning of "relate to public spaces"?
pertain to shared areas
escape from responsibility
complain about strangers
purchase new buildings
Many families move from the edges of cities to live in urban centres. What is the closest meaning of "move from the edges of cities"?
relocate from outskirts to cores
travel abroad for holidays
return to rural villages
build farms near rivers
The safer you feel depends on how much the area is inhabited. What is the closest meaning of "be inhabited"?
be populated
be painted
be repaired
be exported
Headphones create shields for wearers in crowded places. What is the closest meaning of "create shields for wearers"?
form barriers for users
remove all personal limits
invite strangers to talk
increase public conflict
Noise from the surroundings can distract you from deep work. What is the closest meaning of "the surroundings"?
the environment around you
your personal opinions
your future goals
the hidden rules
In some cultures, rules of good manners discourage loud public calls. What is the closest meaning of "rules of good manners"?
politeness norms
economic policies
scientific methods
sports regulations
A ringing phone can disturb concentration during exams. What is the closest meaning of "disturb"?
bother or interrupt
entertain or please
organize or plan
improve or upgrade
We often assume that a person wearing headphones is busy. What is the closest meaning of "assume that"?
prove that
deny that
pretend that
presume that
The outcome of relaxation may not appear in minute-to-minute metrics. What is the closest meaning of "outcome"?
result
criticism
confusion
punishment
Under stress, our attention radiates outward toward the problem. What is the closest meaning of "radiates outward"?
spreads externally
disappears suddenly
sleeps deeply
breaks completely
When people are at ease, they can think more creatively. What is the closest meaning of "at ease"?
relaxed and calm
angry and tense
tired and sleepy
confused and lost
In quiet moments, we’re more likely to direct the spotlight of attention inward. What is the closest meaning of "direct the spotlight of attention inward"?
ignore problems outside
focus internally
speak to strangers loudly
travel to new places
In a crowded world, real estate becomes extremely valuable. What is the closest meaning of "real estate"?
property and land
public transport
social media
mental health
Time is often called the ultimate scarce resource. What is the closest meaning of "the ultimate scarce resource"?
final limited asset
endless free supply
minor cheap product
hidden personal habit
A headphone can act like a small invisible fence around your mind. What is the closest meaning of "a small invisible fence"?
tiny unseen barrier
loud warning sign
public invitation board
physical metal gate
Advertisers try to persuade customers using emotional stories. What is the closest meaning of "persuade"?
confuse
convince
punish
postpone
Many people find quiet breaks beneficial for mental health. What is the closest meaning of "beneficial"?
harmful
expensive
advantageous
temporary
Different studies do not always share the same conclusions. What is the closest meaning of "share the same conclusions"?
reject the same evidence
agree on findings
hide identical results
invent new opinions
The desirability of working in silence is debated by researchers. What is the closest meaning of "desirability"?
preference or appeal
weakness or failure
danger or threat
confusion or doubt
Healthy habits can lower blood pressure over the long term. What is the closest meaning of "lower" (here)?
increase sharply
measure precisely
remove completely
reduce
A respected government researcher presented careful evidence to the public. What is the closest meaning of "respected"?
ignored
disliked
esteemed
unknown
The impact of headphones is comparable to the effect of writing on language. What is the closest meaning of "comparable to"?
similar to
opposed to
invisible to
unrelated to
Many office jobs are mentally demanding and require deep focus. What is the closest meaning of "mentally demanding"?
physically relaxing
emotionally empty
cognitively challenging
financially cheap
Tourism can provide employment for thousands of local workers. What is the closest meaning of "provide employment for"?
close jobs for
offer jobs to
deny wages to
reduce staff for
Teachers emphasize the value of practice and feedback. What is the closest meaning of "emphasize"?
stress
forget
replace
delay
The diversity of opinions can lead to stronger decisions. What is the closest meaning of "diversity"?
conflict
variety
silence
weakness
Repeated delays created frustration among the employees. What is the closest meaning of "frustration"?
excitement
comfort
annoyance
pride
Investigations may uncover hidden patterns in large datasets. What is the closest meaning of "uncover"?
conceal
destroy
repeat
reveal
The evolution of technology has changed how people work. What is the closest meaning of "the evolution of"?
the collapse of
the denial of
the progression of
the apology for
Young professionals strive for a better work-life balance. What is the closest meaning of "strive for"?
aim for
refuse to
laugh at
hide from
Remote work became a recent phenomenon after global disruptions. What is the closest meaning of "a recent phenomenon"?
a recent trend
an ancient myth
a permanent law
a private secret
The professor quoted an authoritative book to support the claim. What is the closest meaning of "authoritative"?
unreliable
highly credible
overly emotional
badly written
Campaigns can raise awareness of mental health risks. What is the closest meaning of "raise awareness of"?
increase understanding of
reduce knowledge of
hide evidence of
reject discussion of
Densely populated city centres often struggle with noise and crowding. What is the closest meaning of "densely populated"?
heavily crowded
rarely visited
newly built
privately owned
Helping fellow citizens can strengthen community trust. What is the closest meaning of "fellow citizens"?
nearby animals
foreign tourists
unknown leaders
people of the same nation
Meetings may be interrupted by unstable internet connections. What is the closest meaning of "be interrupted"?
be disrupted
be assisted
be rewarded
be promised
Courtesy in public spaces reduces unnecessary conflict. What is the closest meaning of "courtesy"?
politeness
jealousy
violence
impatience
Financial obstacles can prevent students from continuing university. What is the closest meaning of "obstacles"?
rewards
shortcuts
barriers
compliments
Public disapproval forced the company to change its policy. What is the closest meaning of "disapproval"?
admiration
agreement
celebration
objection
Housing in the suburbs is often cheaper than in the city centre. What is the closest meaning of "suburbs"?
city cores
industrial zones
mountain villages
outskirts
New evidence is lending strength to the argument that breaks improve ideas. What is the closest meaning of "lending strength to the argument"?
supporting the claim
hiding the facts
confusing the point
copying the text
Several tasks must be done simultaneously in a busy office. What is the closest meaning of "simultaneously"?
without a plan
at the same time
in total silence
with great anger
Many workers assume that headphones signal "do not disturb." What is the closest meaning of "assume that"?
prove with numbers
presume that
criticize openly
deny strongly
Noise can disturb your ability to reflect and solve problems. What is the closest meaning of "disturb"?
entertain deeply
support fully
improve greatly
bother or interrupt
Some employees are more productive when they control distractions. What is the closest meaning of "productive"?
efficient and effective
slow and careless
noisy and rude
weak and fragile
Extra pressure can reduce overall performance in high-stakes exams. What is the closest meaning of "reduce overall performance"?
increase total outcomes
lower general efficiency
celebrate better results
record every detail
A small invisible fence can represent personal boundaries in public. What is the closest meaning of "a small invisible fence"?
a public loudspeaker
a physical high wall
a tiny unseen barrier
a formal invitation
Campaigns raise awareness of safe behaviour in crowded places. What is the closest meaning of "raise awareness of"?
create doubt about
increase understanding of
delete knowledge of
hide stories of
People have always sought privacy when living in busy cities. What is the closest meaning of "sought"?
searched for
laughed at
paid back
gave away
A service economy depends on communication and customer experience. What is the closest meaning of "a service economy"?
service-based economy
farming-centred economy
war-time economy
closed economy
The diversity of ideas often produces better solutions. What is the closest meaning of "diversity"?
variety
silence
weakness
sameness
Many people feel at ease when they have a quiet space to think. What is the closest meaning of "at ease"?
angry
exhausted
relaxed
confused
The invention was an opportune invention for wartime needs. What is the closest meaning of "opportune"?
illegal
timely
childish
pointless
Urban problems create frustration among residents. What is the closest meaning of "frustration"?
disappointment and annoyance
confidence and pride
peace and comfort
relief and joy
Historical records date back to thousands of years ago. What is the closest meaning of "date back to"?
originate from
argue with
speed up
break down
Researchers maintain that music with lyrics affects concentration. What is the closest meaning of "maintain that"?
ignore that
deny that
discover that
assert that
Investigators uncover details that were previously hidden. What is the closest meaning of "uncover"?
reveal
postpone
confuse
soften
Good etiquette reflects rules of good manners in shared spaces. What is the closest meaning of "rules of good manners"?
medical instructions
legal punishments
politeness norms
business profits
Real estate is expensive in densely populated city centres. What is the closest meaning of "real estate"?
property and land
social media
office noise
learning styles
Some people move from the edges of cities to live in urban centres. What is the closest meaning of "move from the edges of cities"?
relocate from outskirts to cores
travel for entertainment
return to villages forever
avoid cities completely
