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Juris Test 1

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Analytical School is also known as

a)

Natural School

b)

Imperative School

c)

Historical School

d)

Sociological School

2.

Analytical School studies law as

a)

It ought to be

b)

Moral law

c)

Things as they are

d)

Divine law

3.

The founder of positivism is

a)

Austin

b)

Savigny

c)

Bentham

d)

Maine

4.

The father of Analytical School is

a)

Bentham

b)

Austin

c)

Hart

d)

Kelsen

5.

The phrase “Ubi civitas ibi lex” means

a)

No state without law

b)

Law without state

c)

Justice everywhere

d)

Law is morality

6.

Bentham supported

a)

Socialism

b)

Communism

c)

Laissez-faire policy

d)

Marxism

7.

The aim of legislation according to Bentham is

a)

Punishment

b)

Moral reform

c)

Remove shackles on individual freedom

d)

Religious control

8.

SEAS stands for

a)

Security, Equality, Abundance, Subsistence

b)

Social Equality and Security

c)

State Economic Authority System

d)

Sovereign Equality and State

9.

Austin defined law as

a)

Moral rule

b)

Custom

c)

Command of sovereign

d)

Social norm

10.

Austin’s theory is known as

a)

Social theory

b)

Command theory

c)

Natural theory

d)

Historical theory

11.

Positive law is set by

a)

God

b)

Nature

c)

Judges

d)

Politically superior authority

12.

Austin considered law as

a)

Custom

b)

Command with sanction

c)

Moral duty

d)

Social interest

13.

Declaratory laws are

a)

Commands

b)

Punishments

c)

Exceptions to command

d)

Customs

14.

Law of imperfect obligation means

a)

No duty

b)

No sanction

c)

No sovereign

d)

No rule

15.

H.L.A. Hart classified rules into

a)

Moral and legal

b)

Civil and criminal

c)

Primary and secondary

d)

Public and private

16.

Primary rules impose

a)

Power

b)

Rights

c)

Duties

d)

Privileges

17.

Secondary rules deal with

a)

Punishment

b)

Creation of law

c)

Morality

d)

Religion

18.

Rule of recognition checks

a)

Morality

b)

Validity of law

c)

Custom

d)

Justice

19.

Hans Kelsen is associated with

a)

Social engineering

b)

Command theory

c)

Pure theory of law

d)

Living law

20.

Grundnorm means

a)

Moral law

b)

Basic norm

c)

Custom

d)

Constitution only

21.

Analytical School separates law from

a)

Sanction

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Morality

d)

Authority

22.

Austin ignored which source of law

a)

Legislation

b)

Command

c)

Custom

d)

Sanction

23.

Sanction in Austin’s theory means

a)

Reward

b)

Moral pressure

c)

Physical force

d)

Punishment

24.

Sovereign is one who is habitually obeyed by

a)

Judges

b)

Citizens

c)

Legislature

d)

Foreigners

25.

Austin’s theory failed to explain

a)

Criminal law

b)

Constitutional law

c)

Civil law

d)

Contract law

26.

Hart criticized Austin for ignoring

a)

Command

b)

Sanction

c)

Internal aspect of law

d)

Sovereignty

27.

Hart replaced sovereign with

a)

Judiciary

b)

Legislature

c)

Rule of recognition

d)

Custom

28.

Kelsen rejected the idea of

a)

Sanction

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Grundnorm

d)

Legal order

29.

Kelsen’s theory is free from

a)

Ethics

b)

Politics

c)

Sociology

d)

All the above

30.

Analytical School focuses on

a)

Law in action

b)

Law in books

c)

Law in society

d)

Law in history

31.

Historical School developed as a reaction to

a)

Sociological School

b)

Analytical and Natural School

c)

Realist School

d)

Philosophical School

32.

Main source of law according to Historical School is

a)

Legislation

b)

Custom

c)

Morality

d)

Religion

33.

Founder of Historical School is

a)

Savigny

b)

Maine

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Burke

34.

Law develops from

a)

Sovereign will

b)

Judges’ discretion

c)

People’s consciousness

d)

Legislature

35.

Volksgeist means

a)

State power

b)

Spirit of people

c)

Natural justice

d)

Judicial wisdom

36.

Savigny compared law with

a)

Religion

b)

Language

c)

Economics

d)

Politics

37.

Law is a continuous and

a)

Sudden process

b)

Artificial process

c)

Unbreakable process

d)

Forced process

38.

Montesquieu linked law with

a)

Morality

b)

Climate

c)

Religion

d)

Economy

39.

Edmund Burke viewed law as

a)

Command

b)

Sudden creation

c)

Gradual and organic

d)

Judicial order

40.

Puchta said law comes from

a)

State only

b)

People only

c)

Conflict between state and people

d)

Judges only

41.

Causa Instrumentalis refers to

a)

People

b)

Custom

c)

State

d)

Religion

42.

Causa Principalis refers to

a)

State

b)

Sovereign

c)

People

d)

Courts

43.

Sir Henry Maine is known for

a)

Command theory

b)

Social engineering

c)

Status to contract

d)

Living law

44.

Primitive societies are also called

a)

Progressive

b)

Static

c)

Dynamic

d)

Industrial

45.

Progressive society develops after

a)

Custom

b)

Morality

c)

Codification

d)

Religion

46.

Legal fiction is a method of law development in

a)

Static society

b)

Progressive society

c)

Primitive society

d)

Feudal society

47.

Equity helps in

a)

Strict law

b)

Moral law

c)

Flexibility of law

d)

Religious law

48.

Codification ends development of law in

a)

Progressive society

b)

Static society

c)

Modern society

d)

Industrial society

49.

Maine divided societies into

a)

Two types

b)

Three types

c)

Four types

d)

Five types

50.

Historical School studies law by

a)

Logic

b)

Experience

c)

History

d)

Morality

51.

Natural law derives its authority from

a)

Legislature

b)

State

c)

Nature

d)

Courts

52.

Natural law is also known as

a)

Judge-made law

b)

Moral law

c)

Customary law

d)

Civil law

53.

Greek thinkers emphasized natural law as

a)

Command

b)

Reason

c)

Custom

d)

Force

54.

Plato advocated

a)

Rule of law

b)

Rule of man

c)

Ideal state

d)

Judicial supremacy

55.

Aristotle defined natural law as

a)

Command of sovereign

b)

Reason free from passion

c)

Social interest

d)

Custom

56.

Cicero defined law as

a)

Command with sanction

b)

Custom

c)

Right reason in agreement with nature

d)

Moral duty

57.

Medieval natural law was influenced by

a)

Science

b)

Religion

c)

Politics

d)

Economy

58.

St. Augustine connected law with

a)

State

b)

Justice

c)

Religion

d)

Sovereignty

59.

St. Thomas Aquinas classified law into

a)

Two types

b)

Three types

c)

Four types

d)

Five types

60.

Eternal law means

a)

Human law

b)

Divine reason

c)

Custom

d)

Moral duty

61.

Natural law according to Aquinas is

a)

Human command

b)

Part of eternal law

c)

Judge-made law

d)

Custom

62.

Human law is derived from

a)

Divine law

b)

Natural law

c)

Custom

d)

Judiciary

63.

Grotius is known as

a)

Father of Sociology

b)

Father of International Law

c)

Father of Positivism

d)

Father of Realism

64.

Grotius separated law from

a)

Morality

b)

Religion

c)

Sovereignty

d)

Sanction

65.

Hobbes believed human nature is

a)

Good

b)

Cooperative

c)

Selfish

d)

Moral

66.

Hobbes supported

a)

Limited government

b)

Absolute sovereignty

c)

Democracy

d)

Judicial supremacy

67.

Locke believed natural rights include

a)

Power and authority

b)

Life, liberty and property

c)

Equality and punishment

d)

Morality and justice

68.

Locke supported

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Limited government

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Theocracy

69.

Rousseau proposed

a)

Social contract

b)

Command theory

c)

Pure theory

d)

Volksgeist

70.

General will concept was given by

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

c)

Rousseau

d)

Kant

71.

Kant emphasized

a)

Pleasure

b)

Command

c)

Reason and freedom

d)

Sanction

72.

Categorical imperative means

a)

Moral command applicable to all

b)

Legal rule

c)

Customary law

d)

Judicial order

73.

Stammler is associated with

a)

Variable content natural law

b)

Command theory

c)

Pure theory

d)

Living law

74.

Kohler emphasized

a)

Reason

b)

Culture

c)

Command

d)

Sanction

75.

Fuller propounded

a)

Inner morality of law

b)

Command theory

c)

Historical method

d)

Social engineering

76.

Fuller’s morality of law contains

a)

5 principles

b)

6 principles

c)

8 principles

d)

10 principles

77.

Natural law believes law and morality are

a)

Separate

b)

Opposed

c)

Interconnected

d)

Irrelevant

78.

Natural law focuses on

a)

What law is

b)

What law ought to be

c)

Custom

d)

Sanction

79.

Natural law supports

a)

Legal certainty

b)

Absolute power

c)

Justice and fairness

d)

Mechanical law

80.

Natural law influenced which movement

a)

French Revolution

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Green Revolution

d)

Scientific Revolution

81.

Natural law theory considers justice as

a)

Artificial

b)

Mechanical

c)

Universal

d)

State-made

82.

According to natural law, an unjust law is

a)

Binding

b)

Partially valid

c)

Not a law

d)

Procedural

83.

Natural law is superior to

a)

Positive law

b)

Customary law

c)

Judge-made law

d)

Procedural law

84.

The maxim "Lex injusta non est lex" means

a)

Law is justice

b)

Unjust law is not law

c)

Law without sanction

d)

Custom is law

85.

Natural law emphasizes

a)

Sanction

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Ethics and morality

d)

Codification

86.

Which school links law closely with morality

a)

Analytical School

b)

Historical School

c)

Natural Law School

d)

Realist School

87.

Natural law theory influenced

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Totalitarianism

c)

Human rights jurisprudence

d)

Legal positivism

88.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights is based on

a)

Command theory

b)

Natural law principles

c)

Historical theory

d)

Pure theory

89.

Natural law supports the concept of

a)

Absolute power

b)

Rule of man

c)

Rule of law

d)

Judicial supremacy

90.

Which jurist said law should promote justice and morality

a)

Austin

b)

Savigny

c)

Aquinas

d)

Kelsen

91.

Natural law theory rejects law based purely on

a)

Justice

b)

Morality

c)

Force

d)

Reason

92.

The basis of natural rights is

a)

Constitution

b)

Legislature

c)

Human nature

d)

Judiciary

93.

Natural rights are

a)

Granted by state

b)

Created by courts

c)

Inherent in human beings

d)

Given by sovereign

94.

Which right is NOT a natural right according to Locke

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Property

d)

Punishment

95.

Social contract theory belongs to

a)

Analytical School

b)

Historical School

c)

Natural Law School

d)

Realist School

96.

The purpose of state according to Locke is to protect

a)

Sovereignty

b)

Property and liberty

c)

Religion

d)

Punishment

97.

Rousseau believed sovereignty lies with

a)

King

b)

Parliament

c)

People

d)

Judiciary

98.

Kant believed law must ensure

a)

Pleasure

b)

Moral freedom

c)

Sanction

d)

Obedience

99.

Kant’s philosophy is based on

a)

Utility

b)

Command

c)

Reason

d)

Force

100.

Natural law theory was revived in the

a)

Ancient period

b)

Medieval period

c)

Modern period

d)

Post-independence period

101.

Revival of natural law was due to

a)

Codification

b)

Social injustice

c)

Judicial activism

d)

Custom

102.

Variable content natural law theory accepts

a)

Fixed rules

b)

Changing social needs

c)

Absolute morality

d)

Judicial command

103.

Stammler emphasized

a)

Eternal law

b)

Just law

c)

Command

d)

Sovereignty

104.

Kohler connected law with

a)

Religion

b)

Culture

c)

Sanction

d)

Custom

105.

Fuller emphasized morality of

a)

Judges

b)

Legislators

c)

Law itself

d)

Sovereign

106.

Inner morality of law refers to

a)

Ethics of judges

b)

Procedure of courts

c)

Principles of good law-making

d)

Customary practices

107.

Natural law theory criticizes

a)

Justice

b)

Morality

c)

Legal positivism

d)

Human rights

108.

Natural law supports resistance against

a)

Moral laws

b)

Just laws

c)

Unjust laws

d)

Procedural laws

109.

Natural law theory is based on

a)

Authority

b)

Power

c)

Reason and conscience

d)

Sanction

110.

Natural law aims to establish

a)

Legal certainty

b)

Judicial supremacy

c)

Justice and human dignity

d)

Absolute sovereignty

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