What forms the thoracic cage?

(a)  

What is the increased convexity of the thoracic spine?

(a)  

What is the increased concavity of the lumbar spine?

(a)  

Scheuermann's disease is found in what age population?

(a)  

What condition is defined as the lateral curvature of the spine due to bony or musculature anomalies?

(a)  

Compression fracture to the vertebral body or spinous process fracture is known as

(a)  

Name 3 signs or symptoms of vertebral fractures

(a)  

What is the most common MOI of rib fractures?

(a)  

Where do ribs commonly fracture, which is also the weakest point?

(a)  

What is one or more ribs called?

(a)  

What is air filling the pleural cavity known as?

(a)  

What is blood filling the pleural cavity known as?

(a)  

Name 3 signs or symptoms of a rib fracture.

(a)  

What is a sprain?

(a)  

What structure is damaged with sprains?

(a)  

What is a common symptom of thoracic sprains?

(a)  

What is the MOI of thoracic strains?

(a)  

What is the result of muscle strains?

(a)  

What is thoracic outlet syndrome?

(a)  

Name 3 signs or symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome.

(a)  

How many vertebrae are in the lumbar spine?

(a)  

Which vertebrae are the largest moving area?

(a)  

Which longitudinal ligament limits trunk flexion?

(a)  

Which longitudinal ligament limits trunk extension?

(a)  

What are intervertebral disks designed for?

(a)  

How many vertebrae fuse into the sacrum?

(a)  

What structure connects the spinal column to the pelvis?

(a)  

The sacrum and pelvis combine to form what union?

(a)  

What is the most distal portion of the vertebral column?

(a)  

Name 3 signs and symptoms of a herniated disk.

(a)  

What is spondylolysis?

(a)  

What is the common MOI of injuries to sprains and strains of the sacroiliac joint?

(a)