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Exam 1 A&P Review

Total questions: 129

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a nutritional deficiency syndrome caused by thiamine deficiency, usually associated with alcoholism?

a)
Wernicke's encephalopathy
b)

Metabolic disorder

c)

Meningionoma

d)

astyrocytoma

2.

The genu, rostrum, and splenium make up the:

a)
corpus callosum
b)

posterior commisure

c)

anterior commisure

d)

arcuate faciculus

3.

Where is the parietal lobe located in the brain?

a)

between the occipital lobe and central sulcus

b)

laterally in the cerebral hemispheres

c)

anterior part of the brain

d)

posterior part of the brain

4.

Where is the temporal lobe located in the brain?

a)

anterior part of the brain

b)

posterior part of the brain

c)

laterally in the cerebral hemispheres

d)

between the occipital lobe and central sulcus

5.

Where is the frontal lobe located in the brain?

a)

posterior part of the brain

b)

anterior part of the brain

c)

laterally in the cerebral hemispheres

d)

between the occipital lobe and central sulcus

6.

Where is the occipital lobe located in the brain?

a)

laterally in the cerebral hemispheres

b)

between the occipital lobe and central sulcus

c)

anterior part of the brain

d)

posterior part of the brain

7.

CVAs are the leading cause of disability in the U.S.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Most of the fourth ventricle is:

a)

located in the brain stem

b)

in the cerebellar cortex

c)

in the lateral ventricles

d)

within the frontal lobe

9.

The right and left hemispheres are connected by large bundles of axons called:

(a)  

10.

In the labeled lateral brain diagram, what area is labeled A?

a)

Frontal association area

b)

Parietal association area

c)

Primary auditory cortex

d)

Primary visual cortex

11.

In the labeled lateral brain diagram, what area is labeled B?

a)

Primary olfactory cortex

b)

Temporal association area

c)

Parietal association area

d)

Primary visual cortex

12.

In the labeled lateral brain diagram, what area is labeled C?

a)

Primary visual cortex

b)

Frontal association area

c)

Primary auditory cortex

d)

Temporal association area

13.

In the labeled lateral brain diagram, what area is labeled D?

a)

Temporal association area

b)

Primary olfactory cortex

c)

Parietal association area

d)

Primary visual cortex

14.

In the labeled lateral brain diagram, what area is labeled E?

a)

Primary auditory cortex

b)

Frontal association area

c)

Primary visual cortex

d)

Parietal association area

15.

In the labeled lateral brain diagram, what area is at label F?

a)

Primary olfactory cortex

b)

Primary visual cortex

c)

Parietal association area

d)

Temporal association area

16.

In the labeled sagittal head and neck artery diagram, what artery is at label A?

a)

Basilar artery

b)

Internal carotid artery

c)

External carotid artery

d)

Common carotid artery

17.

In the labeled sagittal head and neck artery diagram, what artery is at label B?

a)

External carotid artery

b)

Basilar artery

c)

Internal carotid artery

d)

Common carotid artery

18.

In the labeled sagittal head and neck artery diagram, what artery is at label C?

a)

Internal carotid artery

b)

External carotid artery

c)

Basilar artery

d)

Common carotid artery

19.

In the labeled sagittal head and neck artery diagram, what artery is at label D?

a)

Basilar artery

b)

Common carotid artery

c)

Internal carotid artery

d)

External carotid artery

20.

In the labeled neuron and neuromuscular junction diagram, what structure is at label A?

a)

dendrite

b)

axon

c)

cell body

d)

synaptic cleft

21.

In the labeled neuron and neuromuscular junction diagram, what structure is at label B?

a)

synaptic cleft

b)

axon

c)

cell body

d)

dendrite

22.

In the labeled neuron and neuromuscular junction diagram, what structure is at label C?

a)

axon

b)

cell body

c)

dendrite

d)

synaptic cleft

23.

In the labeled neuron and neuromuscular junction diagram, what structure is at label D?

a)

cell body

b)

synaptic cleft

c)

axon

d)

dendrite

24.

In the skull diagram with an arrow, what structure is the arrow pointing to?

a)

carotid canal

b)

foramen magnum

c)

jugular foramen

d)

optic canal

25.

Match the following with the correct label on the lateral view brain diagram. Select the label that identifies the Longitudinal cerebral fissure.

a)

A

b)

C

c)

H

d)

F

26.

Match the following with the correct label on the lateral view brain diagram. Select the label that identifies the Precentral gyrus (primary motor cortex).

a)

B

b)

D

c)

E

d)

G

27.

Match the following with the correct label on the lateral view brain diagram. Select the label that identifies the Central fissure.

a)

C

b)

A

c)

H

d)

B

28.

Match the following with the correct label on the lateral view brain diagram. Select the label that identifies the Postcentral gyrus (primary somatosensory cortex).

a)

D

b)

E

c)

F

d)

B

29.

Match the following with the correct label on the lateral view brain diagram. Select the label that identifies the Supramarginal gyrus.

a)

E

b)

F

c)

G

d)

H

30.

Match the following with the correct label on the lateral view brain diagram. Select the label that identifies the Angular gyrus.

a)

F

b)

E

c)

C

d)

D

31.

Match the following with the correct label on the lateral view brain diagram. Select the label that identifies the Middle temporal gyrus.

a)

G

b)

H

c)

A

d)

C

32.

Match the following with the correct label on the lateral view brain diagram. Select the label that identifies the Lateral cerebral fissure (Sylvian fissure).

a)

H

b)

A

c)

B

d)

G

33.

__________ strokes are rarer than __________ strokes but progress more quickly and are usually more severe in symptoms.

a)

hemorrhagic; ischemic

b)

ischemic; hemorrhagic

c)

ischemic; ischemic

d)

hemorrhagic; hemorrhagic

34.

Most strokes can be categorized as hemorrhagic.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

On the sagittal brain and meninges diagram, which label indicates the Subarachnoid space?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

36.

On the sagittal brain and meninges diagram, which label indicates the Superior sagittal sinus?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

On the sagittal brain and meninges diagram, which label indicates the Dura mater?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

38.

On the sagittal brain and meninges diagram, which label indicates the Choroid plexus?

a)

B

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

39.

On the sagittal brain and meninges diagram, which label indicates the Cerebral aqueduct?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

F

d)

A

40.

Which layer is the skull

a)

B

b)

D

c)

F

d)

E

41.

Label the Mandible

a)

A

b)

C

c)

B

d)

D

42.

(a)   is a shock absorber, circulates nutrients, and removes waste from the brain.

43.

There is considerable variability across brains in the location, shape, and prominence of the landmarks, sometimes making them difficult to identify.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Classify the following cranial nerve as either sensory, motor, or both: CN V

a)

Sensory

b)

Motor

c)

Both

45.

Multiple sclerosis is a disease that destroys (a)  

46.

Which cranial nerve moves the stylopharyngeus muscle to elevate the pharynx during speech and swallowing?

a)

CN V (trigeminal)

b)

CN IX (glossopharyngeal)

c)

CN X (vagus)

d)

CN XII (hypoglossal)

47.

Error in distance judgment that can be noted during speech production is called

a)

Ataxia

b)

Apraxia

c)

Dysmetria

d)

Dysarthria

48.

What hemisphere is pictured here?

a)

Left hemisphere

b)

Right hemisphere

49.

Classify the following as sensory, motor, or both: CN XII

a)

Sensory

b)

Motor

c)

Both

50.

The precentral gyrus is located in the

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Temporal lobe

d)

Occipital lobe

51.

Breathing, heartbeat, glands, and blood pressure are all regulated by the

a)

Somatic nervous system

b)

Autonomic nervous system

c)

Central nervous system

d)

Enteric nervous system

52.

Damage to which of the following arteries typically causes visual field cuts? Select all that apply.

a)

Anterior cerebral artery (ACA)

b)

Middle cerebral artery (MCA)

c)

Posterior cerebral artery (PCA)

d)

Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)

53.

Occlusions ______ the circle of Willis may not cause as much damage as occlusions ______ the circle of Willis.

a)

below; above

b)

above; below

c)

within; outside

d)

outside; within

54.

When referring to a (a)   stroke, one might use terms like thrombus and embolus.

55.

Approximately what percentage of available oxygen within the body does the brain use?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

30%

d)

40%

56.

When stimulation of a sensory nerve is transmitted to a motor nerve via an interneuron, making possible rapid responses to stimuli without participation of higher centers in the nervous system, this is called a

a)

Action potential

b)

Reflex arc

c)

Saltatory conduction

d)

Summation

57.

When using the terms afferent and efferent, we are referring to the

a)

types of synapses

b)

functions of neurons

c)

cell types in neuroglia

d)

brain lobes

58.

Afferent and efferent are terms used to refer to nerves, not neurons. Sensory and motor are terms used to describe neurons.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The chemical process involved in the transfer of nerve impulses from one neuron to another occurs when a chemical neurotransmitter is released across the

a)

axon hillock

b)

dendritic spine

c)

synaptic cleft

d)

myelin sheath

60.

Which of the following allows messages to go between hemispheres of the brain?

a)

diencephalon

b)

corpus collosum

c)

cerebrospinal fluid

d)

meninges

61.
Name the lobe that appears yellow in this image.
a)
Frontal
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Occipital
62.

The green line in the picture represents which of the following structures?

a)

Central Sulcus

b)

Lateral Fissure

c)

Longitudinal Fissure

d)

Sylvian Fissure

63.
This portion of the brain helps you coordinate your body movements.
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Frontal lobe
c)
brain stem
d)
Amygdala
64.
Which part of the brain is #1? 
a)
Amygdala
b)
Frontal lobe
c)
Parietal lobe
d)
Occipital lobe
65.
Which part of the brain is #2? 
a)
Amygdala
b)
Hippocampus
c)
Parietal lobe
d)
Temporal lobe
66.
Which part of the brain is #6? 
a)
Brain stem
b)
Temporal lobe
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Amygdala
67.

The ORANGE part of the brain is called?

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

partial lobe

c)

temporal lobe

d)

occipital lobe

68.
Which part of the brain is #5? 
a)
Brain stem
b)
Frontal lobe
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Temporal lobe
69.

IDENTIFY THE PART

a)

DENDRITE

b)

AXON

c)

AXON TERMINAL

d)

SCHWANN CELL

e)

NODE OF RANVIER

70.

In this image, What is the PURPLE part of the brain called.

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

occipital lobe

c)

partial lobe

d)

temporal lobe

71.

Label the sensory cortex

a)

B

b)

E

c)

J

d)

I

72.

Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Temporal lobe

73.

Which structure connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres, allowing communication between them?

a)

Thalamus

b)

Corpus callosum

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Pons

74.
Which letter on the illustration represents the temporal lobe
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
75.

The brain stem/medulla is labeled as #...

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

76.
The cerebellum is labeled
a)
1
b)
4
c)
5
d)
7
77.

What part of the brain is pictured in purple?

a)

cerebellum

b)

brain stem

c)

temporal lobe

78.

Label the frontal bone

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

A

79.

Label the Occipital bone

a)

B

b)

A

c)

C

d)

E

80.

Label the temporal bone

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

81.

Which color represents the parietal lobe?

a)

Blue

b)

Pink

c)

Yellow

d)

Green

82.

Olfactory

a)

CN IV

b)

CN II

c)

CN I

d)

cn XII

83.

Olfactory

a)

CN IV

b)

CN II

c)

CN I

d)

cn XII

84.

Olfactory

a)

CN IV

b)

CN II

c)

CN I

d)

cn XII

85.

Trigeminal

a)

CN V

b)

CN X

c)

CN III

d)

CN IV

86.

OPTIC

a)

CN II

b)

CN X

c)

CN III

d)

CN IV

87.

OCULOMOTOR

a)

CN IV

b)

CN III

c)

CN I

d)

cn XII

88.

TROCHLEAR

a)

CN IV

b)

CN III

c)

CN I

d)

cn XII

89.

ABDUCENS

a)

CN VI

b)

CN X

c)

CN III

d)

CN IV

90.

FACIAL

a)

CN VI

b)

CN VII

c)

CN III

d)

CN IV

91.

VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR

a)

CN VI

b)

CN VIII

c)

CN III

d)

CN IV

92.

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL

a)

CN V

b)

CN VIII

c)

CN IX

d)

CN X

93.

VAGUS

a)

CN V

b)

CN VIII

c)

CN IX

d)

CN X

94.

ACCESSORY

a)

CN V

b)

CN VIII

c)

CN XI

d)

CN X

95.

HYPOGLOSSAL

a)

CN XII

b)

CN VIII

c)

CN XI

d)

CN X

96.

Controls most of the movement of the eye

a)

Abducens

b)

Trochlear

c)

Oculomotor

d)

Hypoglossal

97.

VII MOTOR AND SENSORY NERVE TO 5 PARTS

OF THE FACE - FACIAL EXPRESSION

a)

abducens

b)

facial

c)

trochlear

d)

accessory

98.

sense of smell

a)

olfactory

b)

optic

c)

oculomotor

d)

trigimenal;

99.

hearing and balance

a)

trigeminal

b)

olfactory

c)

hypoglossal

d)

vestibulocochlear

100.

Motor function of the movement of the eye

a)

trochlear

b)

trigeminal

c)

glossopharyngeal

d)

optic

101.

SENSORY AND MOTOR NERVES TO PART OF THE FACE - CHEWING

a)

Trochlear

b)

Trigeminal

c)

Abducens

d)

Facial

102.

Movement of the eyes - abducts the eyes

a)

Trigeminal

b)

Abducens

c)

oculomoter

d)

facial

103.

Tasting and swallowing

a)

vestibulochelear

b)

vagus

c)

hypoglossal

d)

glossopharyngeal

104.

vision

a)

ociulomotor

b)

trigeminal

c)

optic

d)

abducen

105.

MOTOR MOVEMENT OF NECK AND SWALLOWING

a)

accessory

b)

hypoglossal

c)

facial

d)

vagus

106.

CN XII MOTOR MOVEMENT OF THE TONGUE

TALKING - SPEECH

a)

trochlear

b)

vestibulocochlear

c)

hypoglossal

d)

vagus

107.

PARASYMPATHETIC CONTROL OF INTERNAL ORGANS

a)

trochlear

b)

vestibulocochlear

c)

hypoglossal

d)

vagus

108.

Which body section cuts the body into left and right portions?

a)

Coronal

b)

Transverse

c)

Superior

d)

Sagittal

109.

Which body section cuts the body into left and right portions?

a)

Coronal

b)

Transverse

c)

Superior

d)

Sagittal

110.

Which body section cuts the body into top and bottom portions?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Coronal

c)

Transverse

d)

Superior

111.

____________ means "toward the back".

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

112.

____________ means "toward midline" or the middle of the body.

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Proximal

d)

Distal

113.

Which of the following terms means "opposite sided"?

a)

ipsilateral

b)

contralateral

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

114.

Which of the following terms means "bringing structures together"?

a)

ipsilateral

b)

contralateral

c)

adduct

d)

abduct

115.

The part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord is the:

a)

central nervous system

b)

peripheral nervous system

c)

autonomic nervous system

d)

somatic nervous system

116.

Which structures make up the brainstem?

a)

Midbrain

b)

pons

c)

medulla

d)

all of the above

117.

The ______________ acts as a relay station for sensory fibers.

a)

hypothalamus

b)

basal ganglia

c)

thalamus

d)

corpus callosum

118.

Which part of the nervous system includes cranial and spinal nerves?

a)

Central nervous system

b)

Peripheral nervous system

c)

autonomic nervous system

d)

somatic nervous system

119.

LABEL The blue area

a)

Motor

b)

Visual

c)

Broca's

d)

Wernicke's

120.

Label the red area

a)

Visual

b)

Broca's

c)

Wernicke's

d)

Motor

121.

Label the Carotid Canal

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

122.

Label the Sella Turcica

a)

A

b)

C

c)

B

d)

E

123.

Label the internal occipital crest

a)

A

b)

E

c)

C

d)

G

124.

Label the Crista Gailli

a)

A

b)

B

c)

E

d)

F

125.

Label the optic foramen

a)

G

b)

F

c)

E

d)

D

126.

Label the Posterior Clinoid process

a)

G

b)

F

c)

E

d)

D

127.

Label the Foramen Magnum

a)

F

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

128.

This type of stroke is characterised by a rupture.

a)
Transient stroke
b)
Cryptogenic stroke
c)
Ischemic stroke
d)
Hemorrhagic stroke
129.

This type of stroke is characterised by a blockage.

a)
Hemorrhagic stroke
b)
Transient ischemic attack
c)
Cerebral aneurysm
d)
Ischemic stroke