Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration (Regents)

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to store and transfer energy for various cellular processes.

Front

Which organisms perform photosynthesis?

Back

Plants, algae, and some bacteria perform photosynthesis.

Front

Which organisms perform cellular respiration?

Back

Both animals and plants perform cellular respiration.

Front

What is the main difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy.

Front

What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis?

Back

Sunlight provides the energy needed for the photosynthesis process to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

Front

What is the byproduct of cellular respiration?

Back

The byproducts of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide and water.

Front

How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration relate to each other?

Back

Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in cellular respiration to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water.