Federalism and Government Power Flashcard

Front

What was the role of states at the founding of the United States?

Back

States surpassed the power of the federal government

Front

What caused the most expansion of federal power? Options: The Civil War, The New Deal, The Industrial Revolution, The Gold Rush

Back

The New Deal

Front

What is dual federalism?

Back

A system where federal and state governments share power, with states doing the most.

Front

What was a major focus of the federal government under dual federalism? Options: Military expansion, Commerce, Education, Healthcare

Back

Commerce

Front

What areas are primarily governed by state laws? A) Education and criminal laws, B) Foreign policy and defense, C) Currency regulation and trade, D) Immigration and naturalization

Back

Education and criminal laws

Front

What is the purpose of "Grants in Aid"?

Back

To be spent on a particular purpose specified by Congress

Front

What is a characteristic of Categorical Grants?

Back

The national government determines their purposes

Front

What was the purpose of the national government setting standards of conduct for states?

Back

To ensure uniformity across states

Front

What does "preemption" mean in the context of federal and state regulations?

Back

Federal government takes over areas of regulation from states

Front

Which areas are affected by preemption requiring states to follow federal rules? Options: Education and housing, Transportation and infrastructure, Agriculture and food safety

Back

Air and water pollution, occupational health and safety