The Impact of Globalization on Tourism Quiz

What is globalization according to Mowforth & Mundt, 1998?

• A process of connecting communities across national boundaries

• A process of isolating communities

• A process of increasing local differences

• A process of reducing global social order

Which of the following is NOT a factor of globalization mentioned in the text?

• People

• Weather

• Information

• Technology

What is a negative impact of globalization on tourism?

• Increased intention to travel abroad

• Increase in disposable incomes

• Affordable air travel

• Commodification of culture

What does 'commodification' in tourism refer to?

• Preservation of local traditions

• Promotion of local arts

• Conversion of culture into a commodity

• Enhancing cultural authenticity

What is an example of cultural homogenization?

• Diverse cultural practices

• Unique local cuisines

• Preservation of local traditions

• Similar lifestyles worldwide

What is the impact of globalization on food services?

• Preservation of traditional food styles

• Decrease in fast food consumption

• Cultural proliferation and Americanization

• Increased authenticity of local cuisines

What is a consequence of international investment in tourism for developing countries?

• Decrease in tourism infrastructure

• Increase in local employment

• Reduction in foreign investments

• Need for world-class infrastructure

What is 'leakage' in the context of international investment?

• Increase in local profits

• Import of foreign labor

• Loss of local culture

• Expansion of local businesses

What pressure do international operations put on SMEs?

• Reduction in operational costs

• Decrease in competition

• Economy of scale and efficient marketing

• Increased local market share

What is a trend in hospitality product design?

• Focus on traditional designs

• Reduction in customer participation

• Production lining and decoupling

• Elimination of market segmentation