Molarity and Dilution

As we dilute a solution.....

• The volume increases and the molarity (M) increases

• The volume increases and the molarity (M) decreases

• The volume decreases and the molarity (M) increases

• The volume decreases and the molarity (M) decreases

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

How many mL of 1.0M KBr solution would you need to prepare 250 mL of a 0.2M dilution?

• 175 mL

• 250 mL

• 50 mL

• 5 mL

What is the molarity of 3 mole of hydrochloric acid in 3 L of water. 

• 3

• 1

• 6

• 9

When you make a dilution, which of these values remains constant?

• The molarity (M)

• The total moles of solute

• The volume (V)

• The concentration

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

How do we make a dilution?

• Add more solute

• Remove solute

• Remove solvent

• Add more solvent

How many moles of solute are present in 50.0 mL of 0.20M KNO₃?

• 10.0 moles solute

• 0.05 moles solute

• 1.00 moles solute

• 0.01 moles solute

___________ refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount per volume of solution

• Concentration

• Dilution

• Precipitation

• None of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

If I have 340.0 mL of a 0.500 M NaBr solution, what will the concentration be if I add 560.0 mL more water to it? (Remember to use the total new volume)

• .188 M

• 3.78 M

• .389 M

• 1.76 M

What is the molarity of a solution made by diluting 26.5 mL of 6.00M HNO₃ to a volume of 250. mL?

• 15.9 M

• 0.636 M

• 0.642 M

• 1.59 M

125.0 mL of 2.00 M calcium hydroxide solution is diluted to a concentration of 1.50 M. How many mL of water was added to the original volume?

• 167 mL

• 42.0 mL

• 93.8 mL

• 0.0240 mL