9th Grade Pre-columbian Americas Resources

Analyze the pivotal events that led to the decline of the Aztec Empire, focusing on the Spanish conquest and its effects. Gain understanding of key historical figures, strategic advantages, and cultural transformations, which will enhance comprehension of this significant historical period.

Explore the Aztec Empire, focusing on its geographical location, class structure, religious beliefs, and societal achievements. Gain insights into how the Aztecs expanded their empire, practiced religion, and shaped their civilization, while understanding their influence on Central American history.

Study the leadership and societal structures of the Inca Empire, focusing on notable rulers and the Mita labor system. Gain insights into Inca governance and develop an understanding of historical labor practices.

Examine the rich history and culture of the Aztec Empire with an emphasis on its capital, pivotal events, and key figures. Gain insights into the geopolitical, social, and economic factors that shaped this civilization and understand its influence on modern-day Mexico.

Examine the geographical location, cultural highlights, and significant innovations of the Inca Empire to understand the empire's territorial reach, religious beliefs, and advanced societal structures such as road systems and record-keeping practices. Learners will develop an understanding of these areas, gaining insights into the empire's infrastructure and cultural achievements.

Explore the foundational aspects and widespread influence of the Inca Empire, focusing on its geography, governance, and cultural innovations. Gain insights into the empire's formation, territory, and distinctive record-keeping system, enhancing understanding of historic civilizations and their impact on modern studies.

Explore the engineering achievements of the Inca Empire, focusing on road networks, irrigation systems, and architectural innovations. Gain insights into how these advancements contributed to the empire's expansion and understand the Inca's innovative use of their environment to sustain a thriving civilization.

Investigate the fascinating realm of the Maya civilization, with an emphasis on political structures, geographic regions, mathematical advancements, and cultural practices. Gain insights into the economic system, religious beliefs, and the factors contributing to the rise and decline of the Maya, enhancing understanding of the complexities of ancient civilizations.

Analyze the societal hierarchy and organizational systems of the Inca Empire, with a focus on significant elements such as the Qhapaq Ñan and the Mita system. Gain insights into the expansive network and various societal roles, while exploring factors that contributed to the empire's decline. Develop an understanding of how these systems functioned within the Inca civilization and their impact on the societal structure and governance.

Exploration of the Aztec Empire concentrates on Tenochtitlan, highlighting its role as the capital and the complexities of its social structures. Learners will develop an understanding of historical locations and cultural practices, gaining insights into ancient civilizations and their influence on contemporary regions.

Examine the rich culture and intriguing beliefs of the Classic Maya civilization, emphasizing their zenith and later rediscovery by explorers. Gain insights into the influence of their complex mathematical systems, distinctive writing, and ritualistic practices on society. Learn about the impact these elements had on shaping Maya life and structure during their peak period.

Investigate the intriguing history of the Maya civilization, concentrating on their geographical setting, primary crops, governance system, and cultural practices. Gain insights into the Mayans' mathematical and astronomical achievements, enriching the understanding of ancient civilizations and their lasting influence.

Examine the intricacies of the Inca civilization by exploring their origins, strategies for expansion, and cultural achievements. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the Inca Empire's administration, social structures, and its eventual decline through significant historical events and key figures.

Investigate the intricacies of Aztec governance, focusing on the strategies and alliances that shaped their empire. Understand key historical outcomes and analyze the factors that fueled the empire's expansion and influence. Gain insights into the complex political structures and diplomatic practices that underpinned Aztec society.

Investigate the Maya civilization's advanced knowledge of celestial bodies and its impact on their society. Gain insights into how the Maya's cultural astronomy influenced their perceptions of time and shaped societal practices.

Gain an understanding of the Incan and Aztec empires before the colonization era by examining their geographical and political structures, identifying factors that contributed to their decline, and analyzing the impact of interactions with European powers. Develop skills in historical analysis and critical thinking through a study of these civilizations' rise and vulnerabilities to Spanish conquest.

Investigate the complex cultural practices and symbolic meaning within the Maya civilization, emphasizing key elements such as their calendar, language, and religious beliefs. Learners will understand how these components demonstrate the Maya's sophisticated grasp of time, astronomy, and social organization, thereby deepening their knowledge of ancient civilizations.

Investigate the rich culture and societal structure of the ancient Maya civilization, highlighting their architectural brilliance and societal norms. Examine how the Maya flourished in Mesoamerica, with the aim of understanding their economic systems, religious beliefs, and the historical importance of their advanced civilization. Learning outcomes focus on grasping the nuances of Maya economy, spirituality, and significant cultural contributions.

Analyze the major controversies and influential figures during the fall of the Inca Empire, focusing on succession crises and interactions with outsiders. Enhance your understanding of historical events by identifying causes and evaluating strategic decisions, thereby refining analytical skills in historical contexts.

Examine the key events and figures involved in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, highlighting strategic and historical factors that shaped this period. Understand the dynamics of exploration and colonization, including the roles of alliances and conflicts, to enhance historical analysis skills.