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Worksheetsurinary and reproductive
Total questions: 115
Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
A muscular tube that part of the urinary system that is 16 to 18 inches long.
a)
urethra
b)
trigone
c)
ureter
d)
renal vein
2.
what is the medical term for peeing
a)
urination
b)
voiding
c)
number 1
d)
releasing yourself
3.
Urine is 95% water?
a)
True
b)
False
4.
The kidney produces ______ and discharges it into the blood.
a)
Water
b)
Urine
c)
Renin
d)
Blood
5.
How large is the renal tubule?
a)
pretty small
b)
Smaller then an atom
c)
Microscopic
d)
Medium
6.
How does renin increase blood pressure?
a)
Through metus
b)
Thorough Priscilla
c)
Through reabsorbtion
d)
Through vasocontruction
7.
What do the kidneys filter out of the incoming urine and blood?
a)
Urine
b)
Creatinine and Uric acid
c)
Stones and uric acid
d)
Unicorns
8.
A cathether is placed into which part of urinary sytem
a)
urethra
b)
ureha
c)
uretha
d)
Rectum
9.
This symptom results when the outflow of urine from the bladder is blocked.
a)
Urinary retention
b)
urinary incontinence
c)
Urinary retetion
d)
lithotripsy
10.
This toxic states results when nitrogenous waste accumulates abnormally in the blood.
a)
uria
b)
Uremia
c)
renal hypertension
d)
urinary catheterization
11.
Passage of a flexible, tubular instrument through the urethra into the urinary bladder.
a)
Urinary Catheterization
b)
Urinary Catherization
c)
Urinary Catherterization
d)
Urinary Cathereraization
12.
Urethral stricture
a)
An abnormal narrowing of an opening or passageway in the urethra
b)
the structure of the urethra
c)
the path way the urethra travels
d)
The length of the urethra
13.
inflammation of the urethra
a)
urithits
b)
Urithritus
c)
Urethritis
d)
Urethrosis
14.
what's a kidney
a)
a bean
b)
one of the bean shaped organs in the lumbar region
c)
hormones
d)
one of two tubes leading to stomach
15.
medulla
a)
interregion of an organ
b)
substance containing nitrogen
c)
blood vessel
d)
process where substances pass through filter
16.
electrolyte
a)
injecting or removing fluid
b)
chemical elemet that carries electrical charge when dissolved in water
c)
active form of vitamin d
d)
osmosis
17.
calyx
a)
cuplike collection region of renal pelvis
b)
another name for kidney
c)
triangular area in urinary bladder
d)
central collection region in the kidney
18.
creatinine
a)
depression in an organ
b)
chemical element
c)
nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
d)
another word for glomerulus
19.
nephron
a)
hormones secreted by kidney
b)
combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where filtration, reabsorption, and secretion take place in the kidney
c)
nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
d)
hollow muscular sac hat holds urine
20.
filtration
a)
process where all substances pass through a filter
b)
tube for injecting or removing fluid
c)
process where some substances but not all pass through a filter
d)
waste
21.
a blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and toward the heart is a renal vein
a)
true
b)
false
22.
an arteriole is a small artey
a)
false
b)
true
23.
cortex
a)
another name for nephron
b)
inner region of an organ
c)
outer region of an organ
d)
an opening
24.
Place the following events in sequence:
A) Urine passes through the ureters
B) Urea enters the kidneys
C) Urine enters the urethra
A) Urine passes through the ureters
B) Urea enters the kidneys
C) Urine enters the urethra
a)
B, A, C
b)
C, B, A
c)
B, C, A
d)
A, C, B
25.
There are two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra.
a)
True
b)
False
26.
The _________ is/are responsible for urine storage.
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
27.
The major organ of the urinary system is the
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Ureter
c)
Kidney
d)
Nephrons
28.
Before the kidney filter it out, where does urea exist?
a)
In your intestines
b)
In your liver
c)
In your stomach
d)
In your bloodstream
29.
What word describes the function of the nephrons?
a)
Tube
b)
Passageway
c)
Filter
d)
Reservoir
30.
Urine production takes place in the:
a)
nephrons
b)
bladder
c)
ureter
d)
renal pelvis
31.
Which is NOT an organ of the urinary system?
a)
kidney
b)
bladder
c)
ureter
d)
liver
32.
The correct order for the renal tubules is:
a)
proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, distal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle
b)
distal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct
c)
proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct
d)
collecting duct, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule
33.
Which stage of urine production involves the removal of substances from the bloodstream?
a)
reabsorption
b)
excretion
c)
filtration
d)
secretion
34.
In homeostasis, the kidney regulates the:
a)
levels of electrolytes
b)
amount of water in the body
c)
pH
d)
all of the above
35.
Which stage of urine production involves returning water, nutrients, and electrolytes to the bloodstream?
a)
filtration
b)
excretion
c)
secretion
d)
reabsorption
36.
Under normal circumstances, which substance should NOT be found in urine?
a)
glucose
b)
blood
c)
albumin
d)
none of the above
37.
Which term means releasing urine from the body?
a)
micturation
b)
voiding
c)
urination
d)
all of the above
38.
Which molecule is an ion?
a)
Na+
b)
K+
c)
CL-
d)
all of the above
39.
Where are the kidney's located?
a)
below the waist, toward the back
b)
below the waist, toward the front
c)
above the waist, toward the back
d)
above the waist, toward the front
40.
Which of the following is an example of the urinary system's ability to maintain homeostasis?
a)
A person drinks a large amount of water and urinary output increases.
b)
The kidneys are protected by a heavy cushion of fat and a fibrous capsule.
c)
As people get older, the frequency of nocturne increases.
d)
When physical activity increases, the blood flow through the kidneys decreases.
41.
What C-shaped structure in the nephron surrounds the glomerulus?
a)
Bowman's capsule
b)
bladder
c)
renal pelvis
d)
hilum
42.
In what part of the urinary system does peristalsis regularly occur?
a)
nephron
b)
ureters
c)
bladder
d)
urethra
43.
The urethra in the male serves two body systems- urinary and:
a)
reproductive
b)
endocrine
c)
lymphatic
d)
muscular
44.
Acids are substances that produce
a)
Hydrogen ions
b)
hydrogen oxide
45.
Gastric Juice is an acid.
a)
True
b)
False
46.
The pH scale measures ____ and ____
a)
acidity and basic
b)
the tempurature
c)
how fun a chemistry quiz is
d)
none of the above
47.
What does antidiuretic hormone do?
a)
Make you filter more blood per minute
b)
Makes you filter less blood per minute
c)
Make you urinate more
d)
Make you urinate less
48.
How does blood move from the capillaries into the Bowman's capsule?
a)
Pressure
b)
Active Transport
49.
How many kidneys do you have?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
50.
maintaining a stable internal environment
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
cellular respiration
d)
homeostasis
51.
One major function of the excretory system is to clean the what?
a)
urine
b)
blood
c)
kidneys
d)
bladder
52.
These organs are responsible for what?
a)
storing urine
b)
storing water
c)
filtering blood
d)
they don't have a particular job
53.
How do kidneys lower blood pressure?
a)
Keep more water IN the body
b)
Excrete more water FROM the body
54.
The functional or working unit of the kidney is the ________.
a)
renal artery
b)
renal cortex
c)
nephron
d)
ureter
55.
The three stages of urine production are _______, ______________, and ___________.
a)
filtration, reabsorption, and secretion
b)
filtration, urine secretion, and leukocytosis
c)
reabsorption, discretion, and secretion
d)
secretion, absorption, and dissemination
56.
What are the two muscles at the urethra that control the exit of urine out of the body?
a)
Sphinxes
b)
Renal papillary muscles
c)
Sphincters
d)
Bladder vessicle
57.
The urinary bladder is located in the:
a)
Thoracic cavity
b)
Dorsal cavity
c)
Abdominal cavity
d)
Pelvic cavity
58.
The presence of serum protein in the urine is called______
a)
proteinuria
b)
hematuria
c)
urea
d)
pyurea
59.
______ is the inability to hold or control urination or defecation.
a)
anticontinence
b)
encontinence
c)
incontinence
d)
uncontineunce
60.
Difficult or painful urination is called.....
a)
urea
b)
anuria
c)
oliguria
d)
dysuria
61.
A "ball of capillaries" within each nephron is called the _______.
a)
ureter
b)
urethra
c)
glomerulus
d)
hilum
62.
The kidneys help maintain homeostasis on all of these factors EXCEPT:
a)
Blood volume
b)
Blood pH
c)
Blood glucose
d)
Blood sodium
63.
The scrotum belongs to which reproductive system
a)
Male
b)
Female
c)
Both
64.
The brain belongs to which reproductive system?
a)
Male
b)
Female
c)
Both
65.
The urethra belongs to which reproductive system?
a)
Male
b)
Female
c)
Both
66.
Epididymis belongs to which reproductive system?
a)
Male
b)
Female
c)
Both
67.
The clitoris belongs to which reproductive system
a)
Male
b)
Female
c)
Both
68.
The purpose of the urethra in a male is to
a)
carry only urine
b)
carry only semen
c)
carry a mixture of semen and urine
d)
carry both semen and urine but not at the same time.
69.
What is fertility?
a)
The ability of a male & female to reproduce
b)
Another word for intercourse
70.
Besides producing a germ cell, what else do reproductive tracts produce?
a)
Red Blood cells
b)
urine
c)
hormones
71.
Which organ produces egg cells?
a)
The vagina
b)
The fallopian Tubes
c)
The uterus
d)
The ovaries
72.
How many days each month is a woman able to get pregnant?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
8
d)
30
73.
After the egg leaves the fallopian tube, it enters the
a)
vagina
b)
uterus
c)
ovaries
d)
ovum
74.
The correct path of the egg is: ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, vagina
a)
true
b)
false
75.
When the egg and sperm meet, it is known as
a)
intercourse
b)
ejaculation
c)
fertilization
76.
When an egg has not been fertilized, it leaves the body with the lining of the uterus. This is known as
a)
menstruation
b)
ovulation
c)
fertilization
d)
pregnancy
77.
What part regulates the temperature of the testes?
a)
embryo
b)
epididymis
c)
scrotum
78.
How many sperm are able to fertilize an egg?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
it depends
79.
What are male gametes called?
a)
ova
b)
sperm
c)
eggs
d)
zygotes
80.
What are female gametes called?
a)
sperm
b)
ova (eggs)
81.
What is the function of the ovaries?
a)
to enlarge the uterus
b)
this is where eggs grow and mature
c)
to provide a place for a baby to develop
d)
this is where sperm come from
82.
When the ovum travels through the fallopian tubes the female is ovulating (able to get pregnant)
a)
True
b)
False
83.
What is an ovum?
a)
An ovary
b)
A mature egg
c)
A fertilized egg
d)
A sunny-side-up egg
84.
Another name for the uterine lining is ...
a)
endometrial tissue/endometrium
b)
a fallopian tube
c)
urethral lining
d)
urethra
85.
Which is an early sign of pregnancy?
a)
missed period
b)
nausea
c)
enlarged breasts
d)
all of the above
86.
The head of the sperm contain
a)
semen
b)
testosterone
c)
progesterone
d)
DNA
87.
Egg cells are produced in the
a)
fallopian tubes
b)
uterus
c)
ovaries
d)
vagina
88.
Muscular organ where a baby develops
a)
Uterus
b)
vagina
c)
fallopian tubes
d)
Ovaries
89.
sperm cells are produced in the
a)
prostate gland
b)
testes
c)
penis
d)
seminalmvesicles
90.
Adds a nourishing fluid to keep sperm cells alive.
a)
sperm duct
b)
Testes
c)
Penis
d)
Seminal vesicles
91.
a thin membrane called the ------- protects and cushion the developing baby
a)
placenta
b)
umbilical cord
c)
amniotic sac
d)
Uterus
92.
The female sex hormones are
a)
Estrogen
b)
Progesterone
c)
Both
d)
Neither
93.
When the egg and sperm meet, it is known as
a)
intercourse
b)
orgasm
c)
fertilization
d)
ejaculation
94.
When an egg has not been fertilized, it leaves the body with the lining of the uterus. This is known as
a)
menstruation
b)
ovulation
c)
fertilization
d)
pregnancy
95.
What type of cells does meiosis produce?
a)
Haploid
b)
Diploid
c)
Body cells
d)
Zygotes
96.
How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
a)
46
b)
18
c)
23
d)
22
97.
The type of cell division that deals with gametes is known as...
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
98.
An organ that nourishes a fetus is called the
a)
ovary
b)
uterus
c)
placenta
d)
fallopian tube
99.
What is the function of the pituitary gland?
a)
produce testosterone
b)
regulate body temperature
c)
regulate growth and other glands
d)
regulate calcium levels
100.
Before birth.
a)
antepartum
b)
postpartum
c)
puerperium
d)
neonatal
101.
Unequal breast size.
a)
anisocytosis
b)
anisomastia
c)
antepartum
d)
cervicitis
102.
Unequal cell size.
a)
anisocytosis
b)
anisomastia
c)
antepartum
d)
cervicitis
103.
Painful or difficult mensturation.
a)
dysmenorrhea
b)
menstruation
c)
mastectomy
d)
menopause
104.
Out of place.
a)
ectopic
b)
oogenesis
c)
postfebrile
d)
prematal
105.
After death.
a)
postpartum
b)
postmortem
c)
postfebrile
d)
prenatal
106.
After birth.
a)
postpartum
b)
postmortem
c)
postfebrile
d)
prenatal
107.
Woman who has never had a child.
a)
multiparous
b)
nullipara
c)
primigravida
d)
neonatal
108.
More than one child.
a)
multiparous
b)
nullipara
c)
primigravida
d)
neonatal
109.
Woman experiencing her first pregnancy.
a)
multiparous
b)
nullipara
c)
primigravida
d)
neonatal
110.
Newborn.
a)
multiparous
b)
nullipara
c)
primigravida
d)
neonatal
111.
Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus.
a)
endometritis
b)
cervicitis
c)
syphilopsychosis
d)
syphilophobia
112.
Across the vagina.
a)
transvaginal
b)
colpoplasty
c)
colposcopy
d)
oogenesis
113.
Formation of ova.
a)
transvaginal
b)
colpoplasty
c)
colposcopy
d)
oogenesis
114.
Doctor who specializes in delivering babies.
a)
obstetrician
b)
gynecologist
c)
obstetrics
d)
gynecology
115.
Absence of menstruation.
a)
ooblast
b)
oophoropexy
c)
amenorrhea
d)
oogenesis
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