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WorksheetsBiology EOC Review
Total questions: 145
Worksheet time: 2hrs 25mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following causes people to have different traits, like blue eyes instead of red eyes?
a)
Different nucleotide sequences
b)
Different number of chromosomes
c)
Severe mutations
d)
None of the above
2.
True or False: DNA is the universal code
a)
True
b)
False
3.
True or False: The same DNA base pairs are found in ALL living things
a)
True
b)
False
4.
True or False: "A" pairs with "T"
a)
True
b)
False
5.
True or False: "C" pairs with "G"
a)
True
b)
False
6.
True or False: DNA replication is when DNA is used to make RNA
a)
True
b)
False
7.
True or False: RNA is double stranded.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
True or False: DNA can't leave the nucleus.
a)
True
b)
False
9.
This strand is DNA or RNA? AATAACGTT
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
10.
A type of nucleic acid
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
Both
d)
None of the above
11.
True or False: DNA has uracil.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
True or False: DNA has thymine.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
Transcription is when _____ is used to make _____. It happens in the _______.
a)
RNA, DNA, Cytoplasm
b)
DNA, RNA, Nucleus
c)
DNA, RNA, Cytoplasm
d)
RNA, DNA, Nucleus
14.
Translation is when ____ is used to make _____. It happens at the ______.
a)
RNA; Proteins; Nucleus
b)
RNA; Proteins; Cytoplasm
c)
DNA; Proteins; Nucleus
d)
DNA; Proteins; Cytoplasm
15.
A codon is how many letters?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
16.
A type of RNA that carries amino acids and adds them to the polypeptide chain during translation.
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
rRNA
d)
None of the above
17.
A type of RNA that carries information from the DNA to the ribosome.
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
rRNA
d)
None of the above
18.
The building blocks of a protein
a)
Amino Acid
b)
Polypeptide
c)
Frameshift
d)
Codon
19.
A long chain of amino acids
a)
Polypeptide
b)
Base
c)
Frameshift
d)
Codon
20.
A mutation that changes all the amino acids after it
a)
Amino Acid
b)
Polypeptide
c)
Frameshift
d)
Codon
21.
AATTAGCAT --> AAGTAGCAT
a)
Deletion
b)
Substitution
c)
Insertion
d)
None of the above
22.
Which will cause more changes: inserting 2 bases in the middle or adding a stop codon to the end?
a)
Inserting 2 bases in the middle
b)
Adding a stop codon to the end
23.
Trisomy means you have __ copies of a chromosome.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
24.
Monosomy means you have ___ copy(ies) of a chromosome.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
25.
A person with an X and a Y chromosome is a ____.
a)
Male
b)
Female
c)
SheMan
d)
HeShe
26.
A person with two X chromosomes is a _____.
a)
Male
b)
Female
c)
HeShe
d)
SheMan
27.
True or False: If you have 23 pairs of chromosomes, you are human.
a)
True
b)
False
28.
True or False: Meiosis makes 4 cells.
a)
True
b)
False
29.
True or False: Mitosis makes 2 cells.
a)
True
b)
False
30.
True or False: Meiosis makes haploid cells.
a)
True
b)
False
31.
True or False: Mitosis makes somatic cells.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
True or False: Meiosis makes gametes.
a)
True
b)
False
33.
True or False: Meiosis - the cell divides twice.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
True or False: Mitosis produces cells that are identical to the original and each other
a)
True
b)
False
35.
True or False: Meiosis produces cells that are genetically unique
a)
True
b)
False
36.
You cut your finger, and over the next few days, new cells replace the cells that were damaged. Is this an example of mitosis or meiosis?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
37.
Gametes are haploid or diploid?
a)
Haploid
b)
Diploid
38.
Is a cheek cell a haploid cell or a diploid cell?
a)
Diploid cell
b)
Haploid cell
39.
A sex cell is a...?
a)
Gamete
b)
Haploid
c)
Diploid
d)
Somatic cell
40.
Any cell that is NOT a gamete; normal body cells.
a)
Gamete
b)
Somatic cell
c)
Haploid
d)
Diploid
41.
When two gametes join together and form a zygote.
a)
Gamete
b)
Fertilization
c)
Diploid
d)
Homologous chromosomes
42.
A cell with ONE set of chromosomes.
a)
Haploid
b)
Diploid
c)
Homologous chromosomes
d)
Fertilization
43.
A cell with TWO sets of chromosomes
a)
Haploid
b)
Diploid
c)
Fertilization
d)
Gamete
44.
If haploid = 6 chromosomes, how many diploid chromosomes will there be?
a)
3
b)
12
c)
15
d)
2
45.
Which of the following genotypes is considered heterozygous?
a)
AA
b)
Aa
c)
aa
d)
None of the above
46.
Which of the following genotypes is considered homozygous dominant?
a)
AA
b)
Aa
c)
aa
d)
None of the above
47.
Which of the following genotypes is considered homozygous recessive?
a)
AA
b)
Aa
c)
aa
d)
None of the above
48.
True or False: An allele is a version of a gene.
a)
True
b)
False
49.
If B = brown eyes and b = blue eyes. A boy with Bb is: _______________ and he will have _______ eyes.
a)
Homozygous recessive; blue
b)
Homozygous dominant; brown
c)
Heterozygous; blue
d)
Heterozygous; brown
50.
When both phenotypes show up together, it is called?
a)
Codominance
b)
Incomplete dominance
51.
Which term has this definition: A new "blended phenotype" appears.
a)
Incomplete Dominance
b)
Codominance
52.
GG = green scales
GP = blue scales
PP = purple scales
Is this an example of codominance or incomplete dominance?
GP = blue scales
PP = purple scales
Is this an example of codominance or incomplete dominance?
a)
Incomplete Dominance
b)
Codominance
53.
CC = curly hair
CS = curly hair & straight hair
SS = straight hair
Is this an example of codominance or incomplete dominance?
CS = curly hair & straight hair
SS = straight hair
Is this an example of codominance or incomplete dominance?
a)
Codominance
b)
Incomplete Dominance
54.
Is black hair considered a phenotype or a genotype?
a)
Phenotype
b)
Genotype
55.
Is heterozygous considered a phenotype or a genotype?
a)
Genotype
b)
Phenotype
56.
If you see a 1:1 ratio, what are the parents' genotypes?
a)
Aa x Aa
b)
Aa x aa
c)
AA x Aa
d)
AA x aa
57.
If you see a 1:3 ratio, what are the parents' genotypes?
a)
Aa x Aa
b)
AA x Aa
c)
Aa x aa
d)
aa x aa
58.
A pattern that you see in sex-linked inheritance is...
a)
All carries are female
b)
All carries are male
59.
Most individuals with the recessive trait are _____.
a)
Male
b)
Female
60.
What shape are females on a pedigree?
a)
Circle
b)
Square
c)
Triangle
d)
Rhombus
61.
Humans are Homo sapiens. What is our genus name?
a)
Homo
b)
sapiens
c)
homo
d)
Sapiens
62.
Bald eagles are Haliaeetus leucocephalus. What is their species name?
a)
Haliaeetus
b)
leucocephalus
c)
haliaeetus
d)
Leucocephalus
63.
Which are more closely related: organisms that share the same kingdom, or that share the same phylum?
a)
Share the same kingdom
b)
Share the same phylum
64.
Which are more closely related: organisms that share the same order, or that share the same class?
a)
Share the same order
b)
Share the same class
65.
Organisms that start out the same and become more different are which kind of evolution?
a)
Adaptive Radiation
b)
Convergent Evolution
c)
Divergent Evolution
66.
Organisms that start out different and become more similar is what kind of evolution?
a)
Adaptive Radiation
b)
Convergent Evolution
c)
Divergent Evolution
67.
Organisms that start out as one species, and branch into many species is what kind of evolution?
a)
Adaptive Radiation
b)
Convergent Evolution
c)
Divergent Evolution
68.
Bats and insects both have wings, but they did not inherit them from the same common ancestor. Instead, both groups developed wings independently. What kind of evolution of this?
a)
Adaptive Radiation
b)
Convergent Evolution
c)
Divergent Evolution
69.
Two species of butterflies both developed wings from the same common ancestor. However, in one species, the wings become blue, whereas in the other species, they became orange. What type of evolution is this?
a)
Adaptive Radiation
b)
Convergent Evolution
c)
Divergent Evolution
70.
The Galapagos islands were originally colonized by just one species of finch. However, over time, that ancestral species evolved into many different species. What kind of evolution of this?
a)
Adaptive Radiation
b)
Convergentn Evolution
c)
Divergent Evolution
71.
Which process makes 4 cells?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
72.
Which process makes 2 cells?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
73.
Which process makes gametes?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
74.
Which process is in charge of growth?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
75.
Which process produces cells that are identical to the original cells and each other?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
76.
Which process produces cells that are genetically unique?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
77.
You cut your finger, and over the next few days, new cells replace the cells that were damaged. Is this an example of mitosis or meiosis?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
78.
Gametes (sex cells) are _____________?
a)
Haploid
b)
Diploid
79.
AATTAGCAT --> ATTAGCAT. What type of mutation is this?
a)
Deletion
b)
Insertion
c)
Substitution
d)
None of the Above
80.
Hypotonic swells the cell or shrinks the cell?
a)
Swells
b)
Shrinks
c)
None of the above
81.
What is an organism?
a)
Any living thing
b)
A group of organisms
82.
What is a population?
a)
Any living thing
b)
A group of organisms
83.
What is natural selection?
a)
A process that causes population to change over time
b)
A process that causes individuals to change over time
84.
DNA --> mRNA is what process?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
85.
mRNA --> Protein is what process?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
86.
Where does transcription happen?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Nucleus
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
87.
Where does translation happen?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Rough ER
88.
If you break down a polypeptide, what kind of monomers will you produce?
a)
Amino Acids
b)
Nucleotides
c)
Lipids
d)
Glucose
89.
If you break down DNA, what kind of monomers will you produce?
a)
Nucleic Acids
b)
Nucleotides
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Lipids
90.
Which macromolecules control the production of proteins?
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Nucleic Acids
d)
Protein
91.
Which macromolecules are responsible for insulation in animals?
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Protein
c)
Lipids
d)
Nucleic Acids
92.
Which macromolecules do cells use for short-term energy storage?
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Proteins
c)
Nucleic Acids
d)
Lipids
93.
Which macromolecules store hereditary information?
a)
Lipids
b)
Proteins
c)
Nucleic Acids
d)
Carbohydrates
94.
A chain of amino acids is called a?
a)
Polysaccaride
b)
Polypeptide
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
None of the above
95.
A chain of fatty acids and glycerol is called a?
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Protein
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
96.
True or False: Amino Acids are the subunits of nucleic acids.
a)
True
b)
False
97.
True or False: Biomolecules, organic molecules, and macromolecules are all the same thing.
a)
True
b)
False
98.
True or False: A polypeptide is a protein.
a)
True
b)
False
99.
What phrase can you use to help yourself remember what mitosis means?
a)
PPMAT
b)
PEEYOU
c)
MATPEE
d)
KIMBERLY
100.
How can you remember what chromatin is?
a)
Pancakes
b)
Spaghetti
c)
Burgers
d)
French Fries
101.
Carry oxygen; a protein called hemoglobin on these cells carry the oxygen throughout your body.
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
Veins
c)
Arteries
d)
Bile
102.
This muscle makes the lungs push air in and out
a)
Stomach
b)
Trachea
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Arteries
103.
When a cell takes in water, what is that process called?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Pinocytosis
d)
Phagocytosis
104.
When a cell takes material in through the cell membrane, what is this process called?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Pinocytosis
d)
Phagocytosis
105.
When a cell puts material out through the cell membrane, what is this process called?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Pinocytosis
d)
Phagocytosis
106.
When the cell takes in food, what is this process called?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Pinocytosis
d)
Phagocytosis
107.
What disease does HIV cause?
a)
Liver Failure
b)
Kidney Disease
c)
AIDS
d)
Heart Problems
108.
What do antibiotics kill?
a)
Viruses
b)
Bacteria
c)
Both
d)
None of the Above
109.
Should you take antibiotics when you have the flu?
a)
Yes
b)
No
110.
What causes cancer?
a)
Uncontrolled cell growth
b)
Regulated cell growth
c)
Cancer? No such thing
d)
Nothing causes cancer
111.
What happens during prophase?
a)
Chromosomes line up in the middle
b)
Sister chromatids are being pulled apart
c)
Nuclear Membrane disappears
d)
Chromosomes appear
112.
What happens during prometaphase?
a)
Chromosomes Appear
b)
Nuclear Membrane Disappears
c)
Chromosomes Line up in the Middle
d)
Sister chromatids are pulled apart
113.
What happens during metaphase?
a)
Chromosomes appear
b)
Sister chromatids are pulled apart
c)
Nuclear Membrane disappears
d)
Chromosomes align in the middle
114.
What happens during anaphase?
a)
Chromosomes separate in the cell
b)
Chromosomes line up in the middle
c)
Nuclear membrane disappears
d)
Chromosomes appear
115.
Which organelle controls what comes in and out of the cell?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Lysosome
d)
Mitochondria
116.
Which organelle synthesizes proteins?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Cytoplasm
117.
Which organelle is for energy conversion and uses glucose to make ATP?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Lysosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Body
118.
Does active transport require energy?
a)
Yes
b)
No
119.
Is passive transport from high to low concentration or low to high concentration?
a)
High to low
b)
Low to High
120.
Is Active Transport from low to high concentration or high to low concentration?
a)
Low to High
b)
High to Low
121.
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
a)
Water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide
b)
Sugar and Oxygen
122.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
Water, Sunlight and Carbon Dioxide
b)
Sugar and Oxygen
123.
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
Water, Carbon Dioxide, ATP
b)
Sugar and Oxygen
124.
What are the products of cellular respiration?
a)
Sugar and Oxygen
b)
Water, Carbon Dioxide and ATP
125.
True or False: The 3 parts of a nucleotide are: sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.
a)
True
b)
False
126.
What weak bonds hold the complementary bases together?
a)
Carbon
b)
Oxygen
c)
Hydrogen
d)
Nitrogen
127.
What stage does the cell spend most of its life in?
a)
Interphase (G1, S, G2)
b)
Mitosis
128.
What happens during G1 in Interphase?
a)
DNA Synthesis
b)
Growth and Repair
129.
What happens during S phase in Interphase?
a)
DNA Synthesis
b)
Growth and Repair
130.
What are the male flower parts?
a)
Stigma, Style, Ovary
b)
Anther and Filament
131.
What are the female flower parts?
a)
Stigma, Style, Ovary
b)
Anther and Filament
132.
What flower parts are part of the stamen?
a)
Anther and Filament (female)
b)
Stigma, Style and Ovary (male)
c)
Anther and Filament (male)
d)
Stigma, Style and Ovary (female)
133.
What flower parts are a part of the pistil?
a)
Stigma, Style and Ovary (female)
b)
Anther and Filament (female)
c)
Stigma, Style and Ovary (male)
d)
Anther and Filament (male)
134.
What is the body's first line of defense?
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Integumentary System
d)
Immune System
135.
What is your body's second line of defense?
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Skin
d)
Immune system
136.
What body system is associated with blood?
a)
Respiratory System
b)
Circulatory System
c)
Digestive System
d)
Integumentary System
137.
Which body system is associated with hormones?
a)
Digestive System
b)
Respiratory System
c)
Endocrine system
d)
Skeletal system
138.
When two organisms help each other (benefit each other), what kind of symbiosis do they have?
a)
Mutualism
b)
Commensalism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Predation
139.
When one organism benefits and the other is unaffected, what kind of symbiosis do the have?
a)
Mutualism
b)
Commensalism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Predation
140.
When one organism benefits and the other is harmed, what kind of symbiosis do they have?
a)
Mutualism
b)
Commensalism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Predation
141.
Where is the most energy located on an energy pyramid?
a)
Bottom (plants/producers)
b)
Top (top predator)
142.
Where is the least amount of energy located on the energy pyramid?
a)
Bottom (plants/producers)
b)
Top (top predator)
143.
Which type of natural selection graph is this?
a)
Stabilizing selection
b)
Directional selection
c)
Disruptive selection
d)
NOT THIS ONE
144.
Which type of natural selection graph is this?
a)
Stabilizing selection
b)
Directional selection
c)
Disruptive selection
d)
NOT THIS ONE
145.
Which type of natural selection graph is this?
a)
Stabilizing selection
b)
Directional selection
c)
Disruptive selection
d)
NOT THIS ONE
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