WorksheetsBiology Fall Final Review
Total questions: 123
Worksheet time: 41mins
Which type of data uses descriptions?
dependent
independent
quantitative
qualitative
The scientific method involves doing research only to draw conclusions.
True
False
Scientific investigations begin with observations.
True
False
An experimental group has no variable changed.
True
False
DNA is copied and passed from life to death.
True
False
Science is always changing.
True
False
The cell membrane is a barrier that surrounds a cell.
True
False
In the process of diffusion, molecules move from an area of high to low concentration.
True
False
One way cells maintain homeostasis is by reaching equilibrium.
True
False
The two types of prokaryotic cells are plant and animal.
True
False
An example of an eukaryotic cell is bacteria.
True
False
Animal cells have chloroplast which allows them to produce their own food.
True
False
Which type of data uses numbers?
dependent
independent
quantitative
qualitative
What is the study of life?
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Economics
What is the molecule within a cell that carries instructions for living things?
DNA
protein
enzyme
mineral
Organisms are made up of basic units called
atoms
biomes
cells
dots
The weeds grew 1 foot.
qualitative
quantitative
Ribosomes make proteins.
True
False
The cytoplasm is located inside the nucleus.
True
False
Cancer is the fifth common death in the United States.
True
False
The grass is turning brown because of the heat.
qualitative
quantitative
A disorder in which cells grow without control is known as
diabetes
heart attack
cancer
A cancer treatment that cuts the tumor out of the body is
surgery
chemotherapy
radiation
During ____, genetic material condenses and chromosomes pair up.
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
After ____, cytokinesis occurs.
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
The division of cytoplasm to form two daughter cells is
telophase
cytokinesis
mitosis
The phase where chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell is
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
The tree's leaves started turning colors with the fall weather.
qualitative
quantitative
A squirrel buries an acorn.
Activity of an Organism
Not an Activity of an Organism
The phase where two cells start to develop is
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
Animals cells have all of the following EXCEPT
mitochondria
chloroplasts
a nucleus
a cell membrane
Factors that are passed from parent to offspring are called jeans.
True
False
True
Two dominant alleles = homozygous pair
dominant trait shown
recessive trait shown
Two recessive alleles = homozygous pair
dominant trait shown
recessive trait shown
Dominant allele and recessive allele = heterozygous pair
dominant trait shown
recessive trait shown
RR
dominant trait shown
recessive trait shown
hh
dominant trait shown
recessive trait shown
Two factors that affect traits in organisms are genes and the environment.
True
False
The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells involves the presence of
a nucleus
DNA
ribosomes
In many cells, the structure that controls the cell's activities is the
cell membrane
organelle
nucleus
A cover resting on the bed.
Activity of an Organism
Not an Activity of an Organism
A person reading this test.
Activity of an Organism
Not an Activity of an Organism
The rock on the road.
Activity of an Organism
Not an Activity of an Organism
Includes human cells
Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
Includes plants and animals
Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
RR
genotype
phenotype
purple flowers
genotype
phenotype
Who used a compound microscope to see chambers within cork and names them "cells"?
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Matthias Schleiden
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
A cancer treatment that kills unwanted cells with medication is
surgery
chemotherapy
radiation
Which of these is not an external factor for the causes of cancer?
chemicals
radiation (sun)
immune conditions
tobacco use
Which of these is an internal factor for the causes of cancer?
inherited genes
tanning bed
drinking
smoking
Which ones is not a phase of mitosis?
prophase
telophase
metaphase
anaphase II
Egg and sperm are examples of
homologous chromosomes
centromeres
gametes
The organelles that break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the cell are called
vacuoles
lysosomes
ribosomes
Which cell structures are sometimes found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum?
chloroplasts
mitochondria
ribosomes
What organisms did Mendel study?
humans
monkeys
rocks
pea plants
What is the model used to represent crosses between organisms?
Punnett square
Pedigree
Atomic models
Mendel's experiments
Different forms of a gene are called
hybrids
dominant factors
alleles
recessive factors
A Punnett square is used to determine the
probable outcome of a cross
actual outcome of a cross
result of incomplete dominance
result of meiosis
The physical characteristics (looks) of an organism are called its
genetics
heredity
phenotype
genotype
According to Chargaff's rule of base pairing, which of the following is true about DNA?
A = T and C = G
A = C and T = G
A = G and T = C
A = T = C = G
Which of the following does NOT describe the structure of DNA?
double helix
nucleotide bases
contains adenine-guanine pairs
sugar-phosphate backbone
The two "backbones" of the DNA molecule consist of
adenines and sugars
phosphates and sugars
adenines and thymines
thymines and sugars
Two alleles have ____ when both express their trait.
dominance
codominance
incomplete dominance
How does RNA differ from DNA?
RNA contains uracil and deoxyribose
RNA contains ribose and thymine
RNA contains uracil and ribose
The passing of certain traits to the next generation is called
selective breeding
inbreeding
hybridization
Bb
Homozygous (HO)
Heterozygous (HE)
ff
Homozygous (HO)
Heterozygous (HE)
Represented with two of the same letters
Homozygous (HO)
Heterozygous (HE)
Represented with one capital letter and one lowercase letter
Homozygous (HO)
Heterozygous (HE)
The basic unit of life is a(n)
atom
molecule
cell
The period of a cell cycle between cell divisions is
interphase
mitosis
prophase
An example of an organism is an eagle.
true
false
A stimulus could be looking into the sun.
true
false
The process by which organisms maintain internal balance is homeostasis.
true
false
Some examples of genetic traits include: rocks, desks, and pencils.
true
false
Variable that changes in response to independent variable
dependent variable
hypothesis
independent variable
inference
An educated guess
dependent variable
hypothesis
independent variable
inference
Information gathered from experiments
control group
data
independent variable
inference
Group in an experiment that has no variable changed
control group
data
independent variable
inference
A logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience
control group
data
independent variable
inference
Variable that is known
dependent variable
hypothesis
independent variable
inference
Process of noticing and describing events
dependent variable
inference
observation
theory
A well-tested explanation that makes sense of a great variety of scientific observations
dependent variable
inference
observation
theory
The two types of mutations are point and chromosomal.
true
false
Reproduction involving one parent with identical offspring
asexual reproduction
asexual/binary fission
asexual/mitosis
sexual reproduction
sexual/meiosis
Reproduction process of prokaryotic cells
asexual reproduction
asexual/binary fission
asexual/mitosis
sexual reproduction
sexual/meiosis
Reproduction process of eukaryotic cells (not gametes)
asexual reproduction
asexual/binary fission
asexual/mitosis
sexual reproduction
sexual/meiosis
Reproduction process of eukaryotic cells (gametes)
asexual reproduction
asexual/binary fission
asexual/mitosis
sexual reproduction
sexual/meiosis
Reproduction involving two parents with diverse offspring
asexual reproduction
asexual/binary fission
asexual/mitosis
sexual reproduction
sexual/meiosis
Mutations can be/have
harmful
helpful
no effect
all the above
Gives cell shape
cell wall
cytoskeleton
ER
Golgi apparatus
vacuole
Where proteins are made
cell wall
cytoskeleton
ER
Golgi apparatus
vacuole
Stores materials
cell wall
cytoskeleton
ER
Golgi apparatus
vacuole
Transports materials
cell wall
cytoskeleton
ER
Golgi apparatus
vacuole
Strong supporting layer around cell membrane in plant cells
cell wall
cytoskeleton
ER
Golgi apparatus
vacuole
Genes that form with the same alleles
deletion
genotype
heterozygous
homozygous
insertion
An organism's combination of genes for a trait
deletion
genotype
heterozygous
homozygous
insertion
Genes that form with different alleles
deletion
genotype
heterozygous
homozygous
insertion
Extra nucleotides are added to DNA
deletion
genotype
heterozygous
homozygous
insertion
Nucleotides are removed from DNA
deletion
genotype
heterozygous
homozygous
insertion
Nucleotide base is replaced with another
insertion
mutagen
mutation
substitution
Physical and chemical material that causes changes in DNA
insertion
mutagen
mutation
substitution
Change in sequence of DNA
insertion
mutagen
mutation
substitution
Found that all plants are made up of cell
Hooke
Scheiden
Schwann
van Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
First person to see dead cells under the microscope
Hooke
Scheiden
Schwann
van Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
Stated that cells only come from other cells
Hooke
Scheiden
Schwann
van Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
Found that all animals are made up of cells
Hooke
Scheiden
Schwann
van Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
First person to see living cells under the microscope
Hooke
Scheiden
Schwann
van Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
