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WorksheetsBiology EOC review:cells, cell energy, bio-molecules
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
In passive transport, material moves from
a)
high to low concentration
b)
low to high concentration
c)
inside to outside of the cell
d)
outside to inside of the cell
2.
Cell membranes are made mostly from
a)
carbohydrate gates
b)
free moving proteins
c)
protein pumps
d)
phospholipids
3.
The picture shows
a)
Diffusion
b)
phagocytosis
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
pinocytosis
4.
Identify this monomer
a)
monosaccharide
b)
fatty acid
c)
glycerol
d)
nucleotide
5.
Identify this biomolecule
a)
Protein
b)
Lipid
c)
Carbohydrate
d)
Nucleic Acid
6.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
7.
What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?
a)
Vessicles
b)
Vacuoles
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Chromosomes
8.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
9.
The site of photosynthesis
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
10.
Which of the following phrases best describes cytokenesis
a)
division of the cytoplasm
b)
division of the nucleus
c)
division of DNA
d)
division of surface area
11.
During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate from each other
a)
Prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
12.
Which phrase best describes cancer?
a)
absence of cyclins
b)
multiple gene mutations
c)
uncontrolled cell growth
d)
precesnce of genetic defects
13.
This cell would be classified as a(n) ________________ cell.
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
plant
d)
virus
14.
What is the functions of lipids?
a)
Quick source of energy
b)
Builds muscles, skin, enzymes
c)
Stores genetic information
d)
Stores energy, insulation, protection
15.
Nucleotides are monomer for
a)
Nucleic Acids
b)
Proteins
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Lipids
16.
Cellular Respiration's goal is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make oxygen
17.
Before cells can divide, what must be copied?
a)
mitochondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
Cell Wall
18.
The chemical reaction that breaks down a molecule by adding water is
a)
Dehydration Synthesis
b)
Hydrophobia
c)
Hydrolysis
d)
Dehydration
19.
This nucleic acid is single stranded
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
Both
20.
The genetic code carries
a)
molecules through the cell membrane
b)
ATP across the cytoplasm
c)
instructions for translating information into proteins
d)
lysosomes around to kill bacteris
21.
The following cell part would not be found
a)
ribosome
b)
chromosome
c)
chloroplast
d)
cell membrane
22.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
23.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
sugar and glucose
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
sugar and Oxygen
d)
water and energy
24.
Prokaryotic does not have…….
a)
membrane bound organelles
b)
cell membrane
c)
DNA or RNA
d)
life
25.
What process is represented by the equation?
C6H12O6 + O2 => CO2+H2O +ATP
C6H12O6 + O2 => CO2+H2O +ATP
a)
photosynthesis
b)
cellular respiration
c)
Do not choose this option.
d)
Do not choose this option.
26.
What do prokaryotes NOT have that eukaryotes do?
a)
nucleus
b)
ribosomes
c)
DNA
d)
cell membrane
27.
What do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosomes
28.
In a Punnett square each box represents a(n)....
a)
offspring
b)
parent
c)
gene
d)
trait
29.
__________ is the process used to make mRNA from the DNA in the nucleus.
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Replication
d)
Mitosis
30.
What type of molecule is produced?
a)
New DNA
b)
Polypeptide
c)
Messenger RNA
d)
Carbohydrate
31.
What is the term for a three nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid? For example: AUG
a)
Nitrogen base
b)
Codon
c)
Amine
d)
Phosphate group
32.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is important because it __________.
a)
Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b)
Carries ribosomes to the ER
c)
Carries glucose to mitochondria
d)
Carries mRNA out of the nucleus
33.
Which process and type of resulting cells are represented?
a)
mitosis, gametes
b)
mitosis, body cells
c)
meiosis, gametes
d)
meiosis, body cells
34.
When an area of a chromatid is exchanged with the matching area on a chromatid of its homologous chromosome, _________________ occurs
a)
crossing over
b)
mutagenesis
c)
hybridization
d)
fertilization
35.
Crossing over helps promote
a)
male genotype
b)
genetic variation
c)
DNA replication
d)
mitosis
36.
The purpose of meiosis is to form ________ cells.
a)
body
b)
sex
c)
somatic
d)
brain
37.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
38.
What are two types of passive transport?
a)
endo and exocytosis
b)
cookies and milk
c)
active and passive
d)
Osmosis and diffusion
39.
What does it mean that a cell membrane is, "selectively or semi-permeable?"
a)
It allows all substances in
b)
It allows some substances in but not others
c)
It allows nothing in
40.
What are the 4 nitrogen bases?
a)
adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
b)
adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
c)
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol
d)
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose
41.
The molecule in the diagram plays what role in the body?
a)
Releasing Energy
b)
Carrying genetic information
c)
Storing Fat
d)
Controlling blood glucose levels
42.
All polymers are made of
a)
Monomers
b)
Nitrogen
c)
Lipids
d)
Simple sugars
43.
The amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
a)
Activation Energy
b)
Energy in bonds
c)
Active site
d)
Amino Acids
44.
What process is occurring in this image?
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Duplication
d)
Replication
45.
What type of mutation is this?
a)
Deletion
b)
Inversion
c)
Duplication
d)
Substitution
46.
The likely cause of genetic disorders is...
a)
Nondisjunction
b)
Overfertilization
c)
Uncontrolled Meiosis
d)
Translocation
47.
Which of the following would be considered a Gamete cell?
a)
Egg Cell
b)
Sperm Cell
c)
Both of these
d)
None of these
48.
Which type of cell has no nucleus?
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Animal
d)
Plant
49.
a)
This karyotype shows Trisomy 21
b)
This karyotype has no abnormality
c)
This karyotype is missing a sex chromosome
d)
This karyotype is from a gamete
50.
Looking at the karyotype, is this person male or female, and how do you know?
a)
There is no way to tell from a karyotype.
b)
Male - has two X's
c)
female - has two X's
d)
Male - has an X and Y
51.
In fruit flies eye color is carried on the X chromosome. RED is dominant to WHITE. What is the sex and color of the following: XRXR
a)
female red
b)
female white
c)
male red
d)
male white
52.
Bacteria are ________________
a)
Eukaryotes
b)
Prokaryotes
53.
Animal cells are ________________
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
54.
The enzyme that unzips the DNA to prepare for replication
a)
helicase
b)
replicase
c)
polymerase
d)
synthase
55.
When does replication occur?
a)
G0 phase
b)
G1 phase
c)
G2 phase
d)
S phase
56.
Are all mutations bad?
a)
Yes
b)
No
57.
Which phase?
a)
Interphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Prophase
d)
Metaphase
58.
How many generations are shown in this pedigree?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
59.
When using the codon chart, what type of RNA must be used?
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
60.
Which of the following complementary base pairs are correct?
a)
A - T
b)
A - G
c)
T - C
d)
G - U
61.
order of replication
a)
3, 2, 1, 4
b)
2, 1, 4, 3
c)
2, 3, 1, 4
d)
3, 4, 1, 2
62.
What prokaryotic cell part helps them move?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleiod
c)
Flagellum
d)
Capsule
63.
This type of inheritance pattern is a MIXTURE of both traits.
a)
incomplete dominance
b)
co-dominance
c)
complete dominance
d)
recessive pattern
64.
This type of inheritance pattern shows BOTH traits in possible offspring
a)
complete dominance
b)
incomplete dominance
c)
co-dominance
d)
dominant pattern
65.
What are the bases in mRNA?
a)
A T C G
b)
A U G C
66.
What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?
a)
the shape (structure) of the nitrogen bases
b)
the order (sequence) of the nitrogen bases
c)
the color of the nitrogen bases
d)
the frequency (number) of nitrogen bases
67.
A model of a DNA molecule is shown in the picture. The arrow indicates -
a)
the bond between adjacent phosphate and deoxyribose molecules
b)
the junction of introns and exons in the sense strand of DNA
c)
the hydrogen bond between complementary nucleotides
d)
the junction of a codon and a DNA triplet
68.
Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
t
69.
Which of the following is a phenotype?
a)
Aa
b)
red hair
c)
heterozygous genes
d)
mutated DNA
70.
Aa is
a)
homozygous (purebred)
b)
heterozygous (hybrid)
71.
In a heterozygous genotype, the ___________ allele takes over in the phenotype.
a)
recessive
b)
dominant
c)
lower case letter
d)
both
72.
G = green, g = yellow
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
d)
all of the choices result in yellow
73.
How many alleles (letters) do each person carry for a trait?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
74.
Which of the following is homozygous dominant?
a)
Yy
b)
Y
c)
yy
d)
YY
75.
How many chromosomes are in a sex cell?
a)
46
b)
23
c)
26
d)
43
76.
The physical characteristics of an organism is called what?
a)
genotype
b)
phenotype
77.
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA
a)
Met-Pro-Ala-Val
b)
Met-Pro-Val
c)
Tyr-Gly-His
d)
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
78.
The image is an example of .....
a)
Animal Cell
b)
Plant Cell
79.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
a)
46
b)
21
c)
10
80.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
81.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
82.
A cell in an isotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell
83.
The most important organelle in cell transport
a)
E.R.
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
cell membrane
84.
The cell spends most of it's life-
a)
in Interphase
b)
inTelophase
c)
in Cytokinesis
d)
eating honey
85.
During interphase, a cell grows, duplicates organelles, and...
a)
copies DNA
b)
divides the nucleus
c)
divides the cytoplasm
d)
produces a new cell
86.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
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