WorksheetsAnatomy Final Exam
Total questions: 131
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Large blood vessels that carry bloody away from the heart are called
a)
veins
b)
vena cava
c)
arteries
d)
capillaries
2.
The valves located between the atria and ventricles are known as the _______ valves.
a)
aortic
b)
atrioventricular
c)
semilunar
d)
pulmonary
3.
the term that means heart contraction is ______.
a)
tachycardia
b)
fibrillation
c)
diastole
d)
systole
4.
The circulation loop that includes the lungs is the ____ loop
a)
cardiac
b)
systemic
c)
coronary
d)
pulmonary
5.
The largest artery in the body is the
a)
brachiocephalic artery
b)
pulmonary trunk
c)
common carotid artery
d)
aorta
6.
What are the only arteries that carry deoxygenated blood
a)
coronary arteries
b)
vena cava
c)
aortic arteries
d)
pulmonary arteries
7.
The walls of which chamber are the thickest?
a)
left ventricle
b)
left atrium
c)
right atrium
d)
right ventricle
8.
The average heart beats about _____ times per minute
a)
35
b)
50
c)
75
d)
105
9.
large veins have ____ to prevent the backflow of blood.
a)
shunts
b)
valves
c)
sphincters
d)
tunics
10.
coronary means
a)
heart
b)
blood
c)
lung
d)
vessel
11.
Antigen means
a)
antibody generating
b)
antigenetic
c)
antibody genetics
12.
Which is not a part of blood
a)
RBCs
b)
WBCs
c)
Plaques
d)
Plasma
13.
What is the job of hemoglobin
a)
to assist in cloting
b)
assist in fighting infections
c)
assist in carrying oxygen
14.
If a blood type is said to be positive it means?
a)
It has a sunny disposition
b)
it contains the Rh factor
c)
its lacking the Rh factor
d)
nothing
15.
The receiving chambers of the heart
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
atria
d)
ventricles
16.
A secondary immune response will be faster when...
a)
The individual has encountered the pathogen already
b)
The individual's macrophages are on high alert
c)
The individual has encountered the pathogen and has memory B cells circulating
d)
All of the above
17.
The inflammation response is triggered by
a)
Histamines
b)
Anti-histamines
c)
Cytokines
d)
Interferon
18.
Passive immunity can be acquired through which of the following methods?
a)
vaccination
b)
infection
c)
mother's milk
d)
topical cream
19.
What is the body's first line of defense against infection by foreign organisms?
a)
antibodies
b)
lymph nodes
c)
white blood cells
d)
the skin
20.
All foreign materials that cause a response from the immune system are called _____________________.
a)
Antigens
b)
Active Immunity
c)
Antibodies
d)
Antibiotics
21.
Which of the following is the body's own ability to fight off disease?
a)
natural (innate)
b)
acquired
c)
passive acquired
d)
active acquired
22.
Which of the following is NOT part of the second line of defense?
a)
interferons
b)
low pH of the skin
c)
complement fixation
d)
pyrogens
23.
What are the THREE types of Muscles?
a)
cold, hot, and warm
b)
Smooth, Rough, and Skeletal
c)
Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac
24.
The smooth muscle is located
a)
In the heart
b)
Bones
c)
Head
d)
Within organs
25.
The cardiac muscle is
a)
Voluntary
b)
Involuntary
26.
What is an example of an involuntary muscle?
a)
Heart
b)
Arms
c)
Legs
d)
Shoulders
27.
What is the job of the skeletal muscle's?
a)
To Help You Breathe
b)
To Move Your Bones
c)
To Produce Carbon Dioxide
d)
To Keep You Warm
28.
Muscles always work in _____
a)
pairs
b)
groups of 3
c)
bones
d)
joints
29.
rope-like tissue that connects bone to muscle
a)
contract
b)
tendon
c)
tissue
d)
muscle
30.
What is a muscle strain?
a)
soreness because of overuse, which means there is a small torn on that muscle
b)
tight and sore muscle
c)
gradually weakening of muscles
d)
lose muscle
31.
Which muscles are involuntary?
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
32.
Tendons connect __________ to bone.
a)
Cartilage
b)
Bone
c)
Muscle
d)
Ligaments
33.
Ligaments attach:
a)
muscle to muscle
b)
bones to muscle
c)
bone to bone
d)
organs to other soft tissue
34.
Which of the following muscles is not found in the lower body?
a)
Hamstrings
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Gastrocnemius
d)
Latissimus Dorsi
35.
The antagonist muscle during elbow extension is the...
a)
Biceps
b)
Triceps
c)
Deltoid
36.
Which muscle group contracts to create shoulder abduction?
a)
Pectoral
b)
Deltoid
c)
Trapezius
d)
Quadriceps
37.
The inner leg muscles are anatomically known as the...
a)
Gluteals
b)
Hamstrings
c)
Adductors
d)
Quadriceps
38.
Lifting your shoulders towards your ears is an example of...
a)
Shoulder Abduction
b)
Shoulder Adduction
c)
Shoulder Elevation
39.
Which muscle listed below is not a leg muscle?
a)
Deltoid
b)
Gastrocnemius
c)
Quadricep
d)
Hamstring
40.
Which muscle listed below is not in the back?
a)
Erector Spinae
b)
Latissimus Dorsi
c)
Trapezius
d)
Masseter
41.
A bundle of muscle fibers is called __________.
a)
Sarcomere
b)
Fascicle
c)
Tendon
d)
Muscle body
42.
A single muscle fiber is made of _____________.
a)
Endomysium
b)
Sarcomeres
c)
Fascicles
d)
Myofibrils
43.
This type of muscle tissue has the greatest endurance.
a)
Cardiac
b)
Skeletal
c)
Smooth
d)
Dense
44.
Which of the following is not a function of skeletal muscle?
a)
Movement (Contraction)
b)
Maintaining Posture
c)
Generating Heat
d)
Cushioning (Protection)
45.
What are the two movements of muscles?
a)
Up and down
b)
Lengthening and shortening
c)
Left and right
d)
Big and small
46.
What is the name of the protein molecule that has double heads and pulls the actin towards the centre of the sarcomere?
a)
fascicle
b)
sarcoplasm
c)
myosin
d)
Ach
47.
The functional unit of the muscle cell is the:
a)
Sarcomere
b)
Osteon
c)
Myofilament
d)
Muscle fiber
48.
Actin filaments bound to the edges of the sarcomere, in zig zag structures also known as the...
a)
M-Line
b)
H-Zone
c)
Z-Disc
d)
A-Band
49.
The Ions that are responsible for removing Troponin from Tropomyosin.
a)
Sodium
b)
Calcium
c)
Potassium
d)
Magnesium
50.
The mechanism of muscle contraction.
a)
sarcoplasmic reticulum
b)
fasciitis
c)
sliding filament mechanism
d)
muscle cramps
51.
The type of muscle contraction where the muscle tenses but does not shorten.
a)
Isometric
b)
Isotonic
c)
Contraction
d)
relaxtion
52.
Which part of a muscle is attached to the more movable bone?
a)
Origin
b)
Insertion
53.
how many bones are in the skeleton?
a)
80
b)
206
c)
126
d)
260
54.
what are functions of the skelton?
a)
A) protection
b)
b) Body shape
c)
C) movement
d)
D) A,b and c
55.
Found in limbs, shaft known as a diaphysis and two ends know as a epiphysis are?
a)
irregular bones
b)
tarsals
c)
short bones
d)
long bones
56.
A joint that can fully move is a
a)
hyaline cartilage
b)
fixed joint
c)
cranium
d)
synovial joint
57.
The bone building process is called?
a)
collagen
b)
ossification
c)
hypertrophy
d)
getting stronger
58.
Osteo means?
a)
Bone
b)
Bone tissue
c)
skin
d)
tissue
59.
Make new bone and help repair damage.
a)
Osteoblast
b)
Osteoclast
c)
Osteocytes
d)
Osetoblank
60.
our hip joint would be considered which type of joint?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
ball
d)
fixed
61.
many bones form from what?
a)
bones
b)
bone tissue
c)
Cartilage
d)
skin tissue
62.
skull, vertebral column, and thorax
a)
axial skeleton
b)
appendicular skeleton
c)
skeleton
d)
bones
63.
what are the top 7 vertebrae called?
a)
coccyx
b)
lumbar
c)
cervical
d)
sacrum
64.
How many vertebrae in the thoracic area?
a)
12
b)
5
c)
7
d)
9
65.
Which section of the vertebral column has 5 fused vertebrae?
a)
Cervicle
b)
Thoracic
c)
Lumbar
d)
Sacrum
66.
What is the name of the long bone in the top part of the leg?
a)
Patella
b)
Femur
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
67.
What is the name of the collar bone?
a)
Clavicle
b)
Scapular
c)
Sternum
d)
Xiphoid
68.
Where are blood cells made?
a)
Yellow marrow
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone
d)
Periosteum
69.
what part of the skull is shown above?
a)
zygomatic process
b)
foramen magnum
c)
mandible
d)
frontanel
70.
_________ is a function of the skeletal system that is completed by joints, ligaments, and tendons.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
71.
The shaft of the long bone.
a)
epphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
epiphyseal line
d)
growth plate
72.
The site of bone growth on a long bone is called
a)
Epiphyseal plate
b)
diaphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
meduary cavity
73.
______________ is the name of the skeletal disorder that is weak porous skeleton, due to lack of bone mass.
a)
Rickets
b)
Osteoporosis
c)
Melanoma
d)
Bone Cancer
74.
The articulation between C1 (axis) and C2 (atlas) is what type of joint?
a)
pivot
b)
ball and socket
c)
gliding
d)
hinge
75.
The elbow is an example of which type of joint?
a)
hinge
b)
swivel
c)
ball and socket
d)
fixed
76.
The purpose of synovial fluid in synovial joints is to
a)
reduce friction
b)
stop movement of the joint
c)
increase movement of the joint
d)
fight infection
77.
The skeletal system is composed of what as well as bones?
a)
Joints, ligaments, and tendons
b)
Joints, ligaments, and cartilage
c)
Cartilage, ligaments, and tendons
d)
Ligaments and joints
78.
This is the scientific name for your breast bone.
a)
Phalanges
b)
Tarsals
c)
Vertebrae
d)
Sternum
79.
This is the scientific name for your jawbone.
a)
Clavicle
b)
Cranium
c)
Mandible
d)
Humerus
80.
The process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between cells, the blood, and air in the lungs is called
a)
emphysema
b)
cellular respiration
c)
systemic circulation
d)
respiration
81.
After air moves through the pharynx it continues downward. The _____, or windpipe, directs the air into 2 separate branches or tubes.
a)
mucus
b)
trachea
c)
larynx
d)
epiglottis
82.
a chamber behind the nose and mouth that leads to the trachea
a)
pharynx
b)
trachea
c)
epiglottis
d)
larynx
83.
cleans, moistens, and warms the air
a)
trachea
b)
larynx
c)
nasal passage
d)
windpipe
84.
known as the voice box
a)
windpipe
b)
larynx
c)
pharynx
d)
epiglottis
85.
a dome shaped sheet of muscle, the _________, separates the chest from the abdomen
a)
diaphragm
b)
epiglottis
c)
alveoli
d)
bronchial tubes
86.
a flap of tissue that closes when we eat so food doesn't not go down the trachea
a)
larynx
b)
pharynx
c)
trachea
d)
epiglottis
87.
How is carbon dioxide released from the body?
a)
When we exhale
b)
When we urinate
c)
When we sweat
d)
When we inhale
88.
Oxygen rich blood is carried to the:
a)
Lungs
b)
Heart
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Pharynx
89.
The movement of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood and from the blood to the tissues is due to the process of...
a)
osmosis
b)
diffusion
c)
cytokinesis
d)
phagocytosis
90.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
91.
Divides body into top and bottom portions (superior-head; inferior-feat)
a)
Medial Plane
b)
Sagittal
c)
Proximal
d)
Transverse Plane
92.
A body part is above another part, or is closer to the head
a)
Superficial
b)
Lateral
c)
Superior
d)
Deep
93.
Body is standing straight, facing forward, upper limbs at side and palms facing forward.
*right and left refer to "right" and "left" of the body in position.
*right and left refer to "right" and "left" of the body in position.
a)
Sagittal
b)
Anatomical Position
c)
Anterior Position
d)
Anatomical Plane
94.
Away from the origin or trunk
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Proximal
d)
Posterior
95.
Closer to midline in relation to another part
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Medial
d)
Proximal
96.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
97.
In the anatomical position, the palms are facing-
a)
forward
b)
backward
98.
Abdominal region
a)
Region between the thorax and pelvis
b)
The ribs
c)
The area between the pod and the pelvis
d)
What even?
99.
What is the sole of the foot named?
a)
Instep of the foot
b)
Sternal
c)
Plantar
100.
What is the middle of the thorax, anteriorly?
a)
Mammary
b)
Sternal
c)
Occipital
d)
Pattelar
101.
What is the carpal?
a)
The wrist
b)
The neck
c)
The ankle
d)
The elbow
102.
Which system helps with voluntary and involuntary movement; helps circulate blood and move food through the digestive tract
a)
muscular
b)
skeletal
c)
immune
d)
excretory
103.
This system transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes and collects fluid lost from blood vessels and returns it to the bloodstream
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
skeletal
d)
digestive
104.
This system breaks down food into nutrients the body can absorb.
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
reproductive
d)
immune
105.
This system fights pathogens (germs) and produces and stores white blood cells.
a)
immune
b)
muscular
c)
endocrine
d)
integumentary
106.
This system supports and protects vital organs, stores minerals, and produces red blood cells.
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
circulatory
d)
nervous
107.
Sends and receives information
a)
Nervous
b)
Immune
c)
Lymphatic
d)
Muscular
108.
Prevents dehydration
a)
Immune
b)
Digestive
c)
Integumentary
d)
Respiratory
109.
hemo
a)
nerve
b)
blood
c)
muscle
d)
clot
110.
nephro
a)
head
b)
heart
c)
clot
d)
kidney
111.
neuro
a)
kidney
b)
clot
c)
nerve
d)
stomach
112.
myo
a)
muscle
b)
clot
c)
stomach
d)
cartilage
113.
gastro
a)
heart
b)
lung
c)
head
d)
stomach
114.
cyto
a)
cell
b)
brain
c)
inflammation
d)
cartilage
115.
buccal
a)
leg
b)
arm
c)
cheek
d)
armpit
116.
oral
a)
eye
b)
mouth
c)
face
d)
ear
117.
brachial
a)
nose
b)
ear
c)
belly button
d)
arm
118.
gluteal
a)
buttocks
b)
lower back
c)
spine
d)
shoulder
119.
The study of body FUNCTION
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
histology
d)
cytology
120.
The study of body STRUCTURE
a)
cytology
b)
histology
c)
anatomy
d)
physiology
121.
Head and Shoulders, knees and toes…what are the terms associated with these areas?
a)
Cervical, acromial, popliteal, digital
b)
Cephalic, deltoid, patellar, calcaneal
c)
Cephalic, deltoid, patellar, digital
d)
Cephalic, brachial, patellar, digital
122.
Define homeostasis.
a)
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions
b)
The body's ability to survive at 102 degrees
c)
The changes that occur when your body is outside
d)
The body's ability to send adrenaline to the brain
123.
Name the levels of structure in a human being starting with the smallest level.
a)
Atoms/Molecules -> Cells -> Tissues -> Organism -> Organ System -> Organ
b)
Atoms/Molecules -> Cells -> Tissues -> Organ ->Organ System -> Organism
c)
Tissue -> Cells -> Atoms/Molecules -> Organs -> Organ Systems -> Organisms
d)
Atoms/Molecules -> Cell -> Organ System -> Organism -> Organ -> Tissue
124.
What does "hyper"
a)
below normal
b)
normal
c)
above more than normal
d)
far
125.
Lung disease that can result from smoking.
a)
emphysema
b)
Leukoplakia
c)
Nicotine Patch
d)
Hepatitis
126.
Depressants...
a)
Speed all the systems of the body up
b)
Slow everything down in the body.
127.
Stimulants...
a)
Slow the systems of the body down
b)
speed systems of the body up
128.
Addicting, poisonous drug found in tobacco
a)
Carbon Monoxide
b)
Snuff
c)
Nicotine
d)
Tar
129.
Substance that causes smoker's fingers and teeth to burn brown.
a)
Carbon Monoxide
b)
Snuff
c)
Nicotine
d)
Tar
130.
Substance that contains hundreds of carcinogens and destroys cilia.
a)
Carbon Monoxide
b)
Snuff
c)
Nicotine
d)
Tar
131.
Which substance is a known cancer causing agent in tobacco smoke?
a)
snuff
b)
carcinogens
c)
nicotine
d)
carbon monoxide
100 %
