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WorksheetsA&P Unit 5 Skeletal System Review
Total questions: 115
Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Bone formation is called _____.
a)
ossification
b)
bone reabsorption
c)
fracture repair
d)
osteopenia
2.
What is the function of the skeletal system?
a)
Support of the body
b)
Help the body move with muscles
c)
all of the choices
d)
Protect internal organs
3.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?
a)
Production of blood cells
b)
Stores minerals like calcium
c)
Protects internal organs
d)
Generates heat
4.
The hollow part of long bone is
called the _____ .
called the _____ .
a)
periosteum
b)
spongy bone
c)
marrow cavity
d)
compact bone
5.
The red bone marrow produces
_____ cells.
_____ cells.
a)
blood
b)
bone
c)
adipose
d)
lymphatic
6.
What is the flexible tissue that helps cushion bones where they meet called?
a)
ligaments
b)
cartilage
c)
tendons
d)
adipose
7.
What type of cell builds up new bone?
a)
osteoblast
b)
osteoclast
c)
osteocyte
d)
osteopenia
8.
Long, short, flat, and irregular are _____.
a)
types of bone shape
b)
functions of bone
c)
types of muscle tissue
d)
types of bone cells
9.
The skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage make up the _____.
a)
axial skeleton
b)
appendicular skeleton
c)
entire skeleton
d)
central skeleton
10.
What are found in limbs, has a shaft (diaphysis) and two ends (epiphyses)?
a)
irregular bones
b)
flat bones
c)
short bones
d)
long bones
11.
A part of a bone that is a projection or bump is called a _____.
a)
foramen
b)
tuberosity
c)
sinus
d)
process
12.
Which type of bone is a solid matrix with tightly packed cells organized in concentric circles?
a)
spongy bone
b)
compact bone
c)
short bone
d)
long bone
13.
The cranial bones are considered _____.
a)
long bones
b)
short bones
c)
flat bones
d)
irregular bones
14.
The vertebrae are considered _____.
a)
long bones
b)
short bones
c)
flat bones
d)
irregular bones
15.
The femur is considered a _____.
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
irregular bone
16.
Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton?
a)
ribs
b)
sacrum
c)
clavicle
d)
mandible
17.
Bones of the arms and legs, such as the humerus, femur, and tibia are part of which skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
c)
Central
d)
Peripheral
18.
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the _____?
a)
hyoid
b)
humerus
c)
ulna
d)
radius
19.
The wrist is made up of bones called the _____.
a)
tarsals
b)
metacarpals
c)
carpals
d)
metatarsals
20.
What are the top 7 vertebrae called?
a)
coccyx
b)
lumbar
c)
cervical
d)
thoracic
21.
Which section of the vertebral column has 5 fused vertebrae?
a)
cervical
b)
thoracic
c)
lumbar
d)
sacrum
22.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
fracture
c)
ligament
d)
joint
23.
What type of joint is the shoulder?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
saddle
d)
gliding
24.
which one of these IS a function of the skeletal system
a)
vitamin D production
b)
fat storage
c)
movement
25.
attaches muscle to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament
26.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament
27.
Osteocytes
a)
Make new bone and help repair damage
b)
–Carry nutrients and waste products to and
from blood vessels in the bone.
c)
They grow within the bone to aid in
flexibility.
d)
Break down bone and help to sculpt and
shape it.
28.
Make new bone and help repair damage.
a)
Osteoblast
b)
Osteoclast
c)
Osteocytes
d)
Osetoblank
29.
Osteo means?
a)
Bone
b)
Bone tissue
c)
skin
d)
tissue
30.
This is soft connective tissue that is important in the production of blood cells.
a)
connective tissue
b)
compact bone
c)
bone marrow
d)
meniscus
31.
The outside of the bone is called the
________________________
________________________
a)
periosteum
b)
cancellous
c)
marrow
d)
compact
32.
The femur and tibia join together at the knee to form a joint. This type of joint is called
a ____________________ joint.
a ____________________ joint.
a)
ball & socket
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
d)
gliding
33.
What is the flexible rubbery tissue that helps cushion bones where they meet called?
a)
ligaments
b)
cartilage
c)
tendons
d)
knee pads
34.
The humerus and scapula join together to form a joint. This type of joint is called a
_________________________ joint.
_________________________ joint.
a)
ball & socket
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
d)
gliding
35.
The elastic fibers that connects bone to bone are called?
a)
tendons
b)
cartilage
c)
ligaments
d)
muscle
36.
The bands of tissue that connect bones to muscle?
a)
tendons
b)
cartilage
c)
ligaments
d)
muscle
37.
The common name for the clavicle is
_________________________.
_________________________.
a)
shoulder
b)
sternum
c)
collar bone
d)
neck
38.
Toes and fingers are called
_______________________.
_______________________.
a)
bones
b)
carpals
c)
tendons
d)
phalanges
39.
Your hip bone is also known as your
____________________
____________________
a)
pelvis
b)
waist
c)
femur
d)
radius
40.
Common name for the patella is
____________________
____________________
a)
thigh
b)
knee cap
c)
fingers
d)
shin
41.
The common name for the scapula is
___________________
___________________
a)
neck
b)
chest
c)
ribs
d)
shoulder blade
42.
Which of the following is a hinge joint?
a)
hip
b)
elbow
c)
shoulder
d)
neck
43.
The wrist is made up of bones called the
a)
Tarsals
b)
Metacarpals
c)
Carpals
d)
Metatarsals
44.
a)
metatarsals
b)
carpals
c)
tarsals
d)
metacarpals
45.
a)
metacarpals
b)
phalanges
c)
tarsals
d)
metatarsals
46.
Is this the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
47.
Bones in the center of the body, such as the vertebrae, skull, and sternum are part of which skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
48.
Make new bone and help repair damage.
a)
Osteoblast
b)
Osteoclast
c)
Osteocytes
d)
Osetoblank
49.
a)
tibia
b)
femur
c)
fibula
d)
pelvis
50.
a)
ulna
b)
radius
c)
humerus
d)
clavicle
51.
a)
tibia
b)
fibula
c)
radius
d)
calcaneus
52.
a)
cranium
b)
ribs
c)
mandible
d)
vertebrae
53.
a)
ulna
b)
humerus
c)
radius
d)
vertebrae
54.
a)
vertebrae
b)
tibia
c)
pelvis
d)
femur
55.
Which of these joints are synovial joints?
a)
A) pivot
b)
B) gliding
c)
C) A, b and D
d)
D) ball and socket
56.
The bone building process is called?
a)
collagen
b)
ossification
c)
hypertrophy
d)
getting stronger
57.
Found in limbs, shaft known as a diaphysis and two ends know as a epiphysis are?
a)
irregular bones
b)
tarsals
c)
short bones
d)
long bones
58.
What is the main bone in this picture?
a)
maxillia
b)
mandible
c)
cranium
d)
jaw bone
59.
Define Bones
a)
The organs that make up the skeleton
b)
the system that is made up of all the bones in your body.
c)
The tissue inside of a bone that looks like a sponge. Found at the end of long bones.
d)
Spongy material inside bones THAT PRODUCES RED BLOOD CELLS
60.
The joints in your knees and elbows are most similar to:
a)
a clock
b)
a screw
c)
a wheel
d)
a door hinge
61.
Define Skeletal System
a)
The organs that make up the skeleton
b)
the system that is made up of all the bones in your body.
c)
The tissue inside of a bone that looks like a sponge. Found at the end of long bones.
d)
Spongy material inside bones THAT PRODUCES RED BLOOD CELLS
62.
Which of the following is not a function of bones?
a)
Protection
b)
Blood cell formation
c)
Storage
d)
Absorption
63.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
patella
d)
vertebrae
64.
What type of bone is the scapula
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
65.
what type of bone in the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
66.
a)
clavicle
b)
ribs
c)
humerus
d)
ulna
67.
a)
cervical vertebrae
b)
thoracic vertebrae
c)
lumbar vertebrae
d)
sacrum
68.
What are bones used for?
a)
support, protection, digestion
b)
support, movement, protectin
c)
support, protection, sanitation
69.
what are the top 7 vertebrae called?
a)
coccyx
b)
lumbar
c)
cervical
d)
sacrum
70.
The bones in your back are made up of what?
a)
fingers
b)
phalanges
c)
vertebrate
d)
toes
71.
a)
ulna
b)
humerus
c)
radius
d)
vertebrae
72.
The bone indicated by #3 is the
a)
frontal bone
b)
nasal bone
c)
ethmoid bone
d)
temporal bone
73.
The bone indicated by #2 is the
a)
parietal bone
b)
temporal bone
c)
ethmoid bone
d)
occipital bone
74.
The bone indicated by #4 is the
a)
frontal bone
b)
nasal bone
c)
ethmoid bone
d)
temporal bone
75.
The bone indicated by #1 is the
a)
parietal bone
b)
temporal bone
c)
ethmoid bone
d)
occipital bone
76.
a)
Mandible
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
77.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
78.
a)
Mandible
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
79.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Frontal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
80.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Occipital
81.
What feature is this?
a)
Optic Canal
b)
Carotid Canal
c)
Foramen Magnum
d)
Jugular Foramen
82.
Which bone cell secretes the bony matrix?
a)
Osteoprogenitor
b)
Osteocyte
c)
Osteoblast
d)
Osteoclast
83.
Which bone cell breaks down the bony matrix and releases calcium into the blood?
a)
Osteoprogenitor
b)
Osteocyte
c)
Osteoblast
d)
Osteoclast
84.
Which is a mature bone cell?
a)
Osteoprogenitor
b)
Osteocyte
c)
Osteoblast
d)
Osteoclast
85.
Which structure contain the osteocytes?
a)
Lacuna
b)
Lamella
c)
Central Canal
d)
Trabecula
86.
What are the fibers in bony tissue made from?
a)
Collagen
b)
Calcium
c)
Elastin
d)
Phosphorus
87.
Where is the periosteum?
a)
Covering the outside of the bone
b)
Lining the medullary cavity inside the bone
c)
At the ends where the bone forms a joint
d)
In the metaphysis as a site of growth
88.
What is the lining of the medullary cavity called?
a)
Periosteum
b)
Endosteum
c)
Articular Cartilage
d)
Epiphyseal Plate
89.
What is the main portion/ body of a long bone called?
a)
Epiphysis
b)
Metaphysis
c)
Diaphysis
d)
Endosteum
90.
Which are classified as short bones?
a)
Carpals
b)
Metacarpals
c)
Phalanges
d)
Lacrimal Bones
91.
Which is a depression in a bone?
a)
Fossa
b)
Foramen
c)
Condyle
d)
Meatus
92.
Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
endosteum
93.
Rickets is caused by a lack of which vitamin?
a)
A
b)
D
c)
E
d)
C
94.
Where are blood cells made?
a)
Yellow marrow
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone
d)
Periosteum
95.
_________ is an exaggerated "hump"of the spine
a)
hyperkyphosis
b)
hyperlordosis
c)
scoliosis
96.
The entire inside of a long bone is compact bone.
a)
True
b)
False
97.
Bones are not vascular (do not contain blood vessels)
a)
True
b)
False
98.
If you open a bone and the marrow is yellow, that marrow would be made up of ________
a)
fat cells
b)
blood producing cells
c)
cholesterol producing cells
d)
hormones
99.
Which part of the bone stores the Calcium and Phosphorus and is dense?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Spongy Bone
c)
Compact Bone
d)
Marrow
100.
Which type of joint allows for maximum movement and rotation?
a)
Ball and socket
b)
Pivot
c)
Hinge
d)
Immoveable
101.
Which type of joint is the most powerful because it moves in one direction at a time?
a)
Ball and socket
b)
Pivot
c)
Hinge
d)
Immoveable
102.
Bony expansion on a narrow neck
a)
Head
b)
Trochanter
c)
Line
d)
Process
103.
A round or oval opening through a bone
a)
meatus
b)
foramen
c)
fissure
d)
trochanter
104.
Epiphysis
a)
The shaft of a bone
b)
a bone cell
c)
the end of the bone
d)
the cavity filled with bone marrow
105.
Periosteum
a)
the connective tissue covering of the bone cavity
b)
the connective tissue covering of a bone
c)
the shiny, articulating cartilage on the ends of a bone
d)
the blood vessels inside a bone
106.
A small, rounded projection
a)
trochanter
b)
tubercle
c)
meatus
d)
fissure
107.
Any bony prominance
a)
Process
b)
Facet
c)
Fissure
d)
Meatus
108.
Shallow, basinlike depression
a)
Fissure
b)
Facet
c)
Foramen
d)
Fossa
109.
Letter A represents...
a)
Yellow Marrow
b)
Red Marrow
c)
Endosteum
d)
Periosteum
110.
Letter E represents....
a)
Periosteum
b)
Endosteum
c)
Medullary Cavity
d)
Spongy Bone
111.
Letter D represents...
a)
Compact bone
b)
Spongy Bone
c)
Endosteum
d)
Periosteum
112.
Letter F represents...
a)
Periosteum
b)
Endosteum
c)
Spongy Bone
d)
Compact Bone
113.
Which letter is found in the medullary cavity?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
114.
The function of bone surface markings is to _______________.
a)
Serve as a site for articulation.
b)
Serve as a site for muscle attachment.
c)
Serve as a passageway for nerves and blood vessels.
d)
All of these are possible functions.
115.
Which of the following is a hole or opening in a bone for the passage of blood vessels and nerves?
a)
foramen
b)
meatus
c)
condyle
d)
trochanter
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