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Final Exam Review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which domain is capable of living in extreme environments like hot springs, geysers, or very salty waters?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Archaea
c)
Eukarya
2.
Which domain includes all animals and plants?
a)
Archaea
b)
Eukarya
c)
Bacteria
3.
Almost all bacteria are...
a)
Unicellular
b)
Multicellular
4.
Which two kingdoms are entirely multicellular?
a)
Animalia and Plantae
b)
Animalia and Protista
c)
Protista and Plantae
5.
To say that an organism is heterotrophic means...
a)
it cannot reproduce asexually
b)
it cannot make its own food
c)
it cannot breathe oxygen gas
6.
Organisms whose cells have NO nucleus are classified as...
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Dead
7.
True or False: All cells have DNA.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
Fungi are a type of...
a)
decomposer
b)
producer
9.
What is the genus name here:
Canis lupus
a)
Canis
b)
lupus
10.
I have cell walls
I am an autotroph
I am multicellular
What am I?
a)
Plant
b)
Animal
c)
Eubacteria
d)
Unicorn
11.
I have no cell walls
I am eukaryotic
I reproduce sexually
I am multicellular
What kingdom do I belong to?
a)
Plantae
b)
Animalia
c)
Protista
d)
Fungi
12.

Kingdom Plantae is

a)

autotroph

b)

heterotroph

c)

mixatroph

13.

Kingdom Animalia is

a)

Eukayotic

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Autotrophic

d)

Single-Cellular

14.
My Kingdom includes mushrooms and yeast!
a)
Animalia
b)
Plantae
c)
Eubacteria
d)
Fungi
15.
I am something that is alive or was once alive...
a)
Abiotic Factors
b)
Biotic Factors
c)
Bionic Flavors
d)
Biometric Robots
16.
Sunlight, clouds, moisture, temperature
a)
these are biotic factors
b)
these are abiotic factors
17.
How many kingdoms are there?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
6
d)
8
18.
What can an Autotrophic organism due that a heterotrophic organism can NOT?
a)
Make their own food 
b)
Have a nuclues
c)
Reproduce through binary fission
d)
They're the same
19.
Do prokaryotes have a nucleus? 
a)
yes
b)
no
20.

How many levels of classification are there?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

8

d)

6

21.

The cell walls of a fungus are made of _______.

a)

chitin

b)

cellulose

c)

glucose

d)

fructose

22.

What two levels of organization make up the scientific name?

a)

genus, species

b)

class, order

c)

genus, class

d)

family, species

23.

What level of organization follow Kingdom?

a)

Plantae

b)

Phylum

c)

Class

d)

Species

24.

Using the cladogram, which animal has all of the characteristics listed?

a)

Lamprey

b)

Salamander

c)

Gorilla

d)

Tiger

25.

Using the cladogram, which two characteristics does the lizard NOT have?

a)

hair and no tail

b)

lungs and jaws

c)

no tail and jaws

d)

dry skin and lungs

26.

A dichotomous key uses ________ to help you figure out an unknown organism.

a)

paired statements

b)

paired questions

c)

paired characteristics

27.
What has DNA?
a)
animals
b)
plants
c)
bacteria
d)
all of the above
28.
Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
a)
double helix
b)
contains ribose
c)
made of amino acids
d)
contains Uracil
29.
In a molecule of double-stranded DNA, the amount of Adenine present is always equal to the amount of
a)
cytosine
b)
guanine
c)
thymine
d)
uracil
30.
What are the 4 nitrogen bases in DNA?
a)
adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
b)
adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
c)
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol
d)
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose
31.
A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called a...
a)
Enzyme
b)
Mutation
c)
Gene
d)
Complimentary
32.
mRNA is important, because it __________.
a)
Carries info from genes to ribosomes
b)
Carries amino acids to ribosomes
c)
Helps with RNA splicing
d)
Makes up ribosomes
33.
Adenine bonds with ______________ in DNA.
a)
Guanine
b)
Thymine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Uracil
34.
Guanine bonds with ______________.
a)
Adenine
b)
Guanine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Thymine
35.
Which 2 molecules form the sides (backbone) of the DNA ladder?
a)
deoxyribose sugar and adenine
b)
deoxyribose sugar and a hydrogen bond
c)
deoxyribose sugar and the nucleus
d)
deoxyribose sugar and phosphate
36.
Nucleotides are made up of a sugar, phosphate, and..?
a)
nitrogenous base
b)
nucleic acid
c)
cholesterol
d)
fatty acid
37.
Which of the following is the sugar found in RNA?
a)
Ribose
b)
Maltose
c)
Deoxyribose
d)
Amylose
38.
Which of the following bases is NOT found in RNA?
a)
Thymine
b)
Adenine
c)
Guanine
d)
Cytosine
39.
Which of the following is a correct difference between RNA and DNA?
a)
RNA is single stranded and DNA is double stranded
b)
RNA is double stranded and DNA is single stranded
c)
DNA uses Uracil and RNA uses Thymine
d)
RNA has deoxyribose and DNA has ribose
40.
Which statement is TRUE regarding DNA and RNA?
a)
DNA's sugar is ribose; RNA's sugar is deoxyribose
b)
DNA is single stranded; RNA is double stranded
c)
DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil
d)
DNA is in cytoplasm; RNA is in nucleus
41.
What is the function of ATP?
a)
provides energy
b)
stores genetic information
c)
provides structure in the nucleus
42.
Which type of RNA is made in the nucleus?
a)
mRNA
b)
rRNA
c)
tRNA
43.
Replicate the following strand of DNA: 
AATCATGGA
a)
AATCATGGA
b)
TTAGTACCT
c)
UUAGUACCU
d)
GGATAUCUA
44.
What type of mutation is where a base is left out of the sequence?
a)
Insertion
b)
Deletion
c)
Substitution
d)
Mutagen
45.
If there is 15% Cytosine in a sample of DNA, how much Adenine is there? 
a)
30%
b)
35%
c)
15%
d)
70%
46.
What enzyme unwinds the DNA strand as it is being copied? 
a)
Primase
b)
DNA Polymerase 
c)
RNA Polymerase
d)
Helicase
47.
What two things are found in the central nervous system?
a)
brain/spinal cord
b)
spinal cord/motor neurons
c)
motor/sensory neurons
d)
only brain
48.
What is the LARGEST of the 3 parts of your brain?
a)
cerebellum
b)
cerebrum
c)
spinal cord
d)
medulla
49.
Which part of the brain controls breathing?
a)
neurons
b)
medulla
c)
cerebellum
d)
cerebrum
50.
Which part of the brain controls balance and body position?
a)
cerebrum
b)
medulla
c)
cerebellum
d)
impluses
51.
The spinal cord is protected by the _____?
a)
vertebrae 
b)
skull
c)
lungs
d)
rib cage
52.
If I step on a nail...what type of neurons take the response to my muscles?
a)
motor
b)
interneurons
c)
sensory
d)
not neurons, muscle tissue sends the response
53.

What kind of cells are made in MEIOSIS?

a)

Haploid Gametes

b)

Diploid Somatic Cells

c)

Skin Cells

d)

Liver Cells

54.

If the Diploid number of Carrots is 18, the haploid number is

a)

18

b)

9

c)

27

d)

36

55.

The cells produced via meiosis are called:

a)

sex cells

b)

somatic cells

c)

body cells

d)

skin cells

56.

Why do we need meiosis?

a)

To double the number of chromosomes going into sex cells

b)

To halve the number of chromosomes going into sex cells

c)

To triple the number of chromosomes going into sex cells

d)

To not change the number of chromosomes going into sex cells

57.

If a body cell in a butterfly contains 24 chromosomes, a butterfly egg would contain

a)

3

b)

6

c)

12

d)

24

58.

The result of meiosis is:

a)

two diploid cells

b)

two haploid cells

c)

four diploid cells

d)

four haploid cells

59.

The purpose of meiosis is to form ________ cells.

a)

body

b)

sex

c)

somatic

d)

brain

60.

The chromosomes that pair up during meiosis, are called __________ chromosomes.

a)

heterozygous

b)

asexual

c)

homologous pairs

d)

genes

61.
How many daughter cells are produced at the end of meiosis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
62.

What phase is represented?

a)

metaphase 1

b)

metaphase 2

c)

anaphase 1

d)

anaphase 2

63.

What phase is represented?

a)

metaphase 1

b)

metaphase 2

c)

anaphase 1

d)

anaphase 2

64.

How many generations are shown in this pedigree?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

65.

How many boys did the mother and father from the first generation have?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

66.

What do half colored symbols represent?

a)

The individual is a carrier.

b)

The individual expresses the trait.

c)

The individual has both recessive alleles.

d)

The individual has both dominant alleles.

67.
a)

Not affected Female

b)

Not affected Male

c)

Affected Male

d)

Affected Female

68.
a)

Not Affected Male

b)

Not Affected Female

c)

Affected Male

d)

Affected Female

69.

Gametes in a male are created in the _______.

a)

penis

b)

testes

c)

bladder

70.

Gametes in a female are created in the _______.

a)

ovaries

b)

cervix

c)

bladder

d)

vagina

71.
What is a punnett square?
a)
graph used to predict the possible genotypes of offspring in a given cross
b)
a graph used to predict the possible birth rate of offspring.
c)
a graph used to predict the possible behavioral characteristics an offspring could have
d)
None of the above
72.
Each one of the boxes on the Punnett Square represents what probability of an offsprings' genotype?
a)
25%
b)
1%
c)
10%
d)
0%
73.

Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?

a)

A

b)

Aa

c)

AA

d)

aa

74.

Which of the following genotypes is heterozygous?

a)

Bb

b)

BB

c)

bb

d)

B

75.

In a flowering plant species, red flower color (R) is dominant over white flower color (r). What is the genotype of any red-flowering plant resulting from this species?

a)

rr

b)

R

c)

RR

d)

RR or Rr

76.

Which of the characteristics is a lion least likely to pass on to its offspring?

a)

fur color

b)

length of tail

c)

scars on leg

d)

body size

77.

What you see, or the physical appearance.

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Homozygous

d)

Heterozygous

78.

aa always shows up as

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

79.
If you have a male with large wings (DD) and a female with small wings (dd). What allele stands for large wings? 
a)
D
b)
d
c)
Dd
d)
dd
80.

Passing of traits from parents to offspring is called ________.

a)

gentics

b)

heredity

c)

pedigree

d)

characteristics

81.

The male sex cell is known as the _______.

a)

sperm

b)

egg

c)

genes

82.

The asexual reproduction of bacteria is called?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Binary Fission

c)

Meiosis

d)

Budding

83.

A section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait is called a _________.

a)

mutation

b)

gene

c)

chromatid

d)

nucleotide

84.

A different form of a gene that you get from each parent

a)

double helix

b)

trait

c)

allele

d)

nitrogen base

85.

What is the name given to the type of reproduction where there are usually two parents and the offspring share similar characteristics as the parent

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

budding

c)

sexual reproduction

d)

fission reproduction

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