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Final Exam Review

Total questions: 139

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
I protect the lungs and heart
a)
The ribs
b)
The alveoli
c)
The larynx
d)
The intercostal muscles
2.
I prevent food from entering the trachea
a)
The pleural cavity
b)
The diaphragm
c)
The alveoli
d)
The epiglottis
3.
I produce sound
a)
The alveoli
b)
The trachea
c)
The larynx
d)
The cartilage rings
4.
I carry air down to the lungs
a)
The trachea
b)
The ribs
c)
The pleural cavity
d)
The alveoli
5.
I help to keep the trachea and bronchi open
a)
The cartilage rings
b)
The larynx
c)
The ribs
d)
The diaphragm
6.
I warm. moisten and filter the air we breathe
a)
The nasal cavity
b)
The diaphragm
c)
The alveoli
d)
The ribs
7.
When we breathe in what does the diaphragm do?
a)
Contracts/flattens/chest gets larger
b)
Relaxes/bulges upwards/decreases the volume even more
8.
I am a chemical reaction which happens in all living cells, in which food is broken down to release energy, usually by combining it with oxygen.
a)
Gaseous Exchange
b)
Respiration
c)
Breathing
9.
The study of structure is called ___________.
a)
homeostasis
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
interrelation
10.
This structure attaches bone to bone.
a)
tendon
b)
cartilage
c)
vessel
d)
ligament
11.
Muscles are attached to bones by ligaments.
a)
true
b)
false
12.
name this bone
a)
clavicle
b)
scapula
c)
radius
d)
humerus
13.
name this bone
a)
humerus
b)
scapula
c)
clavicle
d)
sternum
14.
name the bone
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
femur
d)
radius
15.
name the bone
a)
tibia
b)
femur
c)
fibula
d)
radius
16.
Label this
a)
cervical
b)
lumbar
c)
thoracic
d)
spinal cord
17.
label
a)
cervical
b)
lumbar
c)
thoracic
d)
spinal cord
18.
label
a)
cervical
b)
thoracic
c)
lumbar
d)
spinal cord
19.
label
a)
humerus
b)
ulna
c)
olecranon
d)
radius
20.
label
a)
humerus
b)
radius
c)
ulna
d)
olecranon
21.

Following the removal of the larynx, a person would be unable to:

a)

speak

b)

sneeze

c)

eat

d)

hear

e)

breathe

22.

13. What system does the respiratory system work most closely?

a)

Lymphatic

b)

Skeletal

c)

Cardiovascular

d)

Muscular

e)

Nervous

23.

Which one of the following represents the correct order through which food passes through the body:

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

b)

mouth, rectum, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

c)

pharynx, mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

d)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

e)

mouth, esophagus, small intestine, stomach, large intestine, rectum

24.

Digestion begins in the:

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

small intestine

e)

large intestine

25.

The primary function of the small intestine is:

a)

absorption of nutrients

b)

absorption of water

c)

waste secretion

d)

vitamin conversion

e)

mineral secretion

26.

Amylase is an enzyme that is only able to digest:

a)

protein

b)

starch

c)

fat

d)

vitamins

e)

minerals

27.

The process by which a mature egg is ejected from the ovary is called:

a)

ejaculation

b)

menses

c)

fertilization

d)

ovulation

e)

erection

28.

13. The other name for the womb; where a baby is carried within the mother is the,

a)

Fallopian tubes

b)

uterus

c)

vagina

d)

ovaries

29.

The homeostatic control mechanism where the output enhances the stimulus is known as:

a)

Positive Feedback

b)

Neutral Feedback

c)

Negative Feedback

d)

Homeostatic Imbalance

30.

Being extremely general, as you transition from birth to old age your body systems

a)

stay the same throughout life

b)

stop working when you get over 60

c)

quickly lose functioning until nothing works

d)

peaks in adolescence and early 20’s and has a slow and gradual decline in functioning efficiency

31.

The axial skeleton contains: (choose multiple answers)

a)

skull

b)

arms and legs

c)

ribs and sternum

d)

vertebrae

e)

pelvic girdles

32.

Part B labeled on the neuron is the

a)

dendrite

b)

axon terminal

c)

cell body

d)

nucleus

33.

Pulmonary veins:

a)

return blood to the right atrium of the heart

b)

transport oxygenated blood to the heart

c)

transport blood rich in carbon dioxide to the lungs

d)

transport oxygenated blood to the lungs

34.
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
a)
Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
b)
Traps, Forearm, & Abs
c)
Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
d)
Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle
35.
When a muscle contracts, it _______
a)
gets longer
b)
gets shorter
c)
gets thinner
d)
grows hair
36.
Skeletal muscles are attached to the _________.
a)
Stomach
b)
Lungs
c)
Bones
d)
Involuntary Muscles
37.
What type of muscle is found in the bladder?
a)
cardiac
b)
skeletal
c)
smooth
d)
involuntary
38.

What muscle is highlighted in the picture?

a)

Triceps

b)

Biceps

c)

Quads

d)

Deltoids

39.

What muscles is highlighted?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Trapezius

c)

Tricep

d)

Pectoralis

40.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Trapezius

b)

Lats

c)

Pectoralis

d)

Deltoids

41.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Lats

b)

Abdominals

c)

Pectoralis

d)

Quads

42.
Skin, hair, and nails make up the _____________________ system. 
a)
muscular system
b)
integumentary system
c)
skeletal system
d)
nervous system
43.
 The _____________________ is the body system that helps a person move and maintain posture.
a)
 nervous system
b)
muscular system
44.
The type of muscle found in body organs like those of the digestive system
a)
Cardiac
b)
Relaxed
c)
Skeleta
d)
Smooth
45.
The head is ______ to the chest.
a)
superior
b)
dorsal
c)
inferior
d)
ventral
46.
What is the top layer of the skin called?
a)
Dermis
b)
Hypodermis
c)
Epidermis
d)
Subcutaneous
47.
To what layer of skin is letter "B" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin
48.
What kind of bond forms when one kind of atom gives electrons to another kind of atom?
a)
Chemical bon
b)
Ionic bond
c)
Covalent bond
d)
Electron bond
49.
What kind of bond forms when atoms share electrons?
a)
Chemical bond
b)
Ionic bond
c)
Covalent bond
d)
Electron bond
50.
List life organization from simple to complex
a)
macromolecules, atoms, tissues
b)
cells, organ, organism
c)
tissues, cells, organ system
d)
organ system, organ, tissue
51.

With an ulcer, what causes the damage to the lining of the digestive tract?

a)

An increase in the amount of stomach acid

b)

A sharp object entering the digestive system

c)

A virus that weakens the cell walls in the digestive tissue

d)

Not consuming enough caffeine, alcohol, or tobacco

52.

Which body system's main function is to direct body activities by sending and receiving impulses?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

endocrine

c)

lymphatic

d)

nervous

53.

Which body system's main function is to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen through the breathing process?

a)

reproductive

b)

sensory

c)

respiratory

d)

integumentary

54.

Which body system's main function is to carry oxygen and nutrients to body tissues and remove waste from them?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

nervous

c)

digestive

d)

muscular

55.

Which gland is known as the "master gland" because it produces hormones to regulate other glands?

a)

pituitary gland

b)

thyroid gland

c)

pancreas

d)

thymus

56.

Which body system's main function is to secrete hormones to regulate body activities?

a)

nervous

b)

lymphatic

c)

respiratory

d)

endocrine

57.

In what type of circulation does the oxygenated blood flow between the heart and the cells of the body?

a)

pulmonary

b)

systemic

c)

atrioventricular

d)

metabolic

58.

What is formed when cells of the same type join to perform a common task?

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

system

59.

Which body system's main function is to produce new life?

a)

reproductive

b)

sensory

c)

urinary

d)

integumentary

60.

Which body system's main function is to protect the cover and protect the body?

a)

muscular

b)

integumentary

c)

skeletal

d)

lymphatic

61.

Which body system's main functions are to filter the blood and eliminate metabolic waste?

a)

urinary

b)

digestive

c)

cardiovascular

d)

endocrine

62.

Which body system's main function is to receive stimuli to allow the body to react to changes?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

sensory

c)

nervous

d)

endocrine

63.

What is the purpose of the valves in the heart?

a)

To keep the blood flowing in only one direction

b)

To prevent pathogens from entering the heart

c)

To separate the heart into two sides

d)

To control how fast the heart beats

64.

What is the name of the wrist bones?

a)

carpals

b)

metacarpals

c)

scapulas

d)

phalanges

65.
Regulates the 4 F's: Fight, Flight, Feeding, and sexual desires
a)
hypothalamus
b)
Cerebrum
c)
Amygdala
d)
reticular formation
66.
Measuring an organ's size would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
67.
Studying living subjects would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
68.
Which is NOT a function of the muscular system? 
a)
Generating Heat
b)
Cleaning out toxins
c)
Maintaining Posture
d)
Dilating and constricting the pupil
69.
Thick filaments are also know as:
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Troponin
d)
Tropmyosin
70.
What does the tendon anchor the muscle too?
a)
Muscle
b)
Bone
Ligament
c)
Bone
d)
Joint
71.
Name this tissue
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
72.
Name this tissue
a)
Skeltal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
73.
The Esophagus is an organ that connects?
a)
The mouth to the stomach
b)
mouth to the small intestine
c)
stomach to the large intestine
74.
Which organ contains bacteria that helps with breaking down plant fiber?
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
stomach
75.
Peristalsis is when?
a)
muscle contractions move the food along
b)
digestion begins
c)
stomach digests food
d)
muscle does nothing
76.
The mouth contains _____________ that make the enzymes in saliva? 
a)
Salivary glands
b)
esophagus
c)
mouth
d)
Peristalsis
77.
What type of acid is in the stomach?
a)
HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
b)
NaCl (Table salt)
c)
NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)
78.
The Liver is responsible for?
a)
Store bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
creates enzymes
79.
The Gallbladder is an organ that?
a)
Stores bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
Creates enzymes
80.
Carbohydrates are broken down into?
a)
sugar
b)
protein
c)
amino acids
d)
lipids
81.
Physiology is the study of
a)
The "function" of the body parts
b)
The "structure" of the body and organs
82.
You arrive on the scene of an ATV accident and find a 39 year old complaining of severe pain with deformity to upper right leg. Which bone is most likely fractured?
a)
Ulna
b)
Radius
c)
Humerus
d)
Femur
83.
You have a 17 year old that was struck in this area with a baseball bat. Which bones would possibly be injured?
a)
Maxilla
b)
Mandible
c)
Ulna
d)
Clavicle
84.
A 16 year old was attempting to cut fire wood when the chain saw he was using slipped. When you arrive you find bright red bleeding that is spurting from him arm. Which vessel is injured?
a)
Capillary
b)
Artery
c)
Vein
d)
Aorta
85.
You have a 52 year old that was stabbed and now has been transported to a trauma center. The surgeon informs you that the upper right chamber of the heart was punctured, what is this chamber called?
a)
Ventricle
b)
Aorta
c)
Atria
d)
Pulmonary vessel
86.
Identify the two lower chambers of the heart.
a)
Atria
b)
Ventricles
c)
Aorta
d)
Pulmonary vessel
87.
Which part of the spine is also known as the tail bone?
a)
Sacrum
b)
Lumbar
c)
Coccyx
d)
Cervical
88.
Which layer of skin contains mostly fatty tissue?
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Subcutaneous
d)
All the answers are correct
89.
A 33 year old has wrecked on a motorcycle and is going into shock. The body initially compensates to maintain balance. This is an example of ___________________?
a)
Homeostasis
b)
Ventilations
c)
Perfusion
d)
Physiology
90.

A sunburn (first degree burn) effects which layer of skin and in identified by:

a)

Dermis, redness

b)

Dermis, blisters

c)

Epidermis, blisters

d)

Epidermis, redness

91.
Which cavity holds the ovaries?
a)
abdominal
b)
cranial
c)
pelvic
d)
thoracic
92.
Which cavity holds the heart?
a)
abdominal
b)
cranial
c)
pelvic
d)
thoracic
93.
Which cavity holds the intestines?
a)
abdominal
b)
cranial
c)
pelvic
d)
thoracic
94.
Which cavity holds the brain?
a)
abdominal
b)
cranial
c)
pelvic
d)
thoracic
95.
Which plane divides the body into upper and lower halves?
a)
coronal
b)
sagittal
c)
transverse
96.
Which plane divides the body into front and back halves?
a)
coronal
b)
sagittal
c)
transverse
97.
Which plane divides the body into left and right halves?
a)
coronal
b)
sagittal
c)
transverse
98.
Which type of tissue forms the skin?
a)
muscle
b)
nerve
c)
epithelial
d)
connective
99.
Which type of tissue provides support for the body?
a)
muscle
b)
nerve
c)
epithelial
d)
connective
100.
What is another word for posterior?
a)
caudal
b)
cranial
c)
ventral
d)
dorsal
101.
What is another word for anterior?
a)
caudal
b)
cranial
c)
ventral
d)
dorsal
102.
The head is ______ to the chest.
a)
superior
b)
dorsal
c)
inferior
d)
ventral
103.
What is the name of the point where two or more bones are joined together?
a)
Joint
b)
Cranium
c)
Temporal
d)
Osteology
104.

If you draw your hand back from touching a hot stove, what is the nerve process called?

a)

Reflex Arc

b)

Sensory Action

c)

Stretch reflex

d)

Homeostasis Action

105.

Which triangle-shaped muscle covers the shoulder and abducts the arms?

a)

Bicep

b)

Deltoid

c)

Trapezius

d)

Pectoralis

106.
Which mastication muscle is located above and in front of the ear and opens and closes the jaw?
a)
Latissimus Dorsi
b)
Masseter
c)
Buccinator
d)
Temporalis
107.

In what type of circulation does the oxygenated blood flow between the heart and the cells of the body?

a)

pulmonary

b)

systemic

c)

atrioventricular

d)

metabolic

108.

The tarsals are ______ to the femur.

a)

superficial

b)

proximal

c)

distal

d)

inferior

109.

What is this structure that shortens when muscle fibers contract?

a)

sarcomere

b)

fascicle

c)

actin

d)

axon

110.

Which structure is most superficial on the anterior eye?

a)

iris

b)

lens

c)

retina

d)

cornea

111.

Which structure controls focusing on near objects?

a)

retina

b)

choroid

c)

lens

d)

pupil

112.

Which cells allow you to see in low light?

a)

rods

b)

cones

113.

Which muscle group extends the knee?

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Hamstrings

c)

Abdominals

d)

Adductors

114.
What two sounds does the heart make?
a)
Dup-Dup
b)
Lub-Dup
c)
Duck-Truck
d)
Fup-Up
115.
The closure of the AV valves creates the sound:
a)
Fup
b)
Mub
c)
Pup
d)
Lub
116.
The valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the _______ valve.
a)
Tricuspid
b)
Vena Cava
c)
Aortic
d)
Semilunar
117.
The valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle is the _______ valve.
a)
Aortic
b)
Mitral
c)
Vena Cava
d)
Tricuspid
118.

Which of the following is a vital function of the skin:

a)

produces Vitamin D

b)

aids in transporting materials throughout the body

c)

epidermal cells store glucose

d)

absorbs vitamin C

e)

stores minerals and growth factor

119.

The darkening of the skin that occurs when a person is exposed to the sun is due to:

a)

keratin

b)

melanin

c)

oil

d)

sweat

120.

Muscle tissue that has involuntary regulation of contraction is:

a)

cardiac muscle only

b)

smooth muscle only

c)

skeletal muscle only

d)

cardiac muscle and smooth muscle

e)

cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle

121.

Which is the name of the male gamete?

a)

oocyte

b)

sperm

c)

Graafian follicle

d)

ovaries

e)

testes

122.

Which systems are the most important system of the body

a)

Respiratory, Lymphatic, Integumentary

b)

Cardiovascular, Urinary/Excretory

c)

Endocrine and Nervous

d)

Digestive, Skeletal, Muscular

e)

All systems are necessary and important in order for the body to work efficiently

123.

What is true about the anatomical position?

a)

It’s standing up

b)

Feet are on the floor

c)

Palms are facing forward

d)

It gives a standard reference point for describing the location of body parts

e)

All of the above

124.

A superficial wound would be:

a)

a laceration internal to the body

b)

away from the surface of the skin

c)

near the surface of the skin.

d)

a hematoma on the posterior side of the liver

125.

The survival need that is required in the chemical reaction to make ATP (energy) is ____.

a)

nutrients

b)

oxygen

c)

water

d)

appropriate body temperature

e)

appropriate atmospheric pressure

126.
Which serves as a temporary storage of sperm cells before they are released   in the urethra?
a)
Testes
b)
Epididymis
c)
Prostate gland
d)
Cowper's gland
127.
What do you call the union of egg and sperm cell?
a)
penile erection
b)
ejaculation
c)
fertilization
d)
ovulation
128.
The urethra belongs to which reproductive system?
a)
Male
b)
Female
c)
Both
129.
Ossification only occurs after birth.
a)
True
b)
False
130.
Microscopic anatomy can be viewed with the naked eye.
a)
True
b)
False
131.
In anatomical position the palms of the hands face forward.
a)
True
b)
False
132.
Muscular individuals burn more calories and are said to have higher metabolic rates than others.
a)
True
b)
False
133.
Proximal means closer to the trunk.
a)
True
b)
False
134.
The diaphragm separates the thoracic or abdominal cavities.
a)
True
b)
False
135.
The atomic mass is the mass of which atomic particles?
a)
Protons
b)
Neutrons
c)
Protons and Neutrons
d)
Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
136.
Stored energy is best described as....
a)
Kinetic Energy
b)
Potential Energy
c)
ADP
d)
Chemical Energy
137.
Enzymes job is to reduce ____________  within a chemical reaction
a)
amount of reactants
b)
amount of substrate
c)
amount of activation energy
d)
amount of products
138.
A protein and enzyme function is based on its shape. If the shape changes, function changes. 
a)
True 
b)
False
139.
The breakdown of proteins in the body is known as....
a)
Dissolution
b)
Recombination
c)
Traction
d)
Denaturation

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