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Unit 6 - Test - Earth's Resources

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 3 main fossil fuels?

a)

Coal, Oil, and Gasoline

b)

Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas

c)

Electricity, Gasoline, Petroleum

d)

Coal, Oil, Non-renewable Resources

2.

All of the following are renewable energy sources EXCEPT-

a)

water

b)

wind

c)

coal

d)

biomass

3.

Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources if they are still forming beneath the surface today?

a)

They are being formed as a type of methane which we cannot use.

b)

They are being formed too far beneath the surface.

c)

The fossil fuels are being broken down by a natural process.

d)

We are depleting the fossil fuels much faster than they can form.

4.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

c)

Fossil Fuels

d)

Forever Fuels

5.

Coal is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

6.

Solar Power is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

7.

Natural Gas is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

8.

Petroleum Oil is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

9.

Geothermal Power is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

10.

Wind is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

11.

Why are fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas called nonrenewable resources?

a)

a. They can never be replaced.

b)

a. They cannot be easily replaced.

c)

a. They can be recycled.

d)

a. They can be made in factories.

12.

Energy that uses heat that comes from within the Earth is called

a)

Geophysical

b)

Geography

c)

Geothermal

d)

Geographic

13.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of fossil fuels?

a)

Not easily available

b)

causes pollution when burned

c)

only available at certain times

d)

creates long lasting waste

14.

Which processes are needed to produce fossil fuels?

a)

organisms, heat, sediments and glacier erosion

b)

organisms, heat and volcanic activity

c)

organisms, heat, pressure and million of years

d)

organisms, heat and earthquakes

15.

The sun is the source of ALL energy on Earth.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

A hydroelectric power plant generates electricity by using the energy of which of the following?

a)

Blowing wind

b)

Organic material

c)

Moving water

d)

Earth’s core

17.
A fuel made from remains of ancient living things is a 
a)
mineral
b)
environment
c)
reservoir
d)
fossil fuel
18.
A harmful material that has been added to an environment is called
a)
fossil
b)
pollution
c)
fossil fuel
d)
minerals
19.
Acid rain and other pollution can be caused by
a)
overuse of fossil fuels
b)
dumping garbage outside of landfills
c)
the overuse of fertilizers by farmers
d)
treating crops with pesticides
20.
A renewable resource is one that...
a)
Can be naturally replaced
b)
Cannot be naturally replaced
c)
Can be checked out from a library
d)
Comes from a factory
21.
All of the following are minerals EXCEPT:
a)
Limestone
b)
Sand
c)
Apples
d)
Gravel
22.
Plants, water, solar energy are all examples of what kind of resources?
a)
renewable
b)
soil and land
c)
nonrenewable
d)
biosphere
23.
Wood can be used as what form of energy?
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
24.
One problem with ____ energy is that it produces radioactive waste. 
a)
nuclear
b)
solar
c)
tidal
d)
wind
25.

Some clothing is made from cotton. Cotton comes from cotton plants. Is cotton a renewable resource?

a)

Yes, because people can plant new cotton plants.

b)

Yes, because cotton plants cannot be replaced once they are used up.

c)

No, because there are only a certain number of cotton plants in the world.

d)

No, because some existing cotton plants will bloom again the following year.

26.

Which of the following is a cause of air pollution?

a)

Automobiles and factories

b)

Chemicals dumped into streams

c)

Wastes placed into landfills

d)

None of the other answer choices

27.

Why are trees classified as a renewable resource instead of a nonrenewable resource?

a)

When a tree is cut down, a new tree can replace it.

b)

When a tree is cut down, it can be used for wood and paper.

c)

Some trees provide food, such as apples and pears.

d)

Some trees live and die naturally.

28.
Deforestation can lead to 
a)
loss of animal habitats
b)
soil erosion
c)
increase in earth's average surface temperature
d)
all of the above
29.
Burning fossil fuels produces _________________, which may cause Earth's climate to warm. 
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
carbon monoxide
d)
heat
30.

A mineral is inorganic, which means that it contains

a)

compounds.

b)

materials made by humans.

c)

parts of living things.

d)

no materials that were once part of living things.

31.

The splitting of an atom's nucleus into two smaller nuclei is called

a)

nuclear fusion.

b)

nuclear fission.

c)

a chain reaction.

d)

a meltdown.

32.
Fossil fuels and minerals are an example of:
a)
renewable resources
b)
nonrenewable resources
c)
meatallic
d)
nonmetallic
33.
A gradual increase in Earth's overall temperature.
a)
geothermal
b)
global warming
c)
desertification
d)
deforestation
34.

How long does it take to replace nonrenewable resources?

a)

millions of years

b)

hundreds of years

c)

decades

d)

they are never replaced

e)

2-4 weeks

35.
Global warming has been linked to a decrease in 
a)
the size of the polar ice caps 
b)
the temperature of Earth 
c)
the rate of species extinction 
d)
the rate of carbon dioxide production
36.
Energy from the sun.
a)
wind
b)
hydroelectric
c)
solar
d)
biofuel
37.
Causes stress, high blood pressure, hearing loss
a)
Light pollution
b)
Noise pollution
c)
Indoor air pollution
d)
Sick building syndrome
38.

The Clean Air Act of 1970 was designed to . . .

a)

protect humans and the environment from air pollution

b)

protect humans and the environment from noise pollution

c)

set limits on the number of nuclear power plants built

d)

set limits on the number of landfills built

39.

Primary pollutant linked to ozone depletion . . .

a)

CFCs

b)

NOx

c)

SOx

d)

NOx + sun

40.
Our atmosphere is ________ % Nitrogen, _________ % Oxygen and  _____% trace gases.
a)
78,21,1
b)
75,24,1
c)
21,78,1
d)
50,25, 25
41.
In 1970 the US government set air quality standards called the _________________.
a)
Breath Easy Act
b)
Clean Air Act
42.
Pollution that comes from a volcano is called ___________.
a)
non-point source
b)
point source
43.

Type of water pollution which comes from one source.

a)

Point-source pollution

b)

Nonpoint source pollution

c)

both of them

44.

Type of water pollution which come from many sources.

a)

Point-source pollution

b)

Nonpoint source pollution

c)

both of them

45.

Oil spill: Point source or Nonpoint source?

a)

Nonpoint source

b)

Point source

c)

Both of them

46.

The type of nuclear energy used in a nuclear power plant is ...

a)

nuclear fusion.

b)

nuclear fission.

c)

a chain reaction.

d)

a meltdown.