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WorksheetsProkaryotes Test Review
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 52mins
Bacteria that contain chlorophyll and perform photosynthesis like a plant belong into which of the following groups?
archaebacteria
cyanobacteria
chemoautographs
pathogens
Name this bacteria shape.
bacillus
coccus
spirillum
Name this bacteria shape.
coccus
bacillus
spirillum
Archaebacteria live in extreme environments.
True
False
Bacteria are classified as ____________.
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
Unlike the cells of eukaryotes, the cells of bacteria do not have _____________.
a nucleus
cell walls
flagellum
cells
What is found free-floating in the cytoplasm of bacteria cells?
The DNA
The Nucleus
the protein coat
the flagellum
The ability of bacteria to survive and become "stronger" even after antibiotic treatment is called _____________.
cellular respiration
endospore formation
antibody resistance
antibiotic resistance
An endospore is a structure that ______________.
is tough and used for survival
weak, for reproduction
help bacteria die
is used for conjugation
Name this bacteria shape
coccus
spirillum
bacillus
True or False: Some types of bacteria eat and clean up oil spills
True
False
A disease causing organism is called a __________.
pathogen
poison
vaccine
When conditions get inhospitable (unlivable), bacteria form an____________.
dna
nucleus
endospore
antibiotic
Challenge....
Based on the figure, which chemical inhibited the growth of the bacteria the most?
A
B
C
D
Challenge......
The name streptococcus tells you the bacteria are arranged as ___.
pairs of round cells
long chains of round cells
groups of spirals
chains of rods
Prokaryotic cells are found in which domain(s)?
Eukarya only
Bacteria only
Archaea only
Bacteria & Archaea
Eukarya & Bacteria
Which of the following is in the correct order from large to small?
eukaryotes, virus, bacteria
bacteria, virus, eukaryotes
virus, prokaryotes, eukaryotes
eukaryotes, prokaryotes, virus
Which of the following is in the correct order from small to large?
eukaryotes, virus, bacteria
bacteria, virus, eukaryotes
virus, prokaryotes, eukaryotes
eukaryotes, bacteria, virus
Which of the following are considered extremophiles?
viruses
archaea
bacteria
eukaryotes
Which of the following is the most numerous ORGANISM found on Earth?
viruses
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
protists
plants
Which of the following are most susceptible to death by antibiotic treatment?
viruses
archaea
bacteria
eukaryotes
__________ are bacterial cells that meet their carbon needs by breaking down carbon dioxide and who meet their energy needs by converting solar energy into chemical energy.
chemoautotroph
photoautotroph
chemoheterotroph
photoheterotroph
__________ are bacterial cells that meet their carbon needs by breaking down other organic materials and who meet their energy needs by converting solar energy into chemical energy.
chemoautotroph
photoautotroph
chemoheterotroph
photoheterotroph
__________ are bacterial cells that meet their carbon and energy needs by breaking down other organic materials and organisms.
chemoautotroph
photoautotroph
chemoheterotroph
photoheterotroph
__________ are bacterial cells that meet their carbon needs by breaking down organic material and reach their energy needs by converting solar energy into chemical energy.
chemoautotroph
photoautotroph
chemoheterotroph
photoheterotroph
Which of the following prefers hot environments?
psychrophile
thermophile
xerophile
halophile
osmophile
Which of the following prefers dry environments?
psychrophile
thermophile
xerophile
halophile
osmophile
Which of the following prefers environments with high sugar concentrations?
psychrophile
thermophile
xerophile
halophile
osmophile
Which of the following prefers extreme cold environments?
psychrophile
thermophile
xerophile
halophile
osmophile
Which of the following prefer environments with high salt concentrations?
psychrophile
thermophile
xerophile
halophile
osmophile
Which type of bacteria is shown in the attached image?
streptobacillus
staphylococcus
diplococcus
streptococcus
diplococcus
Which type of bacteria is shown in the attached image?
streptobacillus
staphylococcus
diplococcus
streptococcus
diplococcus
Which type of bacteria is shown in the attached image?
streptobacillus
staphylococcus
diplobacillus
streptococcus
diplococcus
Which type of bacteria is shown in the attached image?
streptobacillus
staphylococcus
diplobacillus
streptococcus
diplococcus
Which type of bacteria is shown in the attached image?
streptobacillus
staphylococcus
diplobacillus
streptococcus
spirillum
Which type of bacteria is shown in the attached image?
streptobacillus
staphylococcus
diplobacillus
streptococcus
spirillum
A bacterial cell udnergoes Gram staining and appears purple, how should it be classified?
Gram Positive
Gram Negative
A bacterial cell udnergoes Gram staining and appears pink, how should it be classified?
Gram Positive
Gram Negative
A bacterial cell that has two membranes would be classified as _________.
Gram Positive
Gram Negative
A bacterial cell that has one cell membrane would be classified as _________.
Gram Positive
Gram Negative
Which group of bacteria are more virulent?
Gram Positive
Gram Negative
Which group of bacteria can withstand antibiotics better?
Gram Positive
Gram Negative
All gram negative bacteria re harmful.
True
False
This gram negative bacteria is responsible for the Black Plague.
cyanobacteria
rhizobia
yersina pestis
clostridium
streptomyces
This gram positive bacteria is used to make numerous antibiotics such as neomycin found in neosporin.
cyanobacteria
rhizobia
yersina pestis
clostridium
streptomyces
This gram negative bacteria has chlorophyll and is responsible for producing our oxygen rich atmosphere.
cyanobacteria
rhizobia
yersina pestis
clostridium
streptomyces
This gram positive bacteria is responsible for tetnus, gangrene and botulism.
cyanobacteria
rhizobia
yersina pestis
clostridium
streptomyces
This gram negative bacteria is responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen gas into a solid nitrate form that can be absorbed by plant roots.
cyanobacteria
rhizobia
yersina pestis
clostridium
streptomyces
This gram positive bacteria is used to ferment foods and create foods such as yogurt and cheese.
cyanobacteria
rhizobia
lactobacillus
clostridium
streptomyces
This bacterial structure provides strength and rigidity to the cell and prevents it from bursting. It also anchors the pili and flagella.
capsule
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosome
mesosome
This bacterial structure is the site for protein production.
capsule
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosome
mesosome
Controls what enters and leaves the cell; site for metabolic processes like cell respiration and/or photosynthesis
capsule
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosome
mesosome
Protects the cell from drying out and helps the cell to stick to surfaces and other cells.
capsule
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosome
mesosome
A membrane sac that is an extension of the cell membrane so it therefore increases the surface area of the cell membrane; makes metabolic processes more efficient
capsule
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosome
mesosome
Structure that is necessary for bacterial locomotion; allows the bacterium to roll or tumble.
flagella
pilus
nucleoid
plasmid
endospore
Single loop of chromosomal DNA that is found free-floating within the bacterial cell
flagella
pilus
nucleoid
plasmid
endospore
Used during conjugation as a physical link between two separate bacterial cells; also used to help attach the bacteria to other cells or surfaces
flagella
pilus
nucleoid
plasmid
endospore
Small double stranded circular DNA molecule that is separate from the bacteria’s chromosomal DNA; usually holds genes that provide a genetic advantage to the survival of the bacterial cell.
flagella
pilus
nucleoid
plasmid
endospore
A tough, dormant, non-reproductive structure that surrounds bacterial nucleoid in harsh environments as a way of surviving until conditions become more favorable.
flagella
pilus
nucleoid
plasmid
endospore
What term is used to describe how bacterial cells reproduce?
binary fission
transformation
transduction
conjugation
Which of the following does not increase genetic diversity in a bacterial population?
binary fission
transformation
transduction
conjugation
Which type of gene transfer occurs from parent to offspring?
vertical gene transfer
horizontal gene transfer
Which type of gene transfer occurs between two bacterial cells which are not related?
vertical gene transfer
horizontal gene transfer
Which type of gene transfer requires a pilus?
binary fission
transformation
transduction
conjugation
Which type of gene transfer occurs when a bacterial cell will pick up plasmids in the environment that originated from previous bacterial cells that have lysed (ruptured)?
binary fission
transformation
transduction
conjugation
Which type of gene transfer occurs when a bacteriophage is used as a vector?
binary fission
transformation
transduction
conjugation
Which type of gene transfer occurred in the experiment shown in the attached image?
binary fission
transformation
transduction
conjugation
What type of gene transfer is occurring when a plasmid is being exchanged from a donor cell to a recipient cell through a pilus?
binary fission
transformation
transduction
conjugation
What type of biotechnology was used to cut the green and purple strands?
recombinant plasmid
restriction enzyme
ligase enzyme
sticky ends
What do you call the single stranded overhang segments of DNA shown in the image below? (On Green its TTAA on purple its AATT)
recombinant plasmid
restriction enzyme
ligase enzyme
sticky ends
What do you call a piece of DNA that is created by merging a target gene from a separate organism into the genes of a bacterial cell?
recombinant plasmid
restriction enzyme
ligase enzyme
sticky ends
What do you call the tool used to seal the gaps between the target gene and the bacterial plasmid to create one complete and continuous DNA segment?
recombinant plasmid
restriction enzyme
ligase enzyme
sticky ends
True/False: Antibiotics harm human cells?
True
False
Which of the following is NOT a role of bacteria?
used to create medications
used to determine the function of a gene
used to create food products such as cheese and yogurt
act as vectors to transfer disease and infection
used in nature to recycle nutrients such as nitrogen and carbon
Which of the following should not be the primary way that we control the spread of bacteria because it may lead to highly resilient bacterial infections that cannot be treated?
wash hands frequently and thoroughly
thoroughly cook food to kill bacteria before consumption
thoroughly boil water to kill bacteria before consumption
use disinfectants to clean areas which are commonly used
consume antibiotics on a regular basis
What molecule needed to be present in the petri dish to allow the green fluorescent protein to be expressed in the bacterial cells during our pGLO lab?
LB
ampicillin
arabinose
Which gene was included within the plasmid that held the green fluorescent protein that we used in our pGLO lab?
LB
ampicillin resistance
arabinose
