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Honors Final Exam Review

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these do prokaryotic cells NOT have?

a)

DNA

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosomes

2.

Eukaryotic cells are ______ than prokaryotic cells.

a)

Smaller

b)

Larger

3.

Prokaryotes have ______, ______, and ______.

a)

No nucleus

b)

DNA

c)

Larger size

d)

Complex cell structure

e)

Simple cell structure

4.

______ is the control center of the cell.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Chloroplast

5.

The ______ is the network of protein filaments that gives the eukaryotic cell structure, internal organization, and moves it around.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell wall

d)

Cytoskeleton

6.

______ make proteins.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

7.

The ______ is the powerhouse of the cell, and is the site of ATP production.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Lysosome

d)

Ribosome

8.

______ endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes and is important in the synthesis of proteins.

a)

Rough

b)

Smooth

9.

Lysosomes...

a)

make proteins.

b)

give the cell shape, internal organization, and move it around.

c)

break down worn out organelles, clean up the cell.

d)

are important in the synthesis of lipids.

10.

The ______ ______ is the rigid structure surrounding the cell membrane and supports the plant cell.

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

cell membrane

c)

Golgi body

d)

cell wall

11.

______ is the jellylike fluid in the cell where organelles are suspended. Also known as the soup of the cell.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Nucleoplasm

d)

Ectoplasm

12.

The vacuole...

a)

cleans up the cell.

b)

stores materials like water, proteins, salts, and carbohydrates.

c)

receives proteins and packages them.

d)

regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

13.

The Golgi body...

a)

is the site of ATP production.

b)

is important in the synthesis of lipids.

c)

is important in the synthesis of proteins.

d)

receives proteins and other materials, packages them, and distributes them throughout the cell.

14.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum...

a)

does not have ribosomes.

b)

has ribosomes.

c)

is where the cell stores its DNA.

d)

is important in the synthesis of lipids.

e)

is important in the synthesis of proteins.

15.

The ______ is the thin, flexible barrier around the cell that regulates what enters and leaves it.

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

rough ER

d)

Golgi body

16.

______ are where photosynthesis takes place and contain ______.

a)

Chloroplasts, ribosomes.

b)

Lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum.

c)

Chlorophyll, chloroplasts.

d)

Chloroplasts, chlorophyll.

17.

In a hypotonic cell...

a)

water moves in and out of the cell.

b)

water moves into the cell.

c)

water moves out of the cell.

18.

______ ______ is the movement of materials against a concentration difference that requires energy to take place.

a)

Passive transport

b)

Active transport

c)

Concentrated transport

d)

Active material transport

19.

Homeostasis is...

a)

having relatively inconsistent internal physical and chemical conditions.

b)

having relatively inconsistent external chemical reactions.

c)

having relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions.

d)

having relatively constant external chemical reactions.

20.

In a hypertonic cell...

a)

water moves into the cell.

b)

water moves in and out of the cell.

c)

water moves out of the cell.

21.

______ is the process where particles move from a place of high concentration to a place of low concentration to reach an equilibrium.

a)

Passive transport

b)

Active transport

c)

Infusion

d)

Diffusion

22.

______ is the diffusion of water through a membrane.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

d)

Halitosis

23.

______ ______ is when molecules pass through a membrane through cell membrane channels.

a)

Active transport

b)

Controlled diffusion

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Passive transport

24.

To maintain homeostasis, cells...

a)

grow

b)

reproduce

c)

mutate

d)

respond to environment

e)

transform energy

25.

In an isotonic cell...

a)

water moves into the cell.

b)

water moves out of the cell.

c)

water moves in and out of the cell.

26.

The overall ecosystem of the earth, consisting of all the many biomes and smaller ecosystems together with all the atmosphere and geological systems.

a)

Carnivore

b)

Biopshere

c)

Ecology

d)

Environment

27.
Consumer that eats plants
a)
heterotroph
b)
herbivore
c)
producer
d)
community
28.
What does a food web represent?
a)
All connections of energy flow throughout all organisms in a habitat.
b)
The specific ways that mutualism is carried out.
c)
A single pathway or energy flow between organisms. 
d)
How carnivores get their food. 
29.
What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a biological community?
a)
energy path
b)
food web
c)
trophic level
d)
food pyramid
30.
The amount of energy that usually transfers from one trophic level to the next...
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
80%
d)
50%
31.
A graphic illustration that shows each trophic level and the amount of useable energy contained within.
a)
Food chain
b)
Food web
c)
Energy Pyramid
d)
All of these
32.
A collection of organisms that make up a community as well as all of the nonliving aspects of the environment.
a)
Population
b)
Community
c)
Habitat
d)
Ecosystem
33.
As you move upward, from level to level, in an energy pyramid, energy _____.
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
d)
increases exponentially
34.
Two or more members of a particular species living and interacting in the same area
a)
Community
b)
Population
c)
Organisms
d)
Biosphere
35.
Different populations living and interacting with each other in the same area
a)
Biome
b)
Ecosystem
c)
Community
d)
Niche
36.
An organism that produces its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called a(an)
a)
heterotroph
b)
consumer
c)
detritivore
d)
autotroph
37.
All the alligators in a swamp are an example of a(n) _______________.
a)
ecosystem 
b)
community 
c)
population  
d)
group
38.
When all the ecosystems on Earth are combined it is called...
a)
a community.
b)
a biome.
c)
a biosphere.
d)
an Earthsphere.
39.
The image provided is an example of a(n):
a)
Carnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Producer
d)
Autotroph
40.
What are the organisms that break down dead stuff?
a)
Producers
b)
Consumers
c)
Decomposers
d)
Organisms
41.
Which type of consumer eats plants only?
a)
Herbivores
b)
Omnivores
c)
Carnivores
d)
Scavengers
42.
Which type of consumer eats meat and plants?
a)
Herbivores
b)
Carnivores
c)
Omnivores
d)
Plants
43.
What is another name to describe a heterotroph?
a)
Consumer
b)
Producer
44.
Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from external sources are called
a)
autotrophs
b)
heterotrophs
c)
thylakoids
d)
plants
45.
Which best explains why runoff is important?
a)
It returns water to other locations on Earth
b)
It increases the chance of flooding
c)
It makes evaporation occur faster
d)
It increases condensation
46.
What is the water cycle?
a)
the 3 forms of water
b)
the movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth
c)
when water melts
d)
when clouds form
47.
Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of  ________________. 
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
accumulation
d)
precipitation
48.
What does groundwater do?
a)
It sends water to our buildings, houses, and water transplant places
b)
to the sky
c)
to the sun
d)
To the Earth's surfaces
49.
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
sublimation
d)
transpiration
50.

What is the process in which certain gases trap sunlight energy in Earth's atmosphere as heat?

a)

Climate

b)

Greenhouse Effect

c)

Global Warming

d)

Weather

51.
Enzymes are considered to be 
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
52.
What is the purpose  of an enzyme?
a)
give permission for the reaction
b)
raise activation energy
c)
speed up reactions
d)
control how many reactions occur
53.

Define ecology.

a)

The study of a group of the same species living in a certain area

b)

The study of human interactions with animals

c)

The study of global warming and how it affects animals

d)

The study of interactions among organisms and their environment

54.
Organisms that look similar and can produce fertile offspring
a)
Species
b)
Fish
c)
Community
d)
Trees
55.
What is the left part of a chemical equation called?
H2 + O → H2O
a)
Reactants
b)
Products 
c)
Yields 
d)
Chemical Equation 
56.
2H2 + O2 ----> 2H2O What is the product?
a)
------>
b)
2H2O
c)
2H2+ O2
57.

What is peer review

a)

When the scientist has friends or peers review their papers.

b)

When scientist have friends in the lab review their papers.

c)

When scientific papers are reviewed by anonymous, independent experts.

d)

A term used for young scientist when they have their peers review their work for a sense of familiarity with someone they are close to.

58.

What is the scientific theory?

a)

In science, the word theory is the same thing as hypothesis and it is the prediction of the outcome of the procedure (testing process) In the scientific method.

b)

In science, the word theory applies to a well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses and that enables scientist to make accurate predictions about new situation

c)

The scientific theory is a number of steps to make sure your theory is plausible and worth working on.

d)

A theory that is scientific.

59.

How do science and society interact?

a)

Society and science interact by being able to use common sense to solve scientific problems in the real world. Science actually applies to the real world alot in aptomonoism (apo). For example being able to use common sense in realising that you have to hurry up and make a decicision because there is only 20 seconds on this question

b)

Scientist go to the store in a society but not Walmart because they only have toy science stuff.

c)

They ask questions in society to help solve problems.

d)

Using science involves understanding its context in society and its limitations.

60.

What is data

a)

Storage on a device. Phone, Computer etc...

b)

It is pronounced "data" not "data"

c)

Evidence, information gathered from observations.

d)

Computer codes

61.

What is bias?

a)

Making a decision based on how you feel using reasoning, from the past.

b)

A particular point of view based on logical reasoning and fair observations.

c)

Not picking something because you just don't feel like it.

d)

A particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather scientific.

62.

What do all living things share?

a)

They all need to eat meat.

b)

They are made up of bones and meat.

c)

They are all made up of cells.

d)

They have feelings

63.

What do all living things share?

a)

Based on CHONP (Nucleic acid)

b)

Based on a universal genetic code.

c)

Based on fat based intards or internals.

d)

Based on a universal DNA design and pattern

64.

What do all living things share?

a)

Obtain and use materials and energy

b)

Obtain and use life.

c)

Obtain and use lunar energy.

d)

Obtain and use MEAT.

65.

What do all living things share?

a)

They a given birth by their Mom.

b)

They eat and drink water.

c)

They grow and develop.

d)

They are able to see and feel.

66.

What do all living things share

a)

They have siblings.

b)

They have a mother and father.

c)

They reproduce.

d)

They eat cells.

67.

What do all living things share?

a)

They eat other living things below them.

b)

They respond to another one of their kind.

c)

They respond to their environment.

d)

They produce their own food.

68.

What do all living things share.

a)

Maintain a stable life.

b)

Maintain a stable household.

c)

Maintain a stable family.

d)

Maintain a stable internal environment

69.

What do all living things share?

a)

They switch up on you.

b)

They act brand new.

c)

They change overtime.

d)

They go through puberty and it effects all living things in a different way.

70.

Which of the following is a subatomic particle with the correct atom.

a)

Protons +

b)

Protons -

c)

DNA +

d)

DNA -

71.

Which of the following is a subatomic particle with the correct atom.

a)

neutrons +

b)

neutrons -

c)

neutrons o

d)

neutrons DNA

72.

Which of the following is a subatomic particle with the correct atom.

a)

electrons -

b)

electrons o

c)

atoms +

d)

atoms -

73.

Scientist usually begin a study by making.

a)

A theory

b)

Observations

c)

Safety procedures

d)

Following the scientific method

74.

A ____ is a scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested

a)

Theory

b)

Hypothsesis

c)

Educated guess

d)

analyse

75.

What includes one control group and one experimental group.

a)

A experimental controlling observation.

b)

A procedure with experimenting and controlling the outcome.

c)

A controlled experiment

d)

An Analyse

76.

Scientist use data to draw____

a)

Pictures of the result

b)

conclusions

c)

resolutions

d)

procedures

77.

Which one is a water molecule

a)

A DNA strand

b)

One O in the middle and a H molecule on each side

c)

CHONP

d)

HHHH

78.
A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unharmed...
a)
Mutualism 
b)
Competition
c)
Parasitsm 
d)
Commensalism 
79.
A relationship between two organisms in which both organisms benefit. 
a)
Mutualism 
b)
Competition
c)
Parasitsm 
d)
Commensalism 
80.
________ is the interaction between 2 different organisms living together. 
a)
Commensalism
b)
Competition
c)
Symbiosis
d)
Mutualism
81.
An organism’s _______ describes not only the environment where it lives, but how it interacts with biotic and abiotic factors in the environment.
a)
biome
b)
community
c)
tolerance
d)
niche
82.
Which biome is the driest?
a)
Desert
b)
Tundra
c)
Taiga
d)
Rainforest
83.
A semi-enclosed area where fresh water from a river meets salty water from the sea.
a)
Watershed
b)
Groundwater
c)
cEstuary
d)
oalOcean
84.
The  number of individuals a habitat can sustain with the resources it has available
a)
Carrying capacity
b)
Limiting factors
c)
Resources
d)
Population
85.

What is an example of a limiting factor

a)

food

b)

water

c)

shelter

d)

all of the above

86.
Something that limits the size  of a population.
a)
maxfactor
b)
factor tree
c)
the x factor
d)
limiting factor
87.
Food, water, sunlight, shelter, and space are resources that are  __________.
a)
limiting factors
b)
wet
c)
messy
d)
found in rocks
88.
What type of growth is shown in the diagram?
a)
exponential growth
b)
logistic growth 
c)
predator-prey cycle
d)
boom-bust curve
89.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
90.

Which correctly describes the term demographic transition?

a)

The transition from low birth rates and death rates to high birth rates and death rates as a country develops.

b)

The transition from high birth rates and death rates to low birth rates and death rates as a country develops.

c)

The transition from high birth rates to low death rates as a country develops.

d)

The transition from low birth rates to high death rates as a country develops.

91.

Growing a single crop over a large area:

a)

transgenic

b)

cloning

c)

hydroponics

d)

monoculture farming

92.

The practice of clearing large areas of land to plant a single crop.

a)

Monoculture

b)

Polyculture

c)

Cash Crop

d)

Renewable Resource

93.

What does biodiversity mean and why is it important?

a)

Only one species in an area.

b)

The different amount of species in an area

c)

All abiotic life

d)

Biodiversity is important because it provides us with Natural Resources, Natural Services and, Aesthetic Pleasure.

94.
Our effect on the environment - a combination of what we consume, and the waste we produce.
a)
Ecological Fingerprint
b)
Ecological Footprint
c)
Ecological Image
d)
Ecological History
95.
What is global warming?
a)
the steady rise of earth's daily temperature
b)
the rapid rise of Earth's average temperature
c)
the steady rise of the United States' daily temperature
d)
the rapid rise of the United States' average temperature
96.

What causes global warming?

a)

air pollution

b)

deforestation

c)

burning fossil fuels

d)

None of these

e)

All of the above

97.

Who viewed the first living cells under a microscope and called them "little animalcules"?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Schleiden

c)

Schwann

d)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

98.

What are the 3 principles of cell theory?

a)

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells

b)

All cells have a nucleus

c)

Cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of all living organisms

d)

Cells arise only from previously existing cells, with cells passing copies of their genetic material on to their daughter cells

99.

What 2 biotic and 2 abiotic factors characterize biomes?

a)

Abiotic - Climate and Soil

Biotic - Plants and Animals

b)

Abiotic - Climate and Plants

Biotic - Soil and Animals

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