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Worksheetsanatomy midterm review
Total questions: 184
Worksheet time: 2hrs 58mins
Identify the name of the plane located at "A".
Transvers
Lateral
Ventral
Sagittal
Identify the section of the body located at "C".
Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
Identify the plane located at "D".
Frontal
Transverse
sagittal
ventral
Identify the section of the body located at "E".
Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
Identify the plane located at "F".
Lateral
Median
Sagittal
Transverse
Identify the quadrant located at "W".
Left Lower Quadrant
Right Upper Quadrant
Left Upper Quadrant
Epigastric Region
Identify the quadrant located at "Y".
Right Lower Quadrant
Left Lower Quadrant
Right Diagonal Quadrant
Right Superior Quadrant
In reference to the diagram, in which region would you find the Appendix?
Epigastric
Right Iliac
Left Iliac
Right hypochondriac
Name the term that describes the study of body functions.
Anatomy
Physiology
Functionology
HowThingsWork-ology
This term is used to describe a patient lying on their back with the face up. (hint: how do you carry a bowl of soup?)(hint2: A patient lying on their spine, is a patient lying ______)
Prone
Supine
Lateral
Medial
In plasma membrane, ___________ phosphate group head is oriented toward the external while _____________ fatty acid tails are oriented toward each other.
hydrophobic; hydrophilic
hydrophilic; hydrophobic
hydrophilic; hydrophilic
neutral; hydrophobic
Which cell is most likely to lose both water molecules and solute molecules as the system approaches equilibrium?
Cell 1
Cell 2
Cell 3
Cell 4
In this system, solute molecules in cell 2 are most likely to
Remain in cell 2
Adhere to cell 2’s membrane
Diffuse into cell 1
Diffuse into cell 4
Which of the following does NOT expend energy
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Active transport
A sodium-potassium pump
The tails of a phospholipid are…
Hydrophobic
Hydrophilic
A cell membrane is_________
Permeable
Semipermeable
Non Permeable
None of the above
A cell membrane is_________
Permeable
Semipermeable
Non Permeable
None of the above
Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?
breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods
stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates
keeps the cell wall in place
regulates which materials enter and leave the cell
Diffusion is the net movement of molecules from
an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
an area of equilibrium to an area of high concentration
All the above
The movement of water through the cell membrane is
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
concentration gradient
Dead, squamous epithelial cells that are filled with keratin, they are constantly being shed from the body's surface
epidermis
stratum corneum
stratum basale
gradually dies as they reach the surface of the skin, consist of flattened epithelial cells
stratum basale
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
Underneath the stratum granulosum
stratum basale
epidermis
stratum spinosum
single layer of column-shaped cells that are actively dividing; deepest sublayer of the epidermis
veins
arteries
stratum basale
produce milky-colored sweat; glands located in your armpits and genital areas
arrector pili
elastin
apocrine gland
produce clear sweat; places like your face, back, legs
eccrine gland
arrector pili
epidermis
produce sebum (oily substance) located by hair follicles
eccrine glands
stratum basale
sebaceous glands
associated with each hair follicle...when they contract they produce goosebumps
hair follicle
apocrine glands
arrector pili
Which of the following is not a function of bones?
Protection
Blood cell formation
Storage
Absorption
What bone is highlighted?
Skull (Cranium)
Mandible
Clavicle
Scapula
What bone is highlighted?
Skull (Cranium)
Mandible
Scapula
Clavicle
What bone is highlighted?
Skull (Cranium)
Scapula
Clavicle
Mandible
What bone is highlighted?
Skull (Mandible)
Clavicle
Mandible
Scapula
What bone is highlighted?
Ribs
Vertebrae
Clavicle
Femur
What bone is highlighted?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Carpals
What bone is highlighted?
Vertebrae
Radius
Pelvis
Ribs
What bone is highlighted?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Carpals
What bone is highlighted?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Carpals
What bone is highlighted?
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Humerus
What bone is highlighted?
Patella
Pelvis
Clavicle
Femur
What bone is highlighted?
Patella
Pelvis
Clavicle
Mandible
What bone is highlighted?
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
Humerus
What bone is highlighted?
Tibia
Fibula
Radius
Ulna
From wrist to fingertip, what is the order of bones?
Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals
Carpals, phalanges, metacarpals
Metacarpals, carpals, phalanges
From ankle to toe, what is the order of bones?
Tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
Phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals
Metatarsals, phalanges, tarsals
Tarsals, phalanges, metatarsals
Which of the following is ONLY found associated with a child's bone?
Articular cartilage
Diaphysis
Epiphyseal plate
Periosteum
Marrow cavity
An incomplete bone break, known as a ______________ fracture, is commonly seen in children.
Spiral
Greenstick
Impacted
Comminuted
An open, or compound, fracture can be described as when
bone is crushed
fracture fragments are forced into each other
broken bone is exposed to outside
bone is broken into many fragments
adjacent bones fracture simultaneously
The factor(s) that determine WHERE bone matrix is to be remodeled is (are) _______________.
sex hormones
growth hormone
stress of gravity and pull of muscles on skeleton
parathyroid hormone
calcium level of blood
What type of bone cell is primarily active when bone growth occurs?
Osteoclast
Osteoblast
Chondrocyte
Erythrocyte
Osteocyte
Bone destroying cells known as osteoclasts are activated by the hormone ______________.
calcitonin
parathyroid hormone
insulin
growth hormone
First step of fracture healing is the formation of ___________.
Hematoma
Fibrocartilage callus
Epiphyseal line
Bony callus
What is the process of bone formation?
Heostasis
Metabolism
Hematopoiesis
Ossification
Which bone marking is an attachment for muscle or ligaments?
Fissure
Foramen
Meatus
Fossa
Tubercle
A bone fracture where the bone is broken into many fragmetns is a __________________.
Compound fracture
Simple fracture
Comminuted fracture
Compression fracture
Greenstick fracture
Broken bone ends are forced into each other
Greenstick
Depression
Impacted
Comminuted
Spiral
Incomplete bone break
Greenstick fracture
Depression fracture
Impacted fracture
Comminuted fracture
Spiral fracture
Ragged bone break resulting from twisting forces
Greenstick
Depression
Impacted
Comminuted
Spiral
A pH of 3 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 5?
2
20
10
100
The _____________ structure is the sequence of amino acids bonded in a polypeptide.
primary
secondary
quaternary
TRUE or FALSE Lipid molecules contain at least carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
TRUE
FALSE
_____________ molecules consist of two long of strands of bonded nucleotides.
DNA
Element
mRNA
What number is neutral on the pH scale?
6
7
8
5
What is an atom that has lost or gained an electron?
element
base
isotope
ion
TRUE or FALSE An acid is a proton acceptor.
TRUE
FALSE
What charge does an electron have?
positive
negative
neutral
What lipid consists of three fatty acids bonded to a molecule of glycerol?
phospholipid
triglyceride
Cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Made of entirely one type of atom.
Atomic number
Atomic weight/mass
Element
Isotope
An adult man's entire back is worth what percentage when using the rule of nines?
9%
18%
27%
36%
You have arrived on scene to find a 12-year-old girl who has been burnt by chicken noodle soup from the stove. She has blisters and redness on her chest. How would you classify this burn?
It is a first-degree burn.
It is a full-thickness burn.
It is a partial-thickness burn.
It is a superficial burn.
There are three methods of calculating an area of burned skin. Which method is the MOST used?
A Broselow tape
Rule of nines
Rule of palm
The Lund and Browder chart
The client has a large burned area on the right arm. The burned area appears pink, has blisters, and is very painful. How to categorize this injury?
Full-thickness
Partial-thickness superficial
Partial-thickness deep
Superficial
The client has burns on both legs. These areas appear white and leather-like. No blisters or bleeding are present, and there is just a “small amount of pain.” How to categorize this injury?
Full-thickness
Partial-thickness superficial
Partial-thickness deep
Superficial
What systems allows the body to move and controls movement within the body?
Digestive
Sensory
Muscular
Integumentary
What system coordinates body activity through hormones?
Integumentary
Endocrine
Reproductive
Respiratory
What system covers the body and protects other body system?
Integumentary
Sensory
Skeletal
Cardiovascular
What system exchanges gases between the air and blood?
Circulatory
Respiratory
Urinary
Nervous
What system filters the blood and removes liquid wastes?
Circulatory
Respiratory
Endocrine
Urinary
What system provides body system support and protection?
Cardiovascular
Skeletal
Digestive
Integumentary
What system processes food and eliminates food waste?
Endocrine
Integumentary
Urinary
Digestive
What system filters the blood and removes liquid waste?
Urinary
Sensory
Digestive
Reproductive
What system coordinates body activities though hormones?
Skeletal
Urinary
Endocrine
Reproductive
What system regulates the environment and directs the activities of other body system?
Nervous
Integumentary
Circulatory
Endocrine
What system perceives the environment and sends messages to and from the brain?
Nervous
Cardiovascular
Sensory
Integumentary
What system provides for human reproduction
Endocrine
Integumantary
Urinary
Reproductive
What is the study of body structures, location and function?
Chromosomes
Body Systems
Anatomy & Physiology
Cells
What is the basic unit of living things?
Cells
Anatomy & Physiology
Body systems
Chromosomes
What is an organized group of organs that perform a particular function?
Chromosomes
Body systems
Cells
Anatomy & Physiology
