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A&P: Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Urinary

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Blood is blue when deoxygenated

a)

true

b)

false

2.

Large vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart

a)

arteries

b)

arterioles

c)

capillaries

d)

venules

e)

veins

3.

Small vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart

a)

arteries

b)

arterioles

c)

capillaries

d)

venules

e)

veins

4.

Microscopic vessels that weave between tissues

a)

arteries

b)

arterioles

c)

capillaries

d)

venules

e)

veins

5.

Small vessels that RETURN blood to the heart

a)

arteries

b)

arterioles

c)

capillaries

d)

venules

e)

veins

6.

Large vessels that RETURN blood to the heart

a)

arteries

b)

arterioles

c)

capillaries

d)

venules

e)

veins

7.

About how much blood does the average adult have?

a)

1 L

b)

5 L

c)

12 L

d)

25 L

8.

Roughly what percent of blood is plasma?

a)

1/2

b)

2/3

c)

1/4

d)

9/10

9.

The liquid component of blood is called...

a)

platelet

b)

lymph

c)

plasma

d)

urine

10.

Which protein is most abundant in plasma and gives plasma its straw-color?

a)

albumin

b)

collagen

c)

melanin

d)

keratin

11.

Hematopoiesis occurs in...

a)

the heart

b)

red bone marrow

c)

the thymus

d)

the pituitary gland

12.

Red blood cells

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

megakaryocytes

13.

White blood cells

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

megakaryocytes

14.

Platelets

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

megakaryocytes

15.

The cells that make platelets

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

megakaryocytes

16.

When blood cells stick together to form a semi-solid

a)

coagulation

b)

respiration

c)

hematopoiesis

d)

inflammation

17.

Cells that carry oxygen

a)

red blood cells (erythrocytes)

b)

white blood cells (leukocytes)

c)

platelets (thrombocytes)

d)

megakaryocytes

18.

Cells that fight off pathogens

a)

red blood cells (erythrocytes)

b)

white blood cells (leukocytes)

c)

platelets (thrombocytes)

d)

megakaryocytes

19.

Cells that form clots to stop bleeding

a)

red blood cells (erythrocytes)

b)

white blood cells (leukocytes)

c)

platelets (thrombocytes)

d)

megakaryocytes

20.

Body temperature is too high

a)

hyperthermia

b)

hypertension

c)

hyperglycemia

21.

Blood pressure is too high

a)

hyperthermia

b)

hypertension

c)

hyperglycemia

22.

Blood sugar is too low

a)

hypothermia

b)

hypotension

c)

hypoglycemia

23.

Blood's normal pH

a)

7.4 (slightly basic)

b)

7.4 (slightly acidic)

c)

6.6 (slightly basic)

d)

6.6 (slightly acidic)

24.

Hormone that reduces blood sugar

a)

insulin

b)

melanin

c)

glucagon

d)

hemoglobin

25.

blood pressure when the heart is pumping (top number)

a)

systolic

b)

diastolic

26.

blood pressure when heart is relaxed (bottom number)

a)

systolic

b)

diastolic

27.

normal blood pressure

a)

120/80 mmHg

b)

40/60 mmHg

c)

20/20 mmHg

d)

200/100 mmHg

28.

chemical markers on cells, which cause us to have blood types

a)

antigens

b)

antibodies

c)

anticoagulents

d)

anti-inflammatories

29.

Blood type A+ has which antigens?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Rh factor

30.

Blood type B- has which antigens?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Rh factor

31.

Blood type O+ has which antigens?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Rh factor

32.

Blood type AB+ has which antigens?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Rh factor

33.

Universal Donor

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O+

d)

O-

34.

Universal Receiver

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O+

d)

O-

35.

Which blood types could an AB- person receive from?

a)

A-

b)

B+

c)

AB+

d)

B-

e)

O+

36.

Which blood types could an B+ person receive from?

a)

A-

b)

B+

c)

AB+

d)

B-

e)

O+

37.

The protective membrane around the heart

a)

pericardium

b)

hemoglobum

c)

vena cava

d)

aorta

38.

Largest vein; brings all blood into the heart

a)

pulmonary vein

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

vena cava

d)

aorta

39.

Largest artery; all blood leaving the heart goes through this artery

a)

pulmonary vein

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

vena cava

d)

aorta

40.

Only artery/vein pair that doesn't fit the normal oxygenated/deoxygenated rule for arteries and veins, because they go between the heart and lungs

a)

pulmonary

b)

brachial

c)

renal

d)

femoral

41.

First chamber to receive blood

a)

left atrium

b)

right atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

42.

Atria are...

a)

smaller and receive blood

b)

smaller and pump blood out

c)

larger and receive blood

d)

larger and pump blood out

43.

Ventricles are...

a)

smaller and receive blood

b)

smaller and pump blood out

c)

larger and receive blood

d)

larger and pump blood out

44.

How many chambers do our hearts have?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

5

45.

Which valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle?

a)

mitral

b)

tricuspid

c)

pulmonary

d)

aortic

46.

Which valve is between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery?

a)

mitral

b)

tricuspid

c)

pulmonary

d)

aortic

47.

Which valve is between the left atrium and left ventricle?

a)

mitral

b)

tricuspid

c)

pulmonary

d)

aortic

48.

Which valve is between the left ventricle and the aorta?

a)

mitral

b)

tricuspid

c)

pulmonary

d)

aortic

49.

Which type of muscle makes up the heart?

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal

50.

The left side of the heart contains...

a)

oxygenated blood

b)

deoxygenated blood

51.

The right side of the heart contains...

a)

oxygenated blood

b)

deoxygenated blood

52.

A device that monitor's the heart's electrical impulses is called a(n)...

a)

EKG or ECG

b)

QRT or QST

c)

EMP or EMT

d)

AED or OED

53.

A heart is beating erratically, without pattern, in such a way that blood cannot flow forward correctly. This is...

a)

arrythmia

b)

tachycardia

c)

a murmur

d)

atherosclerosis

54.

A heart beats in a pattern, but it is slightly different from the normal "lub-dub" pattern. This is...

a)

arrythmia

b)

tachycardia

c)

a murmur

d)

atherosclerosis

55.

Blood vessels have hardened, so cannot properly constrict or dilate anymore, and now have an increased risk of plaque build-up. This is...

a)

arrythmia

b)

tachycardia

c)

a murmur

d)

atherosclerosis

56.

A heart is pumping much too fast. This is...

a)

arrythmia

b)

tachycardia

c)

a murmur

d)

atherosclerosis

57.

What occurs when plaque build-up in coronary arteries of the heart causes heart muscle to die?

a)

myocardial infarction (heart attack)

b)

cardiac arrest

58.

What occurs when the heat's electrical impulses go crazy, causing arrhythmia?

a)

myocardial infarction (heart attack)

b)

cardiac arrest

59.

If someone's breathing and pulse stop, you should call 911, then...

a)

perform CPR

b)

perform abdominal thrusts

c)

raise their legs

d)

get them a blanket

60.

The respiratory system...

a)

exchanges gases between air, blood, and tissues

b)

circulates nutrients, hormones, minerals, waste products, etc.

c)

cleans blood and gets rid of the waste

d)

breaks down food into its nutrients

61.

The cardiovascular system...

a)

exchanges gases between air, blood, and tissues

b)

circulates nutrients, hormones, minerals, waste products, etc.

c)

cleans blood and gets rid of the waste

d)

breaks down food into its nutrients

62.

The urinary system...

a)

exchanges gases between air, blood, and tissues

b)

circulates nutrients, hormones, minerals, waste products, etc.

c)

cleans blood and gets rid of the waste

d)

breaks down food into its nutrients

63.

an empty space within the skull

a)

pharynx

b)

sinus

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

64.

the voicebox

a)

pharynx

b)

sinus

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

65.

the throat

a)

pharynx

b)

sinus

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

66.

the windpipe

a)

pharynx

b)

sinus

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

67.

2 large tubes branching off the trachea into the lungs

a)

bronchi

b)

bronchioles

c)

alveoli

d)

diaphragm

68.

thousands of tiny tubes branching off within in the lungs

a)

bronchi

b)

bronchioles

c)

alveoli

d)

diaphragm

69.

tiny air sacs in the lungs that are covered with blood vessels

a)

bronchi

b)

bronchioles

c)

alveoli

d)

diaphragm

70.

muscle that controls breathing

a)

bronchi

b)

bronchioles

c)

alveoli

d)

diaphragm

71.

Which lung has the cardiac notch?

a)

right

b)

left

72.

How many lobes does the right lung have?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

73.

When the diaphragm constricts, we...

a)

inhale

b)

exhale

74.

In which condition do the bronchioles become narrow due to inflammation?

a)

asthma

b)

emphysema

c)

COPD

d)

pneumonia

75.

In which condition has the lung's pathways becoming blocked with dust and debris?

a)

COPD

b)

emphysema

c)

bronchitis

d)

pneumonia

76.

In which condition do the lung's pathways become inflamed and filled with mucus?

a)

COPD

b)

emphysema

c)

bronchitis

d)

pneumonia

77.

In which condition do alveoli become deflated?

a)

asthma

b)

emphysema

c)

bronchitis

d)

pneumonia

78.

In which condition are the lungs infected and alveoli become fluid-filled?

a)

asthma

b)

emphysema

c)

bronchitis

d)

pneumonia

79.

Which organ cleans blood and produce urine from the waste?

a)

kidney

b)

pancreas

c)

liver

d)

spleen

80.

Which tube carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

a)

ureter

b)

urethra

c)

venule

d)

arteriole

81.

Which tube carries urine from the bladder out of the body?

a)

ureter

b)

urethra

c)

venule

d)

arteriole

82.

What is the name for a series of microscopic tubes within the kidneys that blood passes through to be cleaned?

a)

nephron

b)

ureter

c)

urethra

d)

alveolus

83.

About how much urine can the average adult bladder hold?

a)

20-25 oz

b)

1-5 oz

c)

45-50 oz

d)

10-15 oz

84.

Blood plasma is 92%...

a)

water

b)

proteins

c)

glucose

d)

minerals

85.

Which blood cells are produced by hematopoiesis? Mark all that apply.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

megakaryocytes

86.

Blood clumping up to become semi-solid is called...

a)

hematopoiesis

b)

coagulation

c)

hypoglycemia

d)

hypertension

87.

When you're hot, blood vessels in skin ___ to let heat escape.

a)

constrict

b)

dilate

c)

coagulate

d)

harden

88.

The "lub-dub" sound of heartbeats is from...

a)

atria contracting

b)

ventricles contracting

c)

valves closing

d)

blood leaving the heart

89.

About how many nephrons are in each kidney?

a)

one hundred

b)

one dozen

c)

one thousand

d)

one million

90.

Which of these do kidneys help regulate? Mark all that apply.

a)

blood pressure

b)

blood pH

c)

blood water levels

d)

blood mineral levels

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