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Biology II- Spring Semester Final Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following phyla do NOT have any evolved terrestrial members?

a)

Arthropoda

b)

Echinodermata

c)

Mollusca

d)

Annelida

2.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Arthropods?

a)

exoskeleton

b)

jointed appendages

c)

dorsal nerve cord

d)

a large variety of structures for gas exchange

3.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ANNELIDA?

a)

complete digestive system

b)

some are parasitic

c)

hydrostatic skeleton

d)

cuticle made of chitin

e)

segmentation

4.

Trichinella is member of Nematoda. How can humans contract trichinella?

a)

they burrow through the skin

b)

being bitten by a mosquito

c)

eating undercooked pork

d)

eating unwashed veggies or fruit

5.

A slug is a terrestrial mollusk without a shell. Which Class do they belong to?

a)

Gastropoda

b)

Bivalvia

c)

Cephalopoda

d)

Arthropoda

6.

The bristle-like structures on some annelids' bodies are called ___?

a)

setae

b)

suckers

c)

nephridia

d)

ganglia

7.

Which of these worms is an example of an external parasite?

a)

tapeworm

b)

polychaete

c)

leech

d)

fluke

8.

Which of the following is a TRUE statement about the phylum Cnidaria?

a)

are primarily filter feeders

b)

have a hydrostatic skeleton

c)

are the simplest organisms with a complete digestive system

d)

are not capable of movement

9.

The first phylum with some form of muscle and nerves is __.

a)

Porifera

b)

Cnidaria

c)

Platyhelminthes

d)

Nematoda

10.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Cnidarian?

a)

a medusa shape

b)

a pseudocoelom

c)

a gastrovascular cavity

d)

cnidocytes

11.

Clams belong to which subphylum of Mollusks?

a)

Cephalopoda

b)

Bivalvia

c)

Polyplacophora

d)

Gastropoda

12.

The digestive chamber of a Cnidarian is called the ___.

a)

nematocyst

b)

osculum

c)

crop

d)

stomach

e)

gastrovascular cavity

13.

Pill bugs are not actually bugs, but instead more closely related to spiders. This means that a pill bug does NOT have...

a)

an exoskeleton

b)

book lungs

c)

3 pairs of legs

d)

jointed appendages

14.

Which of the following is an example of a chordate but is NOT a vertebrate?

a)

lamprey

b)

shark

c)

lancelet

d)

beetle

15.

What purpose does the water vascular system of a sea star serve?

a)

movement of the tube feet

b)

pumping water for swimming

c)

circulation of blood

d)

waste disposal

16.

Which phylum includes the largest number of organisms?

a)

Mollusca

b)

Arthropoda

c)

Annelida

d)

Chordata

e)

Echinodermata

17.

Which of the following organisms is NOT segmented?

a)

grasshopper

b)

lobster

c)

planaria

d)

snail

e)

leech

18.

Which of the following animals do NOT have a true coelom?

a)

flatworm

b)

ant

c)

earthworm

d)

clam

19.

Part E are covering the tentacles. What is part E?

a)

Basal Disc

b)

gastrovascular cavities

c)

Cnidocytes

d)

buds

20.

Part G is the ____?

a)

Tentacles

b)

Bud

c)

Cnidocytes

d)

Gastrovascular cavity

21.

Part A is the ___?

a)

mouth

b)

gastrovascular tube

c)

pharynx

d)

ganglia

22.

Part C are the ___.

a)

Ganglia

b)

Eye Spots

c)

Nerve Cords

d)

Cnidocytes

23.

Part Number 7 is the covering of this body segment. What is the covering called?

a)

cephalothorax

b)

carapace

c)

shell

d)

endoskeleton

24.

#3 is a specialized appendage to crustaceans. What is this appendage called?

a)

cheliped

b)

telson

c)

antennae

d)

swimmerettes

25.

Part #10 is the last segment of the abdomen. The name of this segment is the ___.

a)

tail

b)

telson

c)

uropod

d)

swimmerette

26.

The small holes lining the abdomen of the grasshopper are specialized organs that allow the grasshopper to breathe. They are indicated by the 3 arrows on the belly. These small holes are called ___.

a)

tympanum

b)

simple eyes

c)

spiracles

d)

trachea

27.

A grasshopper has 3 major body segments like all insects. The middle of these segments is called the ___.

a)

head

b)

thorax

c)

abdomen

d)

cephalothorax

28.

Gastropods, like the snail have a specialized structure in its mouth to help it eat. This structure is called the ___.

a)

tongue

b)

antennae

c)

radula

d)

foot

29.

The shell of a mollusk is secreted and made by a special tissue layer called the ____.

a)

visceral mass

b)

foot

c)

radula

d)

mantle

30.

This structure is responsible for the movement of a mollusk.

a)

shell

b)

mantle

c)

foot

d)

radula

31.

A vertebrate is any chordate with

a)

a notochord

b)

hollow nerve chord

c)

a backbone

d)

a tail that extends beyond the anus

32.

Nonvertebrate chordates include...

a)

tunicates and lancelets

b)

lampreys and lancelets

c)

tunicates and tuataras

d)

lampreys and lungfish

33.

Fishes use what structure(s) to obtain the oxygen they need

a)

skin

b)

lungs

c)

gills

d)

scales

34.

Fish have a ___ chambered heart with a ____ loop of circulation.

a)

2; single

b)

3; single

c)

2; double

d)

3; double

35.

The ___ is the organ that regulates buoyancy in bony fish.

a)

swim bladder

b)

kidney

c)

ventricle

d)

stomach

36.

Which of the following is true of amphibians?

a)

aquatic larvae that breathe with gills; terrestrial adults that breathe with lungs

b)

aquatic larvae that breathe with lungs; terrestrial adults that breathe with gills

c)

terrestrial larvae that breathe with gills; aquatic adults that breathe with lungs

d)

terrestrial larvae that breathe with lungs; aquatic adults that breathe with gills

37.

In a toad, all waste, urine, and the eggs or sperm leave the body through the ___.

a)

colon

b)

cloaca

c)

stomach

d)

gall bladder

38.

Amphibian eggs dry out easily on land because...

a)

they don't have an amnion

b)

They don't have a shell

c)

They are laid on land

d)

They are fertilized externally

39.

The tympanic membrane of a frog would be most useful for:

a)

enabling the frog to jump a far distance

b)

filtering waste from the frog's body

c)

protecting the eyes when the frog is under water

d)

listening to the mating calls of fellow frogs

40.

An example of an ectotherm would be a(n):

a)

salamander

b)

flamingo

c)

blue whale

d)

penguin

41.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an animal who is considered an amniote?

a)

bird

b)

mammal

c)

amphibian

d)

reptile

42.

What type of heart keeps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood completely separated?

a)

2 chambered

b)

3 chambered

c)

4 chambered

d)

Both 3 and 4 chambered hearts

e)

all 3 options keep it separate

43.

Mammals are characterized by....

a)

hair and developing embryos inside the mother

b)

developing embryos inside the mother and mammary glands

c)

4 chambered heart and hair

d)

hair and mammary glands

44.

Reptiles are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

smooth moist skin

b)

lungs

c)

amniote eggs

d)

3 chambered heart

45.

All of the following are ways birds are adapted for flying EXCEPT:

a)

fused bones

b)

feathers

c)

strong chest muscles

d)

Ectothermic

46.

Order Xenarthra

a)

armadillo

b)

bat

c)

racoon

47.

Order Perissodactyla

a)

elephant

b)

zebra

c)

goat

48.

Order Sirenia

a)

whale

b)

sloth

c)

manatee

49.

Order Proboscidea

a)

hippo

b)

elephant

c)

moose

50.

Order Rodentia

a)

mole

b)

guinea pig

c)

rabbit

51.

Order Urochordata

a)

Tunicate

b)

Lungfish

c)

Lamprey

52.

Order Cephalochordata

a)

Lancelet

b)

Hagfish

c)

Tunicate

53.

Order Agnatha

a)

Shark

b)

Lamprey

c)

Trout

54.

Order Chondrichthyes

a)

Hagfish

b)

Sting Ray

c)

Dolphin

55.

Order Osteichthyes

a)

shark

b)

lamprey

c)

catfish

56.

Order Urodela

a)

salamander

b)

toad

c)

turtle

57.

Order Anura

a)

snake

b)

turtles

c)

frog

58.

Order Squamata

a)

Turtles

b)

Frog

c)

Snake

59.

Order Testudina

a)

Frogs

b)

Birds

c)

Turtles

60.

Order Monotreme

a)

echidna

b)

kangaroo

c)

shrew

61.

Order Marsupial

a)

duck billed platypus

b)

opossum

c)

squirrel

62.

Order Lagomorpha

a)

beaver

b)

hare

c)

mouse

63.

Order Artiodactyla

a)

Moose

b)

Horse

c)

Bat

64.

Order Cetacea

a)

Dugong

b)

Mole

c)

Whale

65.

Order Chiroptera

a)

Bat

b)

Dolphin

c)

Deer

66.

Order Insectivora

a)

mouse

b)

rabbit

c)

mole

67.

Old World Monkeys are from___, and ____ have a prehensile tail.

a)

Africa; do not

b)

Africa; do

c)

South America; do not

d)

South America; do

68.

The first Class of organisms to have a 4 chambered heart and be endothermic is ___.

a)

Amphibia

b)

Reptilia

c)

Aves

d)

Mammalia

69.

The first true tetrapods are the ___.

a)

Chondrichthyes

b)

Osterichthyes

c)

Amphibia

d)

Agnatha

70.

The majority of fish classified as osterichthyes fall into this category.

a)

lobe-finned

b)

ray-finned

c)

jawless

d)

cartilaginous

71.

If a flower only has the male OR the female part of the flower it is referred to as:

a)

single sexed

b)

imprerfect

c)

perfect

d)

complete

72.

When the ovules of a flowering plant are fertilized they become:

a)

fruit

b)

pollen

c)

petals

d)

seeds

e)

cones

73.

The number of cotyledons distinguishes:

a)

mosses and liverworts

b)

angiosperms from gymnosperms

c)

the classes of the angiosperms

d)

vascular from nonvascular

74.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ALL plants?

a)

composed of eukaryotic cells

b)

are multicellular

c)

produce seeds

d)

contain cellulose in the the cell wall

75.

Plants placed in the NONVASCULAR group are placed there because...

a)

they have no protection from dehydration

b)

they don't produce pollen or seeds

c)

they don't contain xylem and phloem

d)

they always have a dominant gametophyte generation

76.

What is the dominant generation in the vascular plants?

a)

sporophyte

b)

sporangium

c)

gametophyte

d)

prothallus

77.

Plants contain meristems whose only function is to:

a)

attract pollinators

b)

photosynthesis

c)

divide

d)

produce flowers

78.

In monocot STEMS the vascular bundles are usually arranged:

a)

in parallel lines

b)

in a random scatter

c)

in multiples of three

d)

in a ring

79.

In Vascular plants, the products of photosynthesis are transported by the:

a)

xylem

b)

phloem

c)

tracheids

d)

cuticle

80.

Which of the following is NOT common to ALL phyla of vascular plants?

a)

the development of seeds

b)

xylem and phloem

c)

alternation of generations

d)

the addition of lignin to the xylem cell walls

81.

In bryophytes, water passes from cell to cell by:

a)

absorption

b)

transpiration

c)

osmosis

d)

mitosis

82.

The following plant structures are all adaptations specifically for a terrestrial environment EXCEPT:

a)

roots

b)

xylem

c)

cell walls

d)

cuticle

83.

Which of the following was NOT a problem for the first land plants?

a)

animal predation

b)

support against gravity

c)

sperm transfer

d)

sources of water

84.

Plant spores give rise directly to:

a)

seeds

b)

gametophytes

c)

gametes

d)

sporophytes

85.

Bryophytes have all of the following characteristics except:

a)

mutlicellular

b)

spores

c)

specialized cells and tissues

d)

lignified vascular tissue

86.

Ferns are a Tracheophytes, but are still similar to the Bryophytes because..

a)

they require water for fertilization

b)

they don't have true roots, stems, or leaves

c)

they don't have a dominant sporophyte generation

d)

they don't have vascular tissue

87.

All of the following are advantages to life on land except:

a)

an abundance of available water

b)

abundance of available light

c)

carbon dioxide is plentiful

d)

soil is rich in mineral nutrients

88.

Plants that produce seeds

a)

Angiosperms

b)

gymnosperms

c)

both angiosperm and gymnosperm

d)

neither angiosperm or gymnosperm

89.

Include the cone bearing plants

a)

angiosperms

b)

gymnosperms

c)

both angiosperms and gymnosperms

d)

neither angiosperms or gymnosperms

90.

Include monocots and dicots

a)

angiosperms

b)

gymnosperms

c)

both angiosperms and gymnosperms

d)

neither angiosperms and gymnosperms

91.

Have motile gametes

a)

angiosperms

b)

gymnosperms

c)

both angiosperms and gymnosperms

d)

neither angiosperms and gymnosperms

92.

These plants are tied to a moist environment ONLY because of their reproduction.

a)

Ferns

b)

mosses

c)

both ferns and mosses

d)

neither ferns nor mosses

93.

These plants are tied to a watery environment because they lack vascular tissue

a)

ferns

b)

mosses

c)

both ferns and mosses

d)

neither ferns nor mosses

94.

These plants produce pollen and seeds.

a)

Ferns

b)

mosses

c)

both ferns and mosses

d)

neither ferns nor mosses

95.

These plants have a dominant gametophyte generation.

a)

ferns

b)

mosses

c)

both ferns and mosses

d)

neither ferns nor mosses

96.

The appearance of many new species in a relatively short period of time that occurs when ecological niches are made available.

a)

adaptive radiation

b)

alternation of generations

c)

adaptive selection

d)

evolution

97.

Root like structures that do not contain vascular tissue

a)

Tuber

b)

rhizoids

c)

cuticle

d)

apical meristem

98.

Openings in the leaf that allow for gas exchange...

a)

ligin

b)

cuticle

c)

stomata

d)

cotyledon

99.

Name given to the haploid phase of the life cycle.

a)

sporophyte

b)

gametophyte

c)

antheridia

d)

sporangium

100.

The movement of pollen by water, wind, or animal.

a)

fertilization

b)

ovulation

c)

pollination

d)

flower formation

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