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WorksheetsZ - Anatomy Final Review
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 40mins
The root pulm- means:
Lungs
Skin
Heart
Egg
The root oste- means:
Brain
Belly
Bone
Head
Anterior is to posterior as ____________ is to dorsal.
Distal
Ventral
Proximal
Medial
Middle of the thorax/chest area
Scapular
Sternal
Thoracic
Cervical
Shoulder blade
Scapular
Acrominal
Cubital
Sternal
Armpit area
Acrominal
Axillary
Deltoid
Nasal
Chest area
Buccal
Occipital
Cubital
Thoracic
Eye cavity
Axillary
Buccal
Occipital
Orbital
Cheek area
Axillary
Buccal
Cephalic
Nasal
Neck area
Thoracic
Cubital
Cervical
Vertebral
Elbow area
Antecubital
Antecubital
Brachial
Brachial
Naval area
Coxal
Abdominal
Umbilical
Pelvic
Front of the knee
Femoral
Popiteal
Patellar
Sural
Area behind the knee
Femoral
Popiteal
Patellar
Sural
The ______________ refers to the lateral side of the leg:
Femoral
Fibular
Popliteal
Patellar
The ______________ skeleton refers to the head, neck, and thorax.
Axial
Appendicular
Nails are ____________ to the skin.
Lateral
Proximal
Superficial
Deep
The abdomen region is ___________ to the cervical region.
Superior
Posterior
Inferior
Anterior
The carpals are ______________ to the humerus.
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
The ___________ system is made up of the skin, hair, and nails.
Integumentary
Nervous
Endocrine
Lymphatic
The ___________ system includes numerous glands and hormones.
Lymphatic
Endocrine
Nervous
Urinary
Which muscle tissue is under conscious (voluntary) control?
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
Stomach
_____________ is an epidermal (skin) pigment
Keratin
Sebum
Melanin
Stratum
Your epidermis (5 layers) and dermis (2 layers) of skin are superior to the ________________ in your skin.
Stratum basale
Sebaceous
Subcutaneous
Stratum lucidum
Psoriasis is a red patchy portion of skin caused by: using old razors, unsanitary hot tubs, and those who have curly hair and shave their beards frequently.
True
False
The ____________ nervous system is made of the brain and spinal cord.
Central
Sympathetic
Peripheral
Parasympathetic
Part of the neuron that receives the stimulus from the other neuron.
Cell body
Dendrite
Axon
Astrocyte
This part of the brain is responsible for communicating between the right and left hemispheres of the brain.
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Amygdala
Corpus callosum
There are ______ cranial nerves.
10
12
15
24
The ______________ is part of the brain that regulates balance & coordination.
Frontal Lobe
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Occipital Lobe
This brain lobe is responsible for hearing, long-term memory, and recognition of language.
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
The ___________ are stored in __________ before crossing the synapse.
vacuoles; axon terminals
neurotransmitters; vacuoles
neurotransmitters; vesicles
neurons; axon terminals
Neurons that travel faster are:
Myelinated
Unmyelinated
Neuroglia
Dying
If this part of the brain is damaged, the end result is likely death or a vegetative state on life support.
Frontal lobe
Brain stem
Cerebrum
Occipital Lobe
Which part of the brain is associated with memory and FEAR?
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Corpus Callosum
Hypothalamus
_______________’s area of the brain is responsible for producing speech,
and
____________’s area is responsible for comprehending speech.
Broca ; Wernicke
Wernicke ; Broca
Which of the following answers is the correct pathway from “stimulus → movement” if someone touched a hot plate?
Stimulus →Motor nerve →Spinal Cord →Sensory Nerve →Movement
Stimulus → Sensory nerve →Spinal Cord → Motor Nerve →Movement
Stimulus→Effector (muscle)→ Motor nerve→Spinal Cord→Sensory Nerve →Movement
Stimulus→Sensory nerve→Spinal Cord→ Motor Nerve→ Effector(muscle)→ Movement
Which neurological disease is characterized by 70% of dopamine-producing neurons dying and tremors and spasms occurring?
Alzheimer's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Huntington's Disease
Cystic Fibrosis
The __________ nervous system is responsible for “resting and digesting."
Autonomic
Parasympathetic
Somatic
Sympathetic
All of the following options occur physiologically during “fight or flight,” except:
Pupils Dilate
Bronchi Constrict
Blood vessels constrict
Heart Rate Increases
Muscle
Epithelial
Nervous
Connective
The femur is an example of a __________ bone.
Long
Short
Irregular
Flat
The ribs are an example of __________ bones.
Long
Short
Irregular
Flat
The term for the shaft of a long bone, which has the medullary cavity inside is called the:
Diaphysis
Epiphyses
Periosteum
Articular Cartilage
The ____________ bones make up the hard palate of the roof of your mouth.
Palatine
Maxilla
Sphenoid
Zygomatic
You have ___ cervical vertebrae, ___ thoracic vertebrae, & ___ lumbar vertebrae.
5, 7, 12
12, 7, 5
7, 12, 5
7, 5, 1
The most superior vertebrae, which supports the head is called the:
Atlas
Axis
Sacrum
Coccyx
True/False → Your shoulder girdle is made up of the: scapula, humerus, clavicle, and sternum.
True
False
The zygomatic bones are __________ to the nasal bones.
Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Medial
The tarsals are ___________ to the patella.
Distal
Proximal
Superior
Inferior
Your “wrist bones” are called:
Tarsals
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
Carpals
Children’s and young adult bone marrow is _____, while adult bone marrow is ______.
red/red
yellow/yellow
red/yellow
yellow/red
This is a bone fracture that is common in children because of their soft, bendable bones. The bone breaks and splinters on one side, but not the other.
Open
Displaced
Greenstick
Compression
The theory on a muscle contraction when the actin and myosin bind heads and move past
one another to contract the sarcomere unit is called the __________ filament theory.
Moving
All-or-none
Neuromuscular
Sliding
The neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction is...
Acetylcholine (ACh)
Calcium (Ca)
Prolactin
Growth Hormone (GH)
This disease is a progressive neuromuscular disease where motor neurons that provide voluntary movements and muscle control die. Those diagnosed usually pass away within 3-5 years.
Curare
Tetanus
ALS
Rigor mortis
This muscle is your main “thigh” or “quad” muscle:
Deltoid
Gastrocnemius
Rectus Femoris
Fibularis Longus
If you are touching the lateral side of your shoulder, you are touching your ________ muscle.
Trapezius
Deltoid
Latissimus dorsi
Rectus abdominus
The term for the production of RBCs is called:
Homeostasis
Hemostasis
Hypertension
Hematopoiesis
Markers on RBCs that are like “nametags” and can stimulate an immune response.
Antigens
Antibodies
Anti-B
Leukocytes
Medical term for white blood cell (WBC) is:
Thrombocyte
Leukocyte
Erythrocute
Hematopoiecyte
Tiny blood vessels that are responsible for gas exchange and connecting arteries → veins.
Capillaries
Venules
Caterpillars
Arterioles
The universal recipient of blood (can receive from any blood type) & has no antibodies is:
AB+
AB-
O+
O-
Medical term for a heart attack is a:
Hemophilia
Sickle Cell Anemia
Myocardial infarction
Hypertension
A woman with AO blood has a child with a man with BO blood. What percentage chance will they have a child with “O” blood?
25
50
75
0
The _________ circuit of heart blood flow is responsible for sending blood to the body.
Pulmonary
Systemic
The correct order of electrical conduction through the heart is:
AV Node → SA Node → Bundle of His → L/R Bundle Branches → Purkinje Fibers
SA Node → AV Node → Bundle of His → L/R Bundle Branches → Purkinje Fibers
Purkinje Fibers → L/R Bundle Branches → Bundle of His → AV Node → SA Node
Purkinje Fibers → L/R Bundle Branches → Bundle of His → SA Node → AV Node
The genetic disorder characterized by the blood failing to clot:
Sickle-cell anemia
Hemophilia
Huntington's Disease
Cystic Fibrosis
Term for “voice box:”
Larynx
Pharynx
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Your “windpipe” is called your:
Pharynx
Trachea
Larynx
Bronchi
When your lungs inhale air, your lungs ________ & your diaphragm ________.
expand ; contracts
contracts ; expands
they both expand
they both contract
Small air sacs at the end of bronchioles that are responsible for gas exchange are:
Bronchi
Cilia
Capillaries
Alveoli
All of the following are factors that affect respiration rates except:
Holding your breath
CO2 and O2 levels
Emotion/Pain/Fear
They all affect respiration rate.
The _________ intestines are where most food absorption occurs and they are much longer than ________ intestines.
small / large
large / small
The _____ is/are responsible for filtering blood as well as producing bile to break down fats in the digestive system
Heart
Lungs
Kidneys
Liver
The _______ system is responsible for immune response & includes T cells, B cells, & antibodies.
Endocrine
Lymphatic
Digestive
Urinary
Which organ is responsible for storing bile?
Liver
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Stomach
Which vessels primarily carry deoxygenated blood (high CO2?)
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
How many total ribs do humans have?
12
13
24
25
_______ is the study of the structure of body parts, while ________ is the study
of the function of body parts.
Anatomy / Physiology
Physiology / Anatomy
