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Z - Anatomy Final Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The root pulm- means:

a)

Lungs

b)

Skin

c)

Heart

d)

Egg

2.

The root oste- means:

a)

Brain

b)

Belly

c)

Bone

d)

Head

3.

Anterior is to posterior as ____________ is to dorsal.

a)

Distal

b)

Ventral

c)

Proximal

d)

Medial

4.

Middle of the thorax/chest area

a)

Scapular

b)

Sternal

c)

Thoracic

d)

Cervical

5.

Shoulder blade

a)

Scapular

b)

Acrominal

c)

Cubital

d)

Sternal

6.

Armpit area

a)

Acrominal

b)

Axillary

c)

Deltoid

d)

Nasal

7.

Chest area

a)

Buccal

b)

Occipital

c)

Cubital

d)

Thoracic

8.

Eye cavity

a)

Axillary

b)

Buccal

c)

Occipital

d)

Orbital

9.

Cheek area

a)

Axillary

b)

Buccal

c)

Cephalic

d)

Nasal

10.

Neck area

a)

Thoracic

b)

Cubital

c)

Cervical

d)

Vertebral

11.

Elbow area

a)

Antecubital

b)

Antecubital

c)

Brachial

d)

Brachial

12.

Naval area

a)

Coxal

b)

Abdominal

c)

Umbilical

d)

Pelvic

13.

Front of the knee

a)

Femoral

b)

Popiteal

c)

Patellar

d)

Sural

14.

Area behind the knee

a)

Femoral

b)

Popiteal

c)

Patellar

d)

Sural

15.

The ______________ refers to the lateral side of the leg:

a)

Femoral

b)

Fibular

c)

Popliteal

d)

Patellar

16.

The ______________ skeleton refers to the head, neck, and thorax.

a)

Axial

b)

Appendicular

17.

Nails are ____________ to the skin.

a)

Lateral

b)

Proximal

c)

Superficial

d)

Deep

18.

The abdomen region is ___________ to the cervical region.

a)

Superior

b)

Posterior

c)

Inferior

d)

Anterior

19.

The carpals are ______________ to the humerus.

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Proximal

d)

Distal

20.

The ___________ system is made up of the skin, hair, and nails.

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Endocrine

d)

Lymphatic

21.

The ___________ system includes numerous glands and hormones.

a)

Lymphatic

b)

Endocrine

c)

Nervous

d)

Urinary

22.

Which muscle tissue is under conscious (voluntary) control?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

d)

Stomach

23.

_____________ is an epidermal (skin) pigment

a)

Keratin

b)

Sebum

c)

Melanin

d)

Stratum

24.

Your epidermis (5 layers) and dermis (2 layers) of skin are superior to the ________________ in your skin.

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Subcutaneous

d)

Stratum lucidum

25.

Psoriasis is a red patchy portion of skin caused by: using old razors, unsanitary hot tubs, and those who have curly hair and shave their beards frequently.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The ____________ nervous system is made of the brain and spinal cord.

a)

Central

b)

Sympathetic

c)

Peripheral

d)

Parasympathetic

27.

Part of the neuron that receives the stimulus from the other neuron.

a)

Cell body

b)

Dendrite

c)

Axon

d)

Astrocyte

28.

This part of the brain is responsible for communicating between the right and left hemispheres of the brain.

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Thalamus

c)

Amygdala

d)

Corpus callosum

29.

There are ______ cranial nerves.

a)

10

b)

12

c)

15

d)

24

30.

The ______________ is part of the brain that regulates balance & coordination.

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Occipital Lobe

31.

This brain lobe is responsible for hearing, long-term memory, and recognition of language.

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Parietal Lobe

c)

Temporal Lobe

d)

Occipital Lobe

32.

The ___________ are stored in __________ before crossing the synapse.

a)

vacuoles; axon terminals

b)

neurotransmitters; vacuoles

c)

neurotransmitters; vesicles

d)

neurons; axon terminals

33.

Neurons that travel faster are:

a)

Myelinated

b)

Unmyelinated

c)

Neuroglia

d)

Dying

34.

If this part of the brain is damaged, the end result is likely death or a vegetative state on life support.

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Brain stem

c)

Cerebrum

d)

Occipital Lobe

35.

Which part of the brain is associated with memory and FEAR?

a)

Amygdala

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Corpus Callosum

d)

Hypothalamus

36.

_______________’s area of the brain is responsible for producing speech,


and


____________’s area is responsible for comprehending speech.

a)

Broca ; Wernicke

b)

Wernicke ; Broca

37.

Which of the following answers is the correct pathway from “stimulus → movement” if someone touched a hot plate?

a)

Stimulus →Motor nerve →Spinal Cord →Sensory Nerve →Movement

b)

Stimulus → Sensory nerve →Spinal Cord → Motor Nerve →Movement

c)

Stimulus→Effector (muscle)→ Motor nerve→Spinal Cord→Sensory Nerve →Movement

d)

Stimulus→Sensory nerve→Spinal Cord→ Motor Nerve→ Effector(muscle)→ Movement

38.

Which neurological disease is characterized by 70% of dopamine-producing neurons dying and tremors and spasms occurring?

a)

Alzheimer's Disease

b)

Parkinson's Disease

c)

Huntington's Disease

d)

Cystic Fibrosis

39.

The __________ nervous system is responsible for “resting and digesting."

a)

Autonomic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Somatic

d)

Sympathetic

40.

All of the following options occur physiologically during “fight or flight,” except:

a)

Pupils Dilate

b)

Bronchi Constrict

c)

Blood vessels constrict

d)

Heart Rate Increases

41.
a)

Muscle

b)

Epithelial

c)

Nervous

d)

Connective

42.

The femur is an example of a __________ bone.

a)

Long

b)

Short

c)

Irregular

d)

Flat

43.

The ribs are an example of __________ bones.

a)

Long

b)

Short

c)

Irregular

d)

Flat

44.

The term for the shaft of a long bone, which has the medullary cavity inside is called the:

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphyses

c)

Periosteum

d)

Articular Cartilage

45.

The ____________ bones make up the hard palate of the roof of your mouth.

a)

Palatine

b)

Maxilla

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Zygomatic

46.

You have ___ cervical vertebrae, ___ thoracic vertebrae, & ___ lumbar vertebrae.

a)

5, 7, 12

b)

12, 7, 5

c)

7, 12, 5

d)

7, 5, 1

47.

The most superior vertebrae, which supports the head is called the:

a)

Atlas

b)

Axis

c)

Sacrum

d)

Coccyx

48.

True/False → Your shoulder girdle is made up of the: scapula, humerus, clavicle, and sternum.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The zygomatic bones are __________ to the nasal bones.

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Medial

50.

The tarsals are ___________ to the patella.

a)

Distal

b)

Proximal

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

51.

Your “wrist bones” are called:

a)

Tarsals

b)

Metacarpals

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Carpals

52.

Children’s and young adult bone marrow is _____, while adult bone marrow is ______.

a)

red/red

b)

yellow/yellow

c)

red/yellow

d)

yellow/red

53.

This is a bone fracture that is common in children because of their soft, bendable bones. The bone breaks and splinters on one side, but not the other.

a)

Open

b)

Displaced

c)

Greenstick

d)

Compression

54.

The theory on a muscle contraction when the actin and myosin bind heads and move past

one another to contract the sarcomere unit is called the __________ filament theory.

a)

Moving

b)

All-or-none

c)

Neuromuscular

d)

Sliding

55.

The neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction is...

a)

Acetylcholine (ACh)

b)

Calcium (Ca)

c)

Prolactin

d)

Growth Hormone (GH)

56.

This disease is a progressive neuromuscular disease where motor neurons that provide voluntary movements and muscle control die. Those diagnosed usually pass away within 3-5 years.

a)

Curare

b)

Tetanus

c)

ALS

d)

Rigor mortis

57.

This muscle is your main “thigh” or “quad” muscle:

a)

Deltoid

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Rectus Femoris

d)

Fibularis Longus

58.

If you are touching the lateral side of your shoulder, you are touching your ________ muscle.

a)

Trapezius

b)

Deltoid

c)

Latissimus dorsi

d)

Rectus abdominus

59.

The term for the production of RBCs is called:

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Hemostasis

c)

Hypertension

d)

Hematopoiesis

60.

Markers on RBCs that are like “nametags” and can stimulate an immune response.

a)

Antigens

b)

Antibodies

c)

Anti-B

d)

Leukocytes

61.

Medical term for white blood cell (WBC) is:

a)

Thrombocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Erythrocute

d)

Hematopoiecyte

62.

Tiny blood vessels that are responsible for gas exchange and connecting arteries → veins.

a)

Capillaries

b)

Venules

c)

Caterpillars

d)

Arterioles

63.

The universal recipient of blood (can receive from any blood type) & has no antibodies is:

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O+

d)

O-

64.

Medical term for a heart attack is a:

a)

Hemophilia

b)

Sickle Cell Anemia

c)

Myocardial infarction

d)

Hypertension

65.

A woman with AO blood has a child with a man with BO blood. What percentage chance will they have a child with “O” blood?

a)

25

b)

50

c)

75

d)

0

66.

The _________ circuit of heart blood flow is responsible for sending blood to the body.

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Systemic

67.

The correct order of electrical conduction through the heart is:

a)

AV Node → SA Node → Bundle of His → L/R Bundle Branches → Purkinje Fibers

b)

SA Node → AV Node → Bundle of His → L/R Bundle Branches → Purkinje Fibers

c)

Purkinje Fibers → L/R Bundle Branches → Bundle of His → AV Node → SA Node

d)

Purkinje Fibers → L/R Bundle Branches → Bundle of His → SA Node → AV Node

68.

The genetic disorder characterized by the blood failing to clot:

a)

Sickle-cell anemia

b)

Hemophilia

c)

Huntington's Disease

d)

Cystic Fibrosis

69.

Term for “voice box:”

a)

Larynx

b)

Pharynx

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Alveoli

70.

Your “windpipe” is called your:

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Larynx

d)

Bronchi

71.

When your lungs inhale air, your lungs ________ & your diaphragm ________.

a)

expand ; contracts

b)

contracts ; expands

c)

they both expand

d)

they both contract

72.

Small air sacs at the end of bronchioles that are responsible for gas exchange are:

a)

Bronchi

b)

Cilia

c)

Capillaries

d)

Alveoli

73.

All of the following are factors that affect respiration rates except:

a)

Holding your breath

b)

CO2 and O2 levels

c)

Emotion/Pain/Fear

d)

They all affect respiration rate.

74.

The _________ intestines are where most food absorption occurs and they are much longer than ________ intestines.

a)

small / large

b)

large / small

75.

The _____ is/are responsible for filtering blood as well as producing bile to break down fats in the digestive system

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Kidneys

d)

Liver

76.

The _______ system is responsible for immune response & includes T cells, B cells, & antibodies.

a)

Endocrine

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Digestive

d)

Urinary

77.

Which organ is responsible for storing bile?

a)

Liver

b)

Pancreas

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Stomach

78.

Which vessels primarily carry deoxygenated blood (high CO2?)

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

79.

How many total ribs do humans have?

a)

12

b)

13

c)

24

d)

25

80.

_______ is the study of the structure of body parts, while ________ is the study

of the function of body parts.

a)

Anatomy / Physiology

b)

Physiology / Anatomy