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Dialysis and Review Topics

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You cannot travel if you are on dialysis

a)

True

b)

False

2.

What does dialysis do?

a)

Removes waste, salt and extra water from the body

b)

Helps to control blood pressure

c)

Regulates the body's fluid balance

d)

All of the above

3.

Dialysis helps cure chronic kidney disease

a)

True

b)

False

4.

If someone is on a renal diet, what do they most need to avoid eating?

a)

Grapefruit

b)

Foods high in phosphorus and potassium

c)

Foods high in sugar

5.

A person usually needs dialysis when kidney function is less than ______

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

15%

d)

45%

6.

ADH is released by the pituitary gland when....

a)

The blood is too concentrated

b)

The blood has the same osmolarity as urine

c)

The blood is too dilute

d)

The blood is too weak

7.

more water to be reabsorbed back into the blood from the kidney tubules

a)

When less ADH is released

b)

When more ADH is released

c)

When more urea is released

d)

When less urea is released

8.

Release of ADH is caused by...

a)

Excellent feedback

b)

Bad feedback

c)

Positive feedback

d)

Negative feedback

9.

Kidney failure can be treated by...

a)

Dialysis

b)

Removing all kidneys

c)

Kidney transplant

d)

Radiotherapy

10.

Dialysis can be done in a hospital, in a dialysis clinic that is not part of a hospital, or at home

a)

True

b)

False

11.

How many dialysis treatments can you miss and stay in good health?

a)

None

b)

Two

c)

Five

d)

Ten

12.

I can eat or drink whatever I want on dialysis

a)

True

b)

False

13.

After someone has a kidney transplant, they never need dialysis again

a)

True

b)

False

14.
What is  a communicable disease?
a)
A disease that cannot be spread person to person.
b)
A disease that can be spread from person to person.
15.
What is a non-communicable disease?
a)
An illness that can be passed on by germs from person to person.
b)
A disease that cannot be passed on to another person.
16.

A _______ is a condition that damages or weakens part of the body.

a)

disease

b)

bacteria

c)

virus

d)

nightmare

17.
What are the products of aerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon monoxide
18.
What type of respiration requires oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
19.
Where in the cell does aerobic respiration take place?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell membrane
20.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
21.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
22.
This organelle is the _____________.
a)
chloroplast
b)
Golgi bodies
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
23.
What process is the opposite of aerobic respiration?
a)
anaerobic respiration
b)
cellular respiration
c)
photosynthesis
d)
lactic acid fermentation
24.
Which is not a product of cellular respiration?
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
water
d)
ATP
25.
What molecule is broken down to provide energy for life processes?
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
glucose
d)
water
26.

Which process involves the release of energy from food substances in all living cells?

a)

breathing

b)

nutrition

c)

respiration

d)

digestion

27.
Fermentation involves
a)
aerobic respiration
b)
anaerobic respiration 
28.
Yeast is a(n)
a)
autotroph
b)
producer
c)
heterotroph
d)
plant
29.
Why is yeast used to bake bread? 
a)
The waste gas, CO2, makes bread rise
b)
The alcohol produced makes bread dangerous
c)
The yeast consumes O2, causing bread to rise
30.
What cells in the body may undergo lactic acid fermentation during exercise? 
a)
Muscle cells
b)
Fat cells
c)
Liver cells
d)
Skin cells
31.
Fermentation is cellular respiration without which molecule?
a)
CO2
b)
O2
c)
C6H12O6
32.
How are lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation similar?
a)
They have the same products
b)
They have the same reactants
c)
They both require oxygen
d)
They occur in the same organisms
33.

What are the waste products from fermentation? (Choose all that apply)

a)

starch

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

glucose

d)

alcohol

34.
______ means the blood is pressing very hard on the walls of the arteries when the heart beats.
a)
Heart attack
b)
High blood pressure
c)
Stroke
35.
Diseases of the heart and the blood vessels are called ...
a)
asthma 
b)
carcinogen
c)
cancer
d)
 cardiovascular diseases
36.
The buildup of fatty deposits, or plaque, inside artery walls is called ...
a)
high blood pressure
b)
atherosclerosis
c)
Stroke
37.
Which of these is not a risk from smoking
a)
heart attack
b)
cancer
c)
stroke
d)
type 2 diabetes
38.
TRUE OR FALSE? A terminal illness is one that is certain to end in death?
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
39.

Alveoli have a...

a)

...large surface area to allow diffusion to take place over a greater space.

b)

...small surface area to allow diffusion to take place over a greater space.

c)

...large surface area to allow osmosis to take place over a greater space.

d)

...small surface area to allow osmosis to take place over a greater space.

40.

Alveoli have a good blood supply to maintain the concentration gradients of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

a)

True

b)

False

41.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
42.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
43.
What is an example of chemical breakdown?
a)
Chewing
b)
Saliva
c)
Peristalsis
44.

A muscular and elastic sac that serves mainly to store food, break it up mechanically, and begin chemical digestion of proteins and fat.

a)

stomach

b)

large intestine

c)

diaphragm

d)

liver

45.

substance produced by the stomach; necessary for digestion of food

a)

hydrochloric acid

b)

sulphuric acid

c)

bile

d)

chyme

46.

Physically breaking the food into smaller pieces using the teeth and tongue.

a)

chemical digestion

b)

mechanical digestion

c)

enzymes

d)

peristalsis

47.

The last part of the digestive system, where water is absorbed and waste removed.

a)

epiglottis

b)

ureters

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

48.

The part of the digestive system where most of the nutrients are absorbed through villi.

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

peristalsis

d)

nephrons

49.

Muscle contraction that keep food moving alone in one direction through the digestive system.

a)

epiglottis

b)

nephrons

c)

peristalsis

d)

enzymes

50.

Tiny finger-shaped structure that cover the inner surface of the small intestine.

a)

nephrons

b)

enzymes

c)

epiglottis

d)

villi

51.
Where does nutrient absorption take place?
a)
stomach
b)
liver
c)
small intestines
d)
kidney
52.
What digestive fluid is produced in the mouth?
a)
chyme
b)
blood
c)
bile
d)
saliva
53.
Fingerlike folds in the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed
a)
villi
b)
chyme
c)
peristalsis
d)
nephron
54.
What organ is A?
a)
mouth
b)
stomach
c)
esophagus
d)
small intestine
55.
What organ is C?
a)
mouth
b)
stomach
c)
small intestine
d)
large intestine
56.
What organ is D?
a)
mouth
b)
stomach
c)
small intestine
d)
large intestine
57.
What is peristalsis?
a)
liquid made from digestion of food
b)
location of nutrient absorption
c)
location of blood filtering
d)
waves of contractions in the esophagus to move food
58.
The opening at the end of the digestive track where feces exits the body.
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
rectum
d)
anus
59.
Which organ is a secondary organ that stores bile?
a)
stomach
b)
gallbladder
c)
pancreas
d)
liver
60.
What is the organ where water is absorbed from the digested food and returned to the bloodstream?
a)
mouth
b)
small intestine 
c)
esophagus
d)
large intestine
61.

Which of the following tests for starch?

a)

Iodine

b)

Benedict's

c)

Biuret

d)

Emulsion

62.

Which of the following tests for protein?

a)

Iodine

b)

Benedicts

c)

Biuret

d)

Emulsion

63.

Which of the following tests for glucose?

a)

Iodine

b)

Benedicts

c)

Biuret

d)

Emulsion

64.
Blood is a __ that circulates around through the body.
a)
plasma
b)
tissue
c)
marrow
d)
rbc
65.
Hemoglobin is found in rbc's and carry oxygen and carbon dioxide.
a)
true
b)
false
66.
Hemoglobin is a (an) __ containing protein. 
a)
magnesium
b)
calcium
c)
iron
d)
sodium
67.
Red blood cells have a nucleus. 
a)
true
b)
false
68.
White blood cells are the only blood cells that contain DNA. 
a)
true
b)
false
69.
Blood has how many parts?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
70.
What is made in the bone marrow? 
a)
blood cells
b)
plasma
c)
nutrients
71.
_______ is made mostly of water and makes up about 55% of the blood
a)
Plasma
b)
Platelets 
c)
Red blood cells
d)
White blood cells
72.

What carries oxygen around the body?

a)

Plasma

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

Platelets

d)

White Blood Cells

73.

What is the function (job) of the platelets?

a)

To form clots (i.e. scabs) when you have cuts and grazes.

b)

To transport oxygen to the muscles

c)

To carry dissolved sugars.

d)

To produce antibodies

74.

What is the function (job) of the red blood cells?

a)

To transport oxygen around the body and to the muscles.

b)

To release antibodies to fight infections.

c)

To carry dissolved nutrients and sugars.

d)

To clot and form scabs if there is a wound on the body.

75.

Which blood vessel has valves to prevent the back-flow of blood?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

76.

What type of blood do the arteries usually carry?

a)

Oxygenated Blood

b)

Deoxygenated Blood

77.

What type of blood do the veins usually carry?

a)

Oxygenated Blood

b)

Deoxygenated Blood

78.

What type of blood do the arteries usually carry?

a)

Oxygenated Blood

b)

Deoxygenated Blood

79.
_ is a mixture of water, sugars, lipids, amino acids, nucleotides, electrolytes and cellular wastes.
a)
Hemoglobin
b)
Folic acid
c)
Plasma
d)
Lymph
80.
A typical red blood cell count per cubic millimeter of blood is in the _.
a)
hundreds
b)
thousands
c)
millions
d)
billions
81.
What makes the contents of blood, excluding plasma?
a)
red blood cells
b)
white blood cells
c)
bone marrow
d)
spontaneous creation
82.
What does blood consist of?
a)
plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
b)
hormones, oxygen, nutrients, water
c)
red blood cells
d)
carbon dioxide and minerals
83.
What does blood transport?
a)
Nutrients
b)
Oxygen 
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
All of the above
84.
What is the function of hemoglobin?
a)
to carry iron
b)
to carry wastes
c)
to carry oxygen
d)
to produce oxygen
85.
Which of the following is not a primary function of blood?
a)
help fight disease
b)
transports nutrients, oxygen, wastes, and hormones
c)
to provide structure 
d)
distributes heat

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