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Comprehensive Science Review: 6th-8th Grade

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Where are earthquakes most likely to occur?
a)
In the middle of plates
b)
In the oceans
c)
Along plate boundaries
d)
Anywhere on the Earth
2.
Why does the Earth orbit the Sun and not a planet in the solar system?
a)
The Sun is more massive than the planets so it's mass causes the gravitational pull.
b)
It just happened that way.
c)
The Earth pulls the Sun toward it  because it is so massive.
d)
The Earth is closer than the other planets so the distance causes the gravitational pull.
3.
Some objects like the Sun produce their own light.  Others don't.  Why can we see objects that don't produce light?
a)
They absorb the light.
b)
They reflect the light.
c)
They transmit the light.
d)
They bounce the light around until it strikes our eyes.
4.
Some resources are renewable and will not run out.  Some are finite and can't be renewed.  Which of these resources is non-renewable?
a)
solar
b)
hydroelectric
c)
wind
d)
oil
5.
You are testing to see if music helps
plants grow better. You divide the
plants into four groups.

 Plant Groups Group Music Type
 A jazz
 B classical
 C rock
 D none
What is group D called??
a)
the model group
b)
the control group
c)
the population group
d)
the experimental group
6.
Which is an example of erosion?
a)
water sitting in a well
b)
magma rising in a volcano
c)
wind blowing sand on a beach
d)
heat melting rock underground
7.

What is a example of lab safety?

a)

Keep your hair down

b)

Eat a snack before an experiment

c)

Keep your goggles on at all times

d)

Play around the equipment

8.

What is Natural Selection?

a)

The process were only plants better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

b)

The process were only humans better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

c)

The process were individuals better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

d)

The process were organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

9.

What is Newtons 3rd law?

a)

Everything has an equal an opposite reaction

b)

An object in motion stays in motion

c)

an object in rest stays in rest

d)

F=ma

10.

Where are fossils found?

a)

In Metamorphic rocks

b)

In Magma

c)

In Igneous rocks

d)

In Sedimentary rocks

11.

What plate boundary causes earthquakes?

a)

Subduction

b)

Transform

c)

Divergent

d)

Convergent

12.

What are stars mostly made of?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Cookies

13.

What causes spring tides?

a)

The Moon's and Sun's gravity

b)

Mar's and the Sun's gravity

c)

The Moon's and Mar's gravity

d)

The Sun's gravity

14.

Which process gives off carbon dioxide?

a)

a. Transpiration

b)

b. Photosynthesis

c)

c. Respiration

d)

d. Development

15.

An animal cannot make its own food and must eat other organisms. What term best describes this animal?

a)

a. Heterotroph

b)

b. Autotroph

c)

c. Producer

d)

d. None of these

16.

Which state o matter has the highest density?

a)

a. Solid

b)

b. Solvent

c)

d. Liquid

d)

d. Gas

17.

A soccer player kicked a ball, which then rolled across the ground. What type of energy transfer took place when he kicked the ball?

a)

a. Electrical

b)

b. Thermal

c)

c. Electromagnetic

d)

d. Mechanical

18.

Which best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?

a)

a. They both produce the same materials

b)

b. The products of one reaction are needed for the other reaction to occur

c)

c. They both use the same materials

d)

d. They are both harmful to ecosystems.

19.

In which layer does convection occur?

a)

a. Core

b)

b. Mantle

c)

c. Crust

d)

d. Ozone

20.

During a storm when you see lightning several seconds usually pass before you hear thunder. What is the reason for this?

a)

a. Your eyes must work better than your ears

b)

b. Only the sound waves transmit energy

c)

c. Only the light waves transmit energy

d)

d. Light waves travel faster than sound waves

21.

Which is the best example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem.

a)

a. Climate

b)

b. Trees

c)

c. Predators

d)

d. Prey

22.

What three materials are needed in order for photosynthesis to occur?

a)

a. Sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide

b)

b. Sunlight, water, and oxygen

c)

c. Sunlight, oxygen, and carbon dioxide

d)

d. Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

23.

Which best describes a mechanical transfer of energy?

a)

a. Moving objects pushing or pulling on another

b)

b. Transfer of warmer energy to cooler energy

c)

c. Transfer of electric charges through conductors

d)

d. Waves transferring energy

24.

A shadow forms from perfect alignment of the moon between the Sun and the Earth. What is most likely occurring?

a)

a. A lunar eclipse

b)

b. A solar eclipse

c)

c. A season

d)

d. an orbit

25.

The process by which hot and cold air are transferred in the atmosphere is

a)

conduction.

b)

convection.

c)

insulation.

d)

radiation.

26.

Microwave ovens heat food through the process of

a)

conduction.

b)

convection

c)

radiation.

d)

stratification

27.

What is the main method of heat transfer from the core to the crust of Earth?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

insulation

d)

radiation

28.

Heat is transferred from the heating element to the pot to the boiling water. What is the MOST likely method of heat transfer?

a)

circulation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

radiation

29.

Burning logs in the fire place produce heat energy. The dog gets warm from the fire when heat energy is transferred by

a)

the air.

b)

radiation

c)

conduction

d)

the flames.

30.

Which image exclusively represents the principle of radiation?

a)

IV

b)

III

c)

II

d)

I

31.

Which would be best categorized as heat transfer by convection?

a)

Wearing a white shirt to stay cool on a summer day.

b)

Noodles rising and falling in a pot of boiling water

c)

Touching a metal spoon that is sitting in a pot of boiling water

d)

Using a heating blanket to get warm

32.

water freezing to form ice

melting a gold chain to create a gold ring

breaking a window into smaller pieces

a)

chemical change.

b)

physical change.

c)

chemical decomposition.

d)

increasing surface volume.

33.

I. A chemical change breaks bonds, forms new substances, and is irreversible.


II. Reordering the intermolecular forces is indicative of a chemical change.


III. During a physical change the substance remains the same, no bonds are broken, and the process is reversible.


IV. Permanently altering the makeup of the substance is characteristic of a physical change.

Which conclusion(s) best elaborate(s) on the difference(s) between a chemical change and a physical change?

a)

I & III

b)

II & IV

c)

III & II

d)

IV & I

34.

Adam picked up a bottle of water from his fridge, it felt cold on his hand. What type of heat transfer was this?

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

d)

Weathering

35.

Lamar was running down a hill. What type of energy was this?

a)

Light Energy

b)

Kinetic Energy

c)

Potential Energy

d)

Child Energy

36.

What type of energy comes from the sun?

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

d)

Light Speed

37.

Two tectonic plates collided. What caused this?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Subduction

c)

Transform Boundary

d)

Convergent Boundary

e)

Godzilla

38.

What is the largest layer of the earth

a)

Inner Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Crust

d)

Outer Core

39.

How do stars form?

a)

Nebula

b)

Supernova

c)

Black Whole

d)

They Just Do

40.

The journey water takes water takes as it circulates from the land to the sky and back again.

a)

Water cycle

b)

Nitrogen cycle

c)

Carbon cycle

d)

Precipitation

41.

All of the waters on Earth’s surface

a)

water cycle

b)

aquifer

c)

hydrosphere

d)

3/4

42.

when a liquid to transform into a gas as a result of heating

a)

transformation

b)

rain

c)

evaporation

d)

precipitation

43.

an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.

a)

waterhole

b)

water ridge

c)

watering

d)

watershed

44.

mass per unit volume; the amount of matter in a given amount of space

a)

density

b)

gravity

c)

space

d)

volume

45.

when a gas to transform into a liquid as a result of cooling

a)

precipitation

b)

condensation

c)

fog

d)

transpiration

46.

the draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure, etc.

a)

river basin

b)

weathering

c)

draining

d)

runoff

47.

rain, snow, sleet, hail

a)

transpiration

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

dew drops

48.

each level in the transfer of energy through an ecosystem

a)

ecological level

b)

trophic level

c)

tophoal level

d)

photic level

49.

an organism that can make its own food

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

animal

d)

sun

50.

an interaction between species in which one species (the predator) eats the other (the prey)

a)

predation

b)

prey

c)

population

d)

parasitism

51.

a group of individuals of one species in an area

a)

population

b)

community

c)

groupings

d)

areal organisms

52.

a relationship between two organisms in which one benefits or lives off the other

a)

parasitism

b)

multisim

c)

consumer

d)

host

53.

a continuous series of natural processes by which nitrogen passes successively from air to soil to organisms and back to air or soil water

a)

water cycle

b)

iron cycle

c)

nitrogen cycle

d)

carbon cycle

54.

the order in which matter and energy in the form of food is transferred from one organism to another

a)

food pyramid

b)

food chain

c)

food web

d)

food network

55.

A non-living feature of an ecosystem (rock, water, sun, etc.)

a)

biotic factor

b)

population

c)

abiotic factor

d)

ecosystem

56.

A living feature of an ecosystem (plants, animals, leaves, etc.)

a)

popualtion

b)

community

c)

biotic factor

d)

abiotic factor

57.

an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

a)

host

b)

mutualism

c)

parasite

d)

commensalism

58.

organisms that break down waste and the remains of other organisms to return the raw materials back to the ecosystem

a)

Algae

b)

trashcon

c)

decomposer

d)

consumer

59.

an organism that obtains energy from feeding on another organism

a)

parasitism

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

d)

primary decomposer

60.

an interaction between organisms or species for resources - food, shelter, etc.

a)

competition

b)

decomposer

c)

parasite

d)

consumer

61.

the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life

a)

metabolism

b)

photosynthesis

c)

cellular respiration

d)

balance

62.

a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body

a)

digestive system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

nervous system

d)

muscular system

63.

the body system that circulates blood through the body, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

a)

digestive system

b)

nervous system

c)

circulatory system

d)

respiration system

64.

the most specific classification of living things

a)

population

b)

community

c)

species

d)

specification

65.

an explanation that ties together many hypothesis and observations.

a)

theory

b)

law

c)

hypothesis

d)

guess-imater

66.

the geologic age of a fossil organism, rock, or geologic feature or event defined relative to other organisms, rocks, or features or events rather than in terms of years

a)

fossilized

b)

relative age

c)

absolute age

d)

fossil index

67.

the two sub-layers of the earth's crust (lithosphere) that move, float, and sometimes fracture and whose interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches

a)

plate tectonics

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

d)

transform

68.

the true age of a rock or fossil, tells scientists the number of years ago a rock layer formed

a)

absolute age

b)

relative age

c)

age of time

d)

timeline

69.

a theory set forth in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist and meteorologist, that explained how continents shift position on Earth's surface and why look-alike animal and plant fossils, and similar rock formations, are found on different continents

a)

plate tectonics

b)

transform

c)

continental drift

d)

pangea

70.

a subatomic particle with no charge (neutral) found in the nucleus of the atom.

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

electron

d)

atom

71.

pure substances that are composed of two or more types of elements that are chemically combined

a)

solvent

b)

compound

c)

mixture

d)

fixture

72.

The factor (variable) in an experiment that you observe or measure during an experiment.

a)

Independent Variable (IV)

b)

Dependent Variable (DV)

c)

Constants

d)

Control

73.

All the factors in an experiment that do NOT change.

a)

Independent Variable (IV)

b)

Dependent Variable (DV)

c)

Constants

d)

Control

74.

Which of the following describes a pattern or an event in nature that is always true?

a)

scientific law

b)

scientific theory

c)

scientific experiment

d)

scientific truth

75.
A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question. 
a)
scientific method
b)
recipe
c)
data collection
d)
metric system
76.

Logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience.

a)

inference

b)

ethics

c)

accuracy

d)

hypothesis

77.

The investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations.

a)

critical thinking

b)

scientific method

c)

science

d)

technology

78.

Factor being tested in an experiment that is changed by the investigator

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

constant

d)

experimental variable

79.
the positively charged particle that is found in an atom's nucleus.
a)
subatomic particle
b)
proton
c)
neutron
d)
electron
80.
the neutral particle that is found in the atom's nucleus.
a)
neutron
b)
proton
c)
electron
d)
nucleus
81.
the central area of the atom that contains the protons and neutrons.
a)
nucleus
b)
proton
c)
electron
d)
neutron
82.
building block of all matter
a)
atom
b)
proton
c)
neutron
d)
electron
83.
the entire face of the moon is lit
a)
Full Moon
b)
New Moon
c)
Waxing Gibbous
d)
Waning Gibbous
84.
the entire face of the moon is dark
a)
New Moon
b)
Full Moon
c)
Gibbous moon 
d)
Full moon
85.
the action that describes an object's motion going around another object
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
86.
the word that describes an object spinning on its own axis
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
87.
found along a divergent boundary where the ocean floor splits and lava forms underwater mountains
a)
sea floor spreading
b)
volcano
c)
mid ocean ridge
d)
rift valley
88.
the landform caused by a divergent boundary where the land between two plates sinks forming a valley.
a)
rift valley
b)
river valley
c)
sea floor spreading
d)
mid ocean ridge
89.
the large landmass that broke apart into the present 7 continents
a)
Pangaea
b)
North America
c)
South America
d)
Antartica