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Body Systems Review Quiz

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the organisational hierarchy of organisms from simplest to most complex

a)

organ, tissue, cell, organ system, organism

b)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

c)

organ system, organism, tissue, organ, cell

d)

tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism

2.

Which organ does not belong in the circulatory system?

a)

heart

b)

lungs

c)

arteries

d)

veins

3.
Which characteristic do single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have in common?
a)
Both have cells with specialized functions for each life process.
b)
Both perform all life processes within one cell.
c)
Both have a way to get rid of waste materials.
d)
Both are able to make food from sunlight.
4.
Bone cells need nutrients. Which two systems get nutrients to bone cells?
a)
the digestive system and the circulatory system
b)
the circulatory system and the respiratory system
c)
the respiratory system and the skeletal system
d)
the skeletal system and the digestive system
5.

The circulatory system uses _________ to deliver oxygen to the rest of the body.

a)

blood cells

b)

lungs and nose

c)

blood vessels

d)

veins

6.

What system breaks food down into energy for the body?

a)

Stomach

b)

Digestive System

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Excretory system

7.

Without this system our oxygen would never make it from our respiratory system to our cells.

a)

Endocrine System

b)

Reproductive System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Circulatory System

8.
Identify
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
9.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
10.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
11.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
12.

What does deoxygenated mean?

a)

Oxygen-rich

b)

Blood flow

c)

Oxygen-poor

d)

Water Flow

13.
The circulatory system works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that we eat. 
a)
respiratory 
b)
digestive
c)
skeletal
d)
nervous
14.

The heart is divided into ____ parts.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

1

15.

Veins carry blood back to the heart.

a)

False

b)

True

16.
The five main parts of the circulatory system are?
a)
heart, blood, nutrients, flakes, skin
b)
heart, blood, valves, crust, mantle
c)
heart, blood, veins, arteries, capillaries 
d)
heart, blood, cells, skin, nerves
17.
The four chambers of the heart are:
a)
Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left House, Left In
b)
Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle
c)
Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Car, Left Room
d)
Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Aboard, Left Vehicle
18.

The aorta is:

a)

a vein

b)

an artery

c)

a valve

d)

a capillary

19.

The smallest type of blood vessel is the:

a)

nerve

b)

vein

c)

capillary

d)

artery

20.
The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
muscular
d)
skeletal
21.
Which best describes the relationship between the muscular system and the circulatory system? 
a)
The circulatory system captures carbon dioxide from the air for muscle energy.
b)
The circulatory system produces red blood cells to bring oxygen to the muscles
c)
The circulatory system provides a framework for muscle movement
d)
The circulatory system delivers oxygen for muscle energy
22.
What is pulmonary circulation?
a)
Blood travelling to and from the lungs
b)
Blood travelling to and from the body
c)
A blood clot in the lungs
d)
The vessel that brings blood to the lungs
23.

What is an example of chemical breakdown?

a)

Chewing

b)

Salivary enzymes

c)

Peristalsis

d)

Mechanical digestion

24.

What begins the process of mechanical breakdown?

a)

the mouth

b)

the esophagus

c)

the pancreas

d)

the stomach

25.

Where does most digestion occur?

a)

Stomach

b)

Salivary gland

c)

Small intestine

d)

Large intestine

26.

What produces chemicals that break down fats, starches and proteins?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Pancreas

c)

Pituitary gland

d)

Stomach

27.

What stores bile?

a)

Colon

b)

Gall Bladder

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Pancreas

28.

What produces the bile used to break down fats?

a)

Liver

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Mouth

d)

Stomach

29.

What absorbs water and minerals and holds waste?

a)

Large Intestine (Colon)

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Gall Bladder

d)

Stomach

30.

What is function of the dome-shaped diaphragm muscle?

a)

This is where gas exchange happens.

b)

Air passes through the diaphragm on the way to the lungs.

c)

It attaches to the lungs and contracts and relaxes to help in breathing.

31.
What is the function of the bronchi?
a)
Transport air from nose to lungs
b)
Transport air from trachea to lungs
c)
Transport air from lungs to alveoli
d)
Transport air from alveoli to blood
32.

These are the two two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)

a)

bronchi

b)

alveoli

c)

capillaries

d)

bronchioles

33.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
34.

Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Larynx

35.

What type of cells carry oxygen in the blood?

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

c)

platelets

d)

plasma

36.
What does the Larynx hold ?
a)
The larynx holds the whole respitory system. 
b)
The larynx holds the trachea. 
c)
The larynx holds the vocal chords. 
d)
The larynx hold the wind pipe. 
37.
A chamber behind the nose and mouth that leads to the trachea
a)
pharynx
b)
trachea
c)
epiglottis
d)
larynx
38.
Letter B is pointing to which organ of the Respiratory System?
a)
Nose
b)
Trachea
c)
Lungs
d)
Diaphragm
39.
How is carbon dioxide released from the body? 
a)
When we exhale
b)
When we urinate
c)
When we sweat
d)
When we inhale
40.
Which is NOT a function of the Respiratory System?
a)
it warms the air
b)
it exchanges O2 and CO2
c)
It pumps blood to the organs
d)
it creates sound through the larynx
41.
When you exercise, your heart beats faster to...
a)
spread oxygen throughout your body more quickly.
b)
make you feel excited.
c)
let you know you're working hard.
d)
inflate your lungs
42.

Describe the lungs:

a)

Thick walls filled with alveoli

b)

Thin flexible walls filled with cartilage and alveoli

c)

Thin, soft, and flexible - they are filled with alveoli

d)

Football shaped organs that have thick inflexible walls

43.

Which digestive organ makes digestive juices to help the small intestine absorb nutrients?

a)

Liver

b)

Gallbladder

c)

Pancreas

d)

Oesophagus

44.

Number 5 is pointing to the:

a)

liver

b)

mouth

c)

pancreas

d)

stomach

45.

Number 3 is pointing to the:

a)

small intestine

b)

rectum

c)

large intestine

d)

stomach

46.

Number 2 is pointing to the:

a)

oesophagus

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

anus

47.
How many bones are in the adult human body?
a)
200
b)
206
c)
205
d)
204
48.

What are the main functions of the skeleton?

a)

Protection

b)

Body Shape

c)

Movement

d)

All Of These

49.
What connects bones together to help us move?
a)
Ribs
b)
Joints
c)
Toes
d)
Nerves
50.
What is the main function of the excretory system?
a)
to collect and remove wastes from the body
b)
to strengthen skeletal muscles
c)
to protect the nervous system
d)
to bring oxygen to body cells
51.
Under normal conditions, which of the following substances is found in urine?
a)
blood cells
b)
protein
c)
glucose
d)
urea
52.
Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes in perspiration?
a)
lungs
b)
skin
c)
liver
d)
kidneys
53.
The process of removal of the body’s wastes is called
a)
gas exchange.
b)
respiration.
c)
excretion.
d)
filtration.
54.
Using the picture, what is the structure of A?
a)
ureter
b)
kidney
c)
urinary bladder
d)
urethra
55.

This type of reproduction involves two parents.

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Sexual reproduction

56.

Which answer choice is NOT a type of asexual reproduction?

a)

budding

b)

fragmentation

c)

fertilization

d)

binary fission

57.

Which organisms reproduce by binary fission where one single cell splits into two identical cells?

a)

starfish and flatworm

b)

giraffe and zebra

c)

bacteria and amoeba

d)

spider plant and strawberry plant

58.

Which type of reproduction produces an identical copy of the parent?

a)

Sexual reproduction

b)

Asexual reproduction

59.

What is the purpose of MITOSIS?

a)

to create sex cells

b)

to kill off body cells

c)

to repair or replace body cells

60.

In sexual reproduction, how much DNA is given by each parent?

a)

10%

b)

30%

c)

100%

d)

50%

61.
When you focus on a new specimen, always begin with
a)
low power and coarse adjustment.
b)
low power and fine adjustment
c)
high power and coarse adjustment
d)
high power and fine adjustment
62.
Which part of the microscope controls the amount of light available?
a)
coarse adjustment knob
b)
diaphragm
c)
objective lens
d)
revolving nosepiece
63.
What is part 1?
a)
eye piece
b)
body tube
c)
arm
d)
coarse adjust
64.
What part is 5?
a)
coarse adjustment
b)
fine adjustment
c)
diaphragm
d)
stage
65.
Which of the following is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life functions?
a)
the mitochondria
b)
the vacuoles
c)
the nucleus
d)
the cell
66.
Which structures are found in every living cell?
a)
cell membrane and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and mitochondria
c)
a cell wall and nucleus
d)
chloroplasts and cell wall
67.
Which cell structure is found in plant and animals cells and controls what can come into or leave a cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuole
68.
What is the function of the cell nucleus found in both plant and animal cells?
a)
to produce energy
b)
to control cell activity
c)
to remove waste products
d)
to allow molecules to enter the cell
69.
Chloroplasts in plant cells allow the plant to perform a function that animal cells cannot do.  What is the main function of the chloroplasts found in plant cells?
a)
to absorb light energy and manufacture food
b)
to remove waste materials by active transport
c)
to manufacture chemical energy from food
d)
to control the shape of the cell
70.
All cells need energy to function.  Which cell organelle is responsible for producing energy in the cell?
a)
chloroplasts
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuoles
71.
What is the function of a cell wall?
a)
to protect and support the cell
b)
to perform different functions in each cell
c)
to prevent water from passing through it
d)
to prevent oxygen from entering the cell
72.
In what part of the plant cell does the process of photosynthesis take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts
d)
vacuoles
73.
Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.
a)
prokaryotes
b)
eukaryotes
c)
bacteria
d)
protists
74.
Every living organism is made up of one or more cells
a)
True
b)
False
75.
Which of the following are NOT found in animal cells
a)
chloroplasts and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and cell wall
c)
cell wall and cell membrane
d)
mitochondria and nucleus
76.
Prokaryotic cells do NOT have a nucleus. 
a)
True 
b)
False 
77.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondria
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
78.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
79.
Find the total magnification: 
Eyepiece = 10X 
Objective lens = 55X  
a)
10x
b)
55x
c)
65x
d)
550x
80.
When looking at a specimen on your slide, you should always start with the
a)
low objective lens
b)
medium objective lens
c)
high objective lens
d)
super extra high power lens

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