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WorksheetsAnatomy Test 3 - Review
Total questions: 79
Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins
A rupture, or bursting, of the red blood cell is called hemolysis.
True
False
An important function of the spleen is to destroy and remove worn out red blood cells.
True
False
The function of the thymus is to produce lymph fluid
True
False
A pacemaker is a surgically implanted electronic device that regulates the patient’s heartbeat.
True
False
Capillaries are the largest of the blood vessels.
True
False
Lymph vessels are located in almost all the tissues and organs that have blood vessels.
True
False
The structure of the heart allows it to function as a double pump.
True
False
Septicemia is the presence of pathogenic organisms or toxins in the blood.
True
False
After 4 to 5 minutes without blood flow, the brain cells are irreversibly damaged.
True
False
It is not uncommon for a person who contracts HIV to live without serious symptoms for as long as 10 years.
True
False
Most infectious diseases are transmitted through direct contact, such as touching someone or kissing them.
True
False
Cancer cells can become trapped in lymph nodes, which may necessitate surgical removal of the involved lymph nodes.
True
False
Many fungi are sources of food and medicines that are beneficial to humans.
True
False
Arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the heart.
True
False
Cerebral hemorrhage refers to bleeding from the blood vessels within the brain.
True
False
A stroke is the sudden interruption of the blood supply to the brain.
True
False
Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel.
True
False
Congenital heart defects occur when there is a malformation of the heart during fetal development.
True
False
If a person has been fully immunized as a child, there is no need for vaccines during adulthood.
True
False
Thirty minutes of physical exercise is recommended for most days of the week as a way to improve health and decrease risk factors for heart disease.
True
False
Murmurs indicate some defects in the valves of the heart.
True
False
Infants must be protected against all types of infection, because they are born without any type of immunity.
True
False
Hodgkin’s disease is also known as the “kissing disease.”
True
False
The characteristic symptoms of inflammation are redness, local heat, swelling, and pain.
True
False
If a health care worker is wearing gloves during a client procedure, it is not necessary to wash the hands immediately following the procedure.
True
False
Instead of using its own lungs, the fetus obtains oxygen and nutrients from the mother’s blood.
True
False
An arrhythmia is any change or deviation from the normal rate or rhythm of the heart.
True
False
Everyone has an Rh factor, which is found on the surface of red blood cells.
True
False
The heart sounds heard through a stethoscope are caused by the impact of the blood churning in the chambers.
True
False
Emotional stress can increase an individual’s chance of becoming a susceptible host for infection.
True
False
It is possible for a person who is experiencing no symptoms of AIDS to carry and transmit HIV to others.
True
False
Used needles should never be recapped.
True
False
Water makes up about 75 percent of the total volume of plasma.
True
False
Invasive procedures are those that do not penetrate the skin or a body cavity.
True
False
Low blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease.
True
False
Another term for blood clotting is coagulation.
True
False
The adult human heart weighs less than one pound.
True
False
The artery that runs along the upper arm and elbow area where a pulse point can be found is called _____.
carotid
brachial
auxiliary
subclavian
Which would be the spleen’s first action in response to a deep knife wound in the leg?
Release red blood cells into circulation
Aid in clotting to stop bleeding at the wound site
Produce lymphocytes and monocytes
Release white blood cells to fight infectious organisms
A rapid heartbeat of more than 100 beats per minute is most accurately called _____.
Arrhythmia
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Fibrillation
Which practice would be used for the purpose of protecting a client who is receiving chemotherapy?
Isolation
Standard precautions
Contact precautions
Reverse isolation
Certain bacteria have been designated as “superbugs” because they _____.
are easy to transmit and, therefore, are favored by bioterrorists
cause especially serious respiratory infections
are resistant to even very powerful antibiotic
are spread globally by travelers
Which of the following processes can be used to eliminate all pathogens, except spores?
Washing
Sterilizing
Cleansing
Disinfecting
Which of the following best describes an opportunistic infection?
It is most often contracted by a person with a depressed immune system.
It is the result of failure to secure proper immunizations.
It is the infection of a health care worker by a patient.
It is caused by a virus for which there is no inoculation available.
The substance that diffuses from the capillaries into the tissue spaces is called _____.
Lymph
Interstitial fluid
Synovial fluid
blood
How does inoculation protect the body against infectious diseases?
Booster substances are injected to increase the strength of the immune system.
The antibody for a specific infection is injected to be available to defend the body.
Small amounts of disease-causing substances are injected to stimulate the body to produce antibodies.
Antioxidants are injected directly into the blood stream to boost immunity.
What is the minimum amount of time that hands should be washed to prevent infection?
5 seconds
10 seconds
15 seconds
20 seconds
In the chain of infection, which of the following would most likely serve as a portal of exit?
Nose
Fingernail
Hair
Ear
_____ is the death of body tissue as a result of an insufficient blood supply caused by disease or injury.
Arteriosclerosis
Hemorrhoids
Varicose veins
Gangrene
A person who has type A- (A negative) blood can receive a transfusion from which of the following?
Type O+
Type O-
AB-
None of the answers are correct.
Which of the following microorganisms must live inside the cell of another organism in order to secure nourishment and reproduce?
Bacteria
Fungi
Protozoa
Viruses
Which of the following would contain deoxygenated blood?
Left ventricle
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary vein
A deficiency in the number and/or percentage of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin in the blood is called _____.
Anemia
Aplastic anemia
Pernicious anemia
Sickle cell anemia
The formation of all blood cell types in the red bone marrow is called ___________.
Erythropoiesis
Hematopoiesis
Hemostasis
Metabolism
Cardiac muscle tissue, or _____, makes up the major portion of the
Myocardium
Pericardium
Endocardium
Septum
Which organ can be seriously affected by infectious mononucleosis?
Kidney
Spleen
Heart
Liver
The main reason that the spores of disease-causing bacteria are dangerous is that they _____.
are very difficult to destroy
cause very serious infections
cause infections that are difficult to diagnose
destroy the cells they inhabit
Which of the following is the major reason why tonsils are not surgically removed as frequently today as in the past?
This surgery is especially risky.
Children usually recover quickly from tonsillitis.
The symptoms of tonsillitis are generally mild.
The tonsils perform an important role in the body’s defence against infection.
Which of the following is an example of a nonspecific immune defense?
Inoculation
Skin
Antibody
Antigen
All, health care workers must have current certification in which of the following?
CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
ALS (advanced life support)
PALS (pediatric advanced life support)
EKG (electrocardiogram) interpretation
Which of the following infectious diseases is the most likely biological terrorism agent?
Smallpox
Measles
Influenza
SARS
How many people have been cured of AIDS?
None
One
30% of all cases
90% of cases in the U.S.
How many chambers are in the human heart?
One
Two
Threre
Four
Which of the following actions have been shown to transmit HIV from one person to another?
Shaking hands
Engaging in sexual intercourse
Sharing a towel
Coughing deeply
The blood vessels that bring deoxygenated blood back to the heart are called the _____.
Aorta
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary veins
Vena cava
Severe chest pain that occurs when the heart does not receive enough oxygen is called _____.
Pericarditis
Myocardial infarction
Atherosclerosis
Angina pectoris
_____ is vital to the function of the red blood cell, helping it transport oxygen to the tissues and some carbon dioxide away from tissues.
Hemoglobin
Albumin
Fibrinogen
Globulin
The pulse point behind the knee is from the _____ artery.
Temporal
Radial
Dorsalis pedis
Popliteal
What is the meaning of autoimmunity?
A mother passes her antibodies to her unborn child.
An individual is naturally immune to many common diseases.
Immunity has been acquired through vaccines.
The immune system mistakenly targets normal body cells.
The _____ sends out an electrical impulse that begins and regulates the heartbeat.
AV node
SA node
Purkinje fibers
AV bundle
By what means is lymph fluid pushed forward through the lymph vessels?
A central pump dedicated to the lymphatic system
A system of valves in the lymph vessels
The contractions of skeletal muscles and movements of breathing
The heart, which circulates both blood and lymph
Health care workers should use standard precautions when _____.
Caring for clients who have infectious diseases
Working with any client
Coming into contact with blood
Caring for clients who have transmittable diseases
The best way to prevent tapeworms is to
Wash the hands after using the toilet.
Cook all meats adequately.
Avoid drinking contaminated water
Protect oneself against insect bites.
Which of the following is an example of a host in the chain of infection?
Insect bite
Pathogen
Human body
Pesticide
Exposing children to multiple environmental allergens at a young age has what effect on them?
Causes anaphylactic shock
Causes mild allergic reaction
Reduces their odds of having allergies as adults
Creates a strain on their lymphatic system
A traveling blood clot is called _____.
Hemorrhage
Embolism
Phlebitis
Claudication
A hereditary disease in which blood clots slowly or abnormally is called _____.
Polycythemia
Embolism
Hematoma
Hemophilia
Which of the following procedures requires BOTH gloves and goggles or a face shield?
Brushing a client’s teeth
Serving food to a client
Controlling a wound that is spurting blood
Giving eye care
Which of the following diseases suppresses the body’s immune system?
HIV
AIDS
ARC
ELISA
