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Anatomy Test 3 - Review

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A rupture, or bursting, of the red blood cell is called hemolysis.​

a)

True

b)

False

2.

An important function of the spleen is to destroy and remove worn out red blood cells.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The function of the thymus is to produce lymph fluid

a)

True

b)

False

4.

A pacemaker is a surgically implanted electronic device that regulates the patient’s heartbeat.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Capillaries are the largest of the blood vessels.​

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Lymph vessels are located in almost all the tissues and organs that have blood vessels.​

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The structure of the heart allows it to function as a double pump.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Septicemia is the presence of pathogenic organisms or toxins in the blood.​

a)

True

b)

False

9.

After 4 to 5 minutes without blood flow, the brain cells are irreversibly damaged.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

It is not uncommon for a person who contracts HIV to live without serious symptoms for as long as 10 years.​

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Most infectious diseases are transmitted through direct contact, such as touching someone or kissing them.​

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Cancer cells can become trapped in lymph nodes, which may necessitate surgical removal of the involved lymph nodes.​

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Many fungi are sources of food and medicines that are beneficial to humans.​

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the heart.​

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Cerebral hemorrhage refers to bleeding from the blood vessels within the brain.​

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A stroke is the sudden interruption of the blood supply to the brain.​

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel.​

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Congenital heart defects occur when there is a malformation of the heart during fetal development.​

a)

True

b)

False

19.

If a person has been fully immunized as a child, there is no need for vaccines during adulthood.​

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Thirty minutes of physical exercise is recommended for most days of the week as a way to improve health and decrease risk factors for heart disease.​

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Murmurs indicate some defects in the valves of the heart.​

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Infants must be protected against all types of infection, because they are born without any type of immunity.​

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Hodgkin’s disease is also known as the “kissing disease.”​

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The characteristic symptoms of inflammation are redness, local heat, swelling, and pain.​

a)

True

b)

False

25.

If a health care worker is wearing gloves during a client procedure, it is not necessary to wash the hands immediately following the procedure.​

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Instead of using its own lungs, the fetus obtains oxygen and nutrients from the mother’s blood.​

a)

True

b)

False

27.

An arrhythmia is any change or deviation from the normal rate or rhythm of the heart.​

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Everyone has an Rh factor, which is found on the surface of red blood cells.​

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The heart sounds heard through a stethoscope are caused by the impact of the blood churning in the chambers.​

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Emotional stress can increase an individual’s chance of becoming a susceptible host for infection.​

a)

True

b)

False

31.

It is possible for a person who is experiencing no symptoms of AIDS to carry and transmit HIV to others.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Used needles should never be recapped.​

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Water makes up about 75 percent of the total volume of plasma.​

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Invasive procedures are those that do not penetrate the skin or a body cavity.​

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Low blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease.​

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Another term for blood clotting is coagulation.​

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The adult human heart weighs less than one pound.​

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The artery that runs along the upper arm and elbow area where a pulse point can be found is called _____.​

a)

carotid

b)

brachial

c)

auxiliary

d)

subclavian

39.

Which would be the spleen’s first action in response to a deep knife wound in the leg?​

a)

Release red blood cells into circulation

b)

Aid in clotting to stop bleeding at the wound site

c)

Produce lymphocytes and monocytes

d)

Release white blood cells to fight infectious organisms

40.

A rapid heartbeat of more than 100 beats per minute is most accurately called _____.​

a)

Arrhythmia

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Tachycardia

d)

Fibrillation

41.

Which practice would be used for the purpose of protecting a client who is receiving chemotherapy?

a)

Isolation

b)

Standard precautions

c)

Contact precautions

d)

Reverse isolation

42.

Certain bacteria have been designated as “superbugs” because they _____.​

a)

​are easy to transmit and, therefore, are favored by bioterrorists​​

b)

cause especially serious respiratory infections​

c)

are resistant to even very powerful antibiotic

d)

are spread globally by travelers

43.

Which of the following processes can be used to eliminate all pathogens, except spores?​

a)

Washing

b)

Sterilizing

c)

Cleansing

d)

Disinfecting

44.

Which of the following best describes an opportunistic infection?​

a)

​It is most often contracted by a person with a depressed immune system.​

b)

It is the result of failure to secure proper immunizations.​

c)

It is the infection of a health care worker by a patient.​

d)

It is caused by a virus for which there is no inoculation available.

45.

The substance that diffuses from the capillaries into the tissue spaces is called _____.​

a)

Lymph

b)

Interstitial fluid

c)

Synovial fluid

d)

blood

46.

How does inoculation protect the body against infectious diseases?​

a)

Booster substances are injected to increase the strength of the immune system.

b)

The antibody for a specific infection is injected to be available to defend the body.

c)

Small amounts of disease-causing substances are injected to stimulate the body to produce antibodies.

d)

Antioxidants are injected directly into the blood stream to boost immunity.

47.

What is the minimum amount of time that hands should be washed to prevent infection?

a)

5 seconds

b)

10 seconds

c)

15 seconds

d)

20 seconds

48.

In the chain of infection, which of the following would most likely serve as a portal of exit?​

a)

Nose

b)

Fingernail

c)

Hair

d)

Ear

49.

_____ is the death of body tissue as a result of an insufficient blood supply caused by disease or injury.​

a)

Arteriosclerosis

b)

Hemorrhoids

c)

Varicose veins

d)

Gangrene

50.

A person who has type A- (A negative) blood can receive a transfusion from which of the following?​

a)

Type O+

b)

Type O-

c)

AB-

d)

None of the answers are correct.

51.

Which of the following microorganisms must live inside the cell of another organism in order to secure nourishment and reproduce?​

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Protozoa

d)

Viruses

52.

Which of the following would contain deoxygenated blood?

a)

Left ventricle

b)

Aorta

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Pulmonary vein

53.

A deficiency in the number and/or percentage of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin in the blood is called _____.​

a)

Anemia

b)

Aplastic anemia

c)

Pernicious anemia

d)

Sickle cell anemia

54.

The formation of all blood cell types in the red bone marrow is called ___________.​

a)

Erythropoiesis

b)

Hematopoiesis

c)

Hemostasis

d)

Metabolism

55.

Cardiac muscle tissue, or _____, makes up the major portion of the

a)

Myocardium

b)

Pericardium

c)

Endocardium

d)

Septum

56.

Which organ can be seriously affected by infectious mononucleosis?​

a)

Kidney

b)

Spleen

c)

Heart

d)

Liver

57.

The main reason that the spores of disease-causing bacteria are dangerous is that they _____.​

a)

are very difficult to destroy

b)

​cause very serious infections

c)

​cause infections that are difficult to diagnose

d)

destroy the cells they inhabit

58.

Which of the following is the major reason why tonsils are not surgically removed as frequently today as in the past?​

a)

​This surgery is especially risky.​

b)

Children usually recover quickly from tonsillitis.

c)

The symptoms of tonsillitis are generally mild.​

d)

The tonsils perform an important role in the body’s defence against infection.

59.

Which of the following is an example of a nonspecific immune defense?​

a)

Inoculation

b)

Skin

c)

Antibody

d)

Antigen

60.

All, health care workers must have current certification in which of the following?​

a)

​CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)

b)

ALS (advanced life support)​

c)

​PALS (pediatric advanced life support)​

d)

EKG (electrocardiogram) interpretation

61.

Which of the following infectious diseases is the most likely biological terrorism agent?​

a)

Smallpox

b)

Measles

c)

Influenza

d)

SARS

62.

How many people have been cured of AIDS?

a)

None

b)

One

c)

30% of all cases

d)

90% of cases in the U.S.

63.

How many chambers are in the human heart?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Threre

d)

Four

64.

Which of the following actions have been shown to transmit HIV from one person to another?​

a)

​Shaking hands​

b)

Engaging in sexual intercourse​

c)

Sharing a towel​

d)

Coughing deeply

65.

The blood vessels that bring deoxygenated blood back to the heart are called the _____.​

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary arteries

c)

Pulmonary veins

d)

Vena cava

66.

Severe chest pain that occurs when the heart does not receive enough oxygen is called _____.​

a)

Pericarditis

b)

Myocardial infarction

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Angina pectoris

67.

_____ is vital to the function of the red blood cell, helping it transport oxygen to the tissues and some carbon dioxide away from tissues.​

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Albumin

c)

Fibrinogen

d)

Globulin

68.

The pulse point behind the knee is from the _____ artery.​

a)

Temporal

b)

Radial

c)

Dorsalis pedis

d)

Popliteal

69.

What is the meaning of autoimmunity?​

a)

A mother passes her antibodies to her unborn child.

b)

An individual is naturally immune to many common diseases.

c)

​Immunity has been acquired through vaccines.

d)

​The immune system mistakenly targets normal body cells.

70.

The _____ sends out an electrical impulse that begins and regulates the heartbeat.​

a)

AV node

b)

SA node

c)

Purkinje fibers

d)

AV bundle

71.

By what means is lymph fluid pushed forward through the lymph vessels?​

a)

A central pump dedicated to the lymphatic system

b)

​A system of valves in the lymph vessels

c)

The contractions of skeletal muscles and movements of breathing

d)

The heart, which circulates both blood and lymph

72.

Health care workers should use standard precautions when _____.

a)

​Caring for clients who have infectious diseases​

b)

Working with any client​

c)

Coming into contact with blood​

d)

Caring for clients who have transmittable diseases

73.

The best way to prevent tapeworms is to​

a)

Wash the hands after using the toilet.

b)

Cook all meats adequately.

c)

Avoid drinking contaminated water

d)

Protect oneself against insect bites.

74.

Which of the following is an example of a host in the chain of infection?​

a)

Insect bite

b)

Pathogen

c)

Human body

d)

Pesticide

75.

Exposing children to multiple environmental allergens at a young age has what effect on them?

a)

Causes anaphylactic shock

b)

Causes mild allergic reaction

c)

Reduces their odds of having allergies as adults

d)

Creates a strain on their lymphatic system

76.

A traveling blood clot is called _____.​

a)

Hemorrhage

b)

Embolism

c)

Phlebitis

d)

Claudication

77.

A hereditary disease in which blood clots slowly or abnormally is called _____.​

a)

Polycythemia

b)

Embolism

c)

Hematoma

d)

Hemophilia

78.

Which of the following procedures requires BOTH gloves and goggles or a face shield?​

a)

​Brushing a client’s teeth

b)

​Serving food to a client

c)

Controlling a wound that is spurting blood

d)

Giving eye care

79.

Which of the following diseases suppresses the body’s immune system?​

a)

HIV

b)

AIDS

c)

ARC

d)

ELISA