Another name for flowering plants is

Pine trees, spruces, and cycads are

Fern leaves are called ___.

Plants are __

Mosses and hornworts are attached to the ground with root-like

Know the parts of a leaf and be able to diagram them.

A bacterium's DNA is located in its

To escape poor conditions such as extreme heat or cold, some bacteria form

A virus is a simple cell with only ___

Viruses are not considered ____

bacteria may move using ___

Bacteria reproduce by ___

Red tides are caused by a group of protists called

Fungal cell walls are made of

Ringworm and athlete's foot are caused by

Protists are ___

produce spores in microscopic sac-like structures; include truffles and Penicillium

produce spores in pot-shaped structures; include the fungus that has killed many

include black bread mold

fungi with no known form of sexual reproduction

include the typical "mushrooms," puffballs, and shelf fungi

a fungus and algae living together in symbiosis

Because a whale's flipper and a bat's wing have similar bone structure, evolutionists refer to the body parts as ___.

the idea that organisms can gain new traits and pass on those traits to their offspring

the blending of Darwin's theories of natural selection with mutations and genetics

the idea that species do not change over time

the idea that organisms with the best traits will survive and reproduce

the idea that Earth's physical processes operate at the same rate in the present as in the past

The pelvic spur of a boa, thought to be a leftover remnant of hind legs, is considered a ___ by evolutionists.

Modern evolutionists believe that ___ introduce information to produce new trait.

The places where evolutionary family tree branches connect represent a(n) ___ that similar organisms evolved from.

Different groups of organisms that God created to be distinct from each other are known as ____.

Two traits produce a blended phenotype

The pod color of pea plants is controlled by only one gene that has only two

A gene has more than two possible alleles

Two or more genes interact to produce a single trait

Both traits are present in hybrid offspring, but without blending

The letters that help visualize a pea plant's genetic makeup are called its ___.

An organism's genotype determines its ___

What is the process by which organisms with certain adaptations survive to pass

Alleles for a dominate trait are represented with

Which of the following is a phenotype?

Different forms of genes that result in different traits are known as ___

The cytoplasm is divided and two new cells are formed

The chromosomes are lined up at the center of the cell

The nuclear membrane disappears and the chromatin begins to coil up

Sister chromatids divide into separate chromosomes

A cell copies its DNA toward the end of this normal growth phase

New chromosomes reach opposite ends of the cell and uncoil

includes the use of budding and regeneration to reproduce

reduces the 2n number of genes down to n

involves two cell divisions that result in haploid daughter cells

results in offspring that are identical to the parent

forms serm and eggs

The shape of a DNA molecule was first described by Watson and Crick to be a

a gene is a section of a DNA molecule that codes for a unique ___

Codons code for about twenty different ___ that are used to build proteins

This structure surrounds all cells and regulates what comes in and what goes out

This slimy layer surrounds and protects some bacteria from harm

This is a whip-like propeller

This structure contains important information for making proteins and regulates cellular processes

DNA is organized into one or more of these

This provides additional rigid protection around bacteria, algae, fungi, and plant cells

This refers to the inside of a cell, including the organelles and their jellylike surrounding

When yeast breaks down sugar in bread dough to produce ATP, alcohol and ___ are given off as waste products, causing the bread to rise

Cells without access to oxygen can still produce ATP using

Photosynthesis uses energy from the sun to turn carbon dioxide and water into

When a cell is placed in a salt solution, water leaves the cell and enters the solution. What explains this?

Which small structures, found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, assemble

information collected using words and descriptions

an idea that scientists use to describe their observations

the overarching narrative that a person uses to see and interpret the world

using moral principles to make good and right decisions

a simplified representation used to describe or explain

information collected using numbers

an idea that scientists use to explain their observations

The factors that change in a controlled experiment are called ___.

A ____ is your best guess at the beginning of an experiment.

The science of sorting organisms into groups is called .

__ is a valuable tool to help us obey the Creation Mandate.

The scientific name of an organism comes from which two levels of classification?

Observing the same trait in very different creatures is evidence for .

Know how to diagram the parts of bacteria

Know how to diagram the parts of a virus

Know how to diagram the parts of a mushroom