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WorksheetsChem 1 Exam review part 2
Total questions: 102
Worksheet time: 26hrs 30mins
How many individual Adams make up one unit of aluminum chloride, AlCl3
One
two
three
Four
Which is the type of separation technique being demonstrated in the figure (sorry if it’s sideways)
Crystallization
Distillation
Filtration
Chromatography
Which is not a chemical change
A piece of wood is burned
An egg is cooked
A bar of iron rusts
Ingredients for a cake or stirred together
Which is an example of a homogeneous mixture
Sand
Clean air
Vegetable soup
Fresh squeezed orange juice
Which is the separation technique that relies on the different boiling points of the parts of a mixture
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Crystallization
Which is the separation technique that identifies parts of a mixture based on how fast different compounds move across a material
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Crystallization
Which is a compound
Sodium
Seawater
Carbon dioxide
Brass
A 25 g sample of magnesium oxide contains 10.8 g of magnesium. What is the percent of oxygen by mass in this compound
89.2%
14.2%
43.2%
56.8%
According to the law of conservation of mass, in any chemical change
The mass of reactants is greater than the mass of products
The mass of the reactants is less than the mass of products
The mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of products
The masses of products and reactants have no predictable relationship
Which is a chemical property of copper
Has a boiling point of 2567°C
Reacts in air to form a green layer
Has the symbol Cu
Is a solid at room temperature
Matter that has a uniform and unchanging composition is known as a(n)
Compound
Element
Mixture
Substance
The law of conservation of mass states that during a chemical reaction, total mass is
Created
Conserved
Destroyed
Utilized
Which of the following substances is an element
Baking soda
Iron
Salt
Sugar
Which of the following substances is a mixture
Baking soda
Gasoline
Salt
Sugar
A chemical composition of two or more different elements joined together and fixed proportions is known as a(n)
Compound
Element
Homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
The law of _______ states that a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass
Conservation of energy
Conservation of mass
Definite proportions
Multiple proportions
Elemental bromine occurs in the _______ state at room temperature
Gaseous
Liquid
Plasma
Solid
The modern periodic table is arranged by increasing atomic number of the elements
True
False
Aristotle named atoms “atoms”
True
False
A cathode ray tube consists of a stream of protons
True
False
In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of neutrons
True
False
Gamma decay emits energy but no particles
True
False
an alpha particle is the equivalent of a helium-4 nucleus
True
False
Nuclear decay can change one element into another one
True
False
Isotopes are forms of an element that have the same number of protons but different number of electrons
True
False
Gamma decay is a form of nuclear radiation that consists entirely of energy, not matter
True
False
The mass of a neutron is approximately equal to the mass of a proton
True
False
The modern periodic table is arranged from right to left in order of increasing atomic mass
True
False
Radon is a radioactive substance that undergoes spontaneous emission of radiation due to its unstable nuclei
True
False
atoms of a radioactive element can change into atoms of another element by emitting radiation
True
False
A proton is a subatomic particle carrying a charge equal to but opposite that of an electron
True
False
The number of electrons in an orbital depends on the orbital shape
True
False
An S orbital is in the shape of a dumbbell
True
False
As the amount of energy carried by a wave decreases, its wavelength increases
True
False
And orbital is a region in space where electrons may be found
True
False
There are a total of five different types of D orbitals
True
False
Six electrons can exist in a P orbital
True
False
The photoelectric effect describes the emission of electrons from a metal’s surface when light at a specific frequency shines on it
True
False
Although the precise location of an electron cannot be determined, it is possible to determine the probability that an electron will occupy a certain region around the nucleus
True
False
In the visible light spectrum, red light has a greater frequency than violet light
True
False
An element can be identified by the characteristic bright-line atomic emission spectrum it can produce
True
False
The maximum number of allowed valence electrons in any atom is eight
True
False
All of the nonmetals on the periodic table are gases
True
False
The transition elements consist only of those that are found in the d block of the periodic table
True
False
Elements in group 17 are classified as halogens
True
False
Elements in group 2 are classified as alkali metals
True
False
Which scientist described a positively charged core in the middle of a lot of empty space
Chadwick
Thompson
Rutherford
Bohr
Which scientist described the existence of the neutron
Chadwick
Thompson
Rutherford
Bohr
Which one(s) have a mass of one AMU
Electron
Proton
Proton and neutron
Electron and proton
Which is the smallest part of an element that retains all the properties of the element
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Atom
According to the modern concept of the atom, which are located in the nucleus of an atom
Electrons and protons
Protons only
Neutrons and electrons
Protons and neutrons
An atom has 23 protons and 29 neutrons. Which is the correct chemical symbol for this atom
29/6 C
52/23 Cu
29/23 V
52/23 V
And industrially important element contains 26 electrons and rusts in the presence of air and moisture. Identify this element
Aluminum
Iron
Potassium
Sodium
What is the mass number of an alpha particle
Zero
Four
Two
Three
What is the composition and electric charge for a beta particle
One electron and a single negative charge
One electron and a single positive charge
Two protons and two neutrons and two positive charges
Two protons and two neutrons and two negative charges
Millikens apparatus was used to determine the amount of charge of an electron. Edit, Milliken was able to control the motion of ____
Oil droplets
Water droplets
Individual electrons
Individual protons
JJ Thompson’s plum putting model of the atom addressed the issue of why _____
atoms bond with each other
Atoms are neutral
Electrons are electrically charged
Electrons stay together in atoms
Rutherford expected alpha particles to travel almost straight through a target of gold foil. The results of his gold foil experiment did not support
Millikens oil drop experiment
Thompson’s plum pudding theory
The cathode ray phenomenon
Bohr’s atomic model
An electric field will deflect radiation and different directions, depending on the
Electric charge of the radiation
Mass of the particles in the radiation
Number of electrons in the radiation
Speed of the radiation
Which is the correct number of valence electrons in the element gallium
13
31
1
3
Which element has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5
Titanium
Chromium
Sulfur
Selenium
What is the frequency of a light wave with a wavelength of 680 nm (remember to convert nanometers to meters)
2.04×10^9 Hz
2.04 s
2.27×10^-15 Hz
4.41×10^14 Hz
Using the aufbau principle: phosphorus, which has 15 electrons, will have a partially filled sub-level of what?
2s
3p
4d
4p
Which scientist classified elements into four categories: gases, metals, nonmetals, and earths
Mendeleev
Lavoisier
Newlands
Mosely
Which scientist characterized the “law of octaves “
Mendeleev
Lavoisier
Newlands
Mosely
Which category of elements have the property of being malleable and ductile
Gases
Metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Which category of elements is commonly used to make computer chips and solar cells due to their ability to conduct electricity only under certain conditions
Metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Noble gases
Identify the period and group numbers of the element with the electron configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p4
period 2, group 4
period 3, group 4
period 3, group 16
period 2, group 16
Which is the energy level that is being filled by electrons in the transition elements of period 5
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Which is the halogen that is in period 5
Bromine
Strontium
Iodine
Xenon
Which metalloid is in the fourth period in the same group as carbon
Silicon
Germanium
tin
Boron
Which group will have an electron configuration that ends in ns2
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Halogens
Actinides
Which of the following elements is a metal
Boron
Nitrogen
Magnesium
Carbon
When reading a measurement scale, record every value that is known for certain but no more
True
False
Chemical and physical properties are affected by the environment in which a substance exists
True
False
Matter that has a uniform and unchanging composition is called a pure substance
True
False
A chemical change is always accompanied by changes and physical properties
True
False
An alloy is a special type of homogeneous mixture
True
False
A carbonated beverage that contains carbon dioxide gas in a solution is an example of a liquid-gas system
True
False
Orange juice is a heterogeneous mixture
True
Fase
Which of the following about chlorofluorocarbons is true
It is made by humans
It is naturally occurring
It is toxic
It is unstable
Which series correctly represents the formation of Ozone
O, O2, O3
O, O2 and O3, O3
O2 and O, O2, O3
O2, O2 and O, O3
What is the function of UV radiation in the formation of Ozone
UV radiation breaks down O3
UV radiation breaks down O2
UV radiation bonds O and O2
UV radiation bonds three O atoms
The excepted value is 29.35. Which correctly describes this students experimental data
Accurate but not precise
Precise but not accurate
Both accurate and precise
Neither accurate nor precise
Which term is described as the amount of matter in an object
Density
Volume
mass
Length
Which term describes the composition of matter shown in figure a
Element
Compound
Mixture
Phase
Which describes the composition of matter shown in figure b
Element
Compound
Mixture
Phase
Which describes the composition of matter shown in figure C
Element
Compound
Mixture
Phase
Which of the following substances is NOT an alloy
Brass
Bronze
Stainless steel
Tin
Which of the following formations is a physical property of copper
A deep blue solution when in contact with ammonia
A new substance when combined with nitric acid
A green copper carbonate compound when in contact with moist air
A formation of a drill gauge and wire
An input of energy is required in order for nuclear decay to happen in an atom
True
False
The stability of a nucleus is determined by the ratio of electrons to protons
True
False
Cathode rays are deflected toward a negatively charged plate in an electric field
True
False
Energy is found only in specific discrete amounts, called quanta
True
false
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to detect the position of an electron or velocity of an electron
True
False
The unit for measuring the energy of a wave is hertz
True
False
The emission of photons from the surface of a metal depends on the frequency of incident light, not on the intensity of the light
True
False
Which scientist developed the model of the atom shown
Chadwick
Thompson
Rutherford
Bohr
Which scientist measured the charge of an electron as 1.602×10^-19 Coulombs
Democritus
Millikan
Rutherford
Bohr
Which scientist first arranged elements by atomic number
Mendeleev
Lavoisier
Newlands
Mosely
Which is a transition element with five d block electrons in energy level four
Niobium
Renium
Manganese
Technetium
According to ______ periodic table, the physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic weights
Dmitri Mendeleev’s
John Newlands’
Henry Moseley’s
Lothar Meyer’s
