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Review L. 2 & 3 Plasma Membrane & Cell Organelles

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What organelle surrounds and supports plant cells? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Golgi Complex
2.

In what organelle does the food making process in plants take place? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
3.

In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?   (a)  

Choose from the below words
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Complex
Nucleolus
Nucleus
4.

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
5.

What organelle helps with cell digestion? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Golgi Complex
ER
6.

What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called? (a)  

Choose from the below words
photoplasm
photosynthesis
cytoskeleton
cytoplasm
7.

What organelle stores waste and water in both plant and animal cells? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Lysosomes
Golgi Complex
Vacuoles
Endoplasmic Reticulum
8.

What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
Nucleous
Cell Membrane
9.

Using this image, what organelle is D? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Flagella
Rough ER
Smooth ER
10.

Using this image, what organelle is N? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Centrioles
Cell Membrane
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosome
11.

Using this image, what organelle is C? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Large Cell Vacuole
Chloroplast
12.

Using this image, what organelle is A? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Cell Wall
Large Central Vacuole
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
13.
What is the function of the mitochondria?
a)
Structure that manufactures ribosomes
b)
Structures that converts nutrients to energy
c)
Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
d)
Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell
14.
What is the function of nucleus?
a)
Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes. 
b)
Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell 
c)
Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell 
d)
Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
15.

Where does photosynthesis occur? (a)  

Choose from the below words
mitochondria
stomata
xylem
chloroplast
16.

What cell part is NOT found in all cells? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Genetic Material
17.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
18.

Which 2 organelles are in plants and animals? (a)  

Choose from the below words
cell wall and cytoplasm
nucleaus and plastids
cell membrane and cytoplasm
cell membrane and chlorophast
19.

I am only found in a plant cell. What am I? (a)  

Choose from the below words
cell wall
mitochondria
cytoplasm
chloroplast
20.

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I? (a)  

Choose from the below words
vacuole
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
21.

All living things are made of (a)  

Choose from the below words
atoms 
cells 
bacteria 
plants 
22.

Where is the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell?  (a)  

Choose from the below words
floating around in the cytoplasm 
in the nucleus 
23.

What type of cell has a nucleus?  (a)  

Choose from the below words
eukaryotic
prokaryotic 
24.

Under a microscope, what kind of cells lack membrane-bound internal organelles? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Plants
Animals
25.

Controls what enters/leaves a cell (a)  

Choose from the below words
cell membrane
Nuclear membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
26.

Amino acids link together to form proteins. In which organelle would this process occur? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Lysosome
Ribosome
Centriole
Mitochondria
27.

collect sunlight which it converts to sugars (a)  

Choose from the below words
chloroplasts
cytoplasm
cell wall
mitochondria
28.

packages proteins for delivery (a)  

Choose from the below words
Endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
golgi apparatus
lysosomes
29.
break down (digest) worn out cell parts, mostly in animal cells
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lysosomes
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuoles
30.
Transportation network for the cell, moves materials around in the cell
a)
Lysosome
b)
Nuclear Membrane
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Centriole
31.
What am I?
a)
mitochondria
b)
lysosomes
c)
chloroplast
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
32.
What am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
33.
What am I?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Mitochondrion
d)
Plasma Membrane
34.

Identify cholesterol molecule

a)

structure a

b)

structure b

c)

structure h

d)

structure i

35.

Plasma membranes are selectively permeable. This means

a)

anything can pass in and out

b)

the membrane regulates the passage of the material in and out of the cell

c)

glucose cannot enter the cell

d)

cholesterol cannot enter

36.

Which is NOT a function of the membrane?

a)

it forms a selective barrier

b)

it has receptors for chemical messages

c)

it is the control center of the cell

d)

it is involved in self recognition

37.

Small, nonpolar, hydrophobic molecules such as fatty acids

a)

easily pass through the membrane's bilayer

b)

very slowly diffuse through the bilayer

c)

require transport proteins

d)

enter through endocytosis

38.

Define plasma membrane

a)

lipid that helps minimize effects of temperature

b)

only on the outer surface of the plasma membrane and are attached to proteins or lipids; form distinctive cellular markers

c)

flexible boundary of a cell that separates a cell from its surroundings

d)

may extend partway into the plasma membrane, cross the membrane entirely, or be loosely attached to its inside or outside face

39.

Which type of biological macromolecule is the main component of the plasma membrane?

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

protein

d)

nucleic acid

40.

This image is an example of a phospholipid. Which part of a phospholipid is HYDROPHOBIC?

a)

the phosphate "head"

b)

the lipid "tails"

41.

This image is an example of a phospholipid. Which part of a phospholipid is HYDROPHILIC?

a)

the phosphate "head"

b)

the lipid "tails"

42.

Where can carbohydrates be found when part of a plasma membrane?

a)

On the outside of the membrane

b)

On the inside of the membrane

c)

Embedded part of the way into the membrane

d)

Embedded the whole way through the membrane

e)

All of the above

43.

What is the "big idea" of the fluid mosaic model of plasma membranes?

a)

the plasma membrane creates a specialized FLUID that looks like a MOSAIC.

b)

the plasma membrane is a MOSAIC.

c)

the fluid mosaic model is NOT related to the plasma membrane.

d)

a plasma membrane is a MOSAIC of components that move FREELY and FLUIDLY.

44.

What does "hydrophobic" mean?

a)

water loving, associates with water

b)

water fearing, does not associate with water

c)

a world war II submarine

d)

an example would be solutes like sugar or salt

45.

What does "hydrophilic" mean?

a)

water loving, associates with water

b)

water fearing, does not associate with water

c)

a world war II submarine

d)

an example would be solutes like oil or fat

46.

What property does the phospholipid bilayer give to a plasma membrane?

a)

provides the barrier between the inside and outside of the cell

b)

communicates between cells

c)

conducts electrical impulses in nerve cells

d)

allows cells to bind to each other

47.

The majority of the plasma membrane is composed of ______.

a)

phospholipids

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

d)

cholesterol

48.
Most of the cell membrane is made of...
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbs
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic acids
49.
How many layers is the lipid bilayer?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
50.
Which of the following is responsible for getting complex molecules across the cell membrane?
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbs
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids