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Revision Chapter Biodiversity (96 questions)

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements show characteristics of Sulfolobus sp.?


I. The cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan.

II. There are no membrane-enclosed organelles within their cytoplasm.

III. Their DNA consist of histone proteins.

IV. Their membrane lipid has unbranched hydrocarbon chain that linked by ether linkage

a)

I, II and III

b)

II, III and IV

c)

I, II and IV

d)

I, III and IV

2.

Which compound in the cell wall that causes a Gram positive bacteria stain purple in colour when it is treated with crystal violet dye?

a)

Outer membrane

b)

Lipoprotein

c)

Peptidoglycan

d)

Lipopolysaccharide

3.

Which of the following statements are TRUE about organisms in the Domain Bacteria?

I. Consist of bacteria and archaebacteria

II. Some are photoautotrophs

III. Genetic material is associated with histone protein

IV. Membrane-enclosed organelles are not present

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

II and IV

4.

All answers listed below are true about bacteria EXCEPT

a)

all are prokaryotes

b)

all are unicellular

c)

all are harmful

d)

all do not have nucleus

5.

The shape for this bacteria is called .............

a)

spiral

b)

bacillus

c)

coccus

d)

vibrio

6.

The Gram-positive bacteria stain purple because

a)

they form thin outer membrane

b)

they have thick outer membrane

c)

they have thin peptidoglycan layer

d)

they have thick peptidoglycan layer

7.

Which domain has membrane lipid with unbranched hydrocarbon chain that linked by ester linkage?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Eukarya

8.

Which of the following is NOT a type of biodiversity?

a)

Species diversity

b)

Ecological diversity

c)

Genetic diversity

d)

Ecosystem diversity

e)

Biome diversity

9.

Which of following Kingdom classify under Domain Eukarya?

a)

Kingdom Fungi

b)

Kingdom Plantae

c)

Kingdom Monera

d)

Kingdom Protista

e)

Kingdom Archaea

10.

Which of the following bacteria has dark blue or purple color during Gram staining technique?

a)

Salmonella sp.

b)

E. coli

c)

Rhizobium sp.

d)

Lactobacillus sp.

11.

Microorganism that found in extreme environments such as hot springs and underwater volcanoes classify under which Domain?

a)

Both Archaea & Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Bacteria

d)

None of these

12.

The THREE shapes of bacteria are

a)

Square, round, rod

b)

spiral, cylinder, rod

c)

rod, spiral, spherical

d)

rod, round, cylinder

13.

The scientific name of a bacteria is Streptococcus aureus. Which species does it belong to?

a)

Streptococcus

b)

aureus

c)

bacteria

d)

Monera

14.

The most common mode of reproduction in bacteria is

a)

binary fission

b)

transformation

c)

transduction

d)

conjugation

15.

Bacteria plays role in nitrogen fixation is related to importance of bacteria which is;

a)

recycling of chemical elements in ecosystem

b)

symbiotic

c)

pathogenic

d)

in research and technology

16.

Based on five kingdom system, Bacteria and Archaea are considered in kingdom

a)

Monera

b)

Bacteria

c)

Archaea

d)

Prokaryotes

17.

Which of following is NOT example of bacteria?

a)

S. aureus

b)

Chlamydomonas sp.

c)

Nitrosomonas sp.

d)

Lactobacillus sp.

e)

Fucus sp.

18.
True or False: Kingdom Protista belongs to the Domain Eukarya.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
All protists are __________________________.
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Unicellular
d)
Multicellular
20.
"Protozoan" means ______________ and is another name for __________________ - like protists.
a)
"First Animals" ; Animal
b)
"First Plants" ; Plant
c)
"First Fungi" ; Fungi
21.
"Algae" is a general term used to describe _____________ - like protists.
a)
Plant
b)
Fungi
c)
Animal
d)
Bacteria
22.
"Algae" is a general term used to describe _____________ - like protists.
a)
Plant
b)
Fungi
c)
Animal
d)
Bacteria
23.
Amoeba is an example of which type of protist?
a)
Animal-like protists
b)
Plant-like protists
c)
Fungi-like protists
d)
Bacteria-like protists
24.
A paramecium is an example of which type of protist?
a)
Animal-like protist
b)
Plant-like protist
c)
Fungi-like protist
d)
Bacteria-like protist
25.
Euglena is an example of which type of protist?
a)
Plant-like protist
b)
Animal-like protist
c)
Fungi-like protist
d)
Bacteria-like protist
26.
Which of the following protists move using "false feet", also known as pseudopods?
a)
Amoebas
b)
Paramecium
c)
Euglena
d)
Slime Molds
27.
The image shows a paramecium. What structure is utilized by the paramecium for movement?
a)
Cilia
b)
Flagella
c)
Pseudopods
d)
Pili
28.
How is the amoeba (seen in the image) able to move?
a)
Pseudopods
b)
Cilia
c)
Flagella
d)
Pili
29.
What major characteristics is the same between animals and animal like protists?
a)
They are heterotrophic
b)
They are autotrophic
c)
They are saprotrophic
d)
They are prokaryotic
30.

The primary grouping of protozoa is based upon their

a)

Feeding habits

b)

Mode of reproduction

c)

Mode of locomotion

d)

Mode of nutrition

31.

The paramecium belongs to the Kingdom ____ and the Phylum _____

a)

Ciliphora, Protista

b)

Protista, Ciliophora

c)

Protozoa, Protista

d)

Animalia, Protista

32.

Red tides” and extensive fish kills are caused by population “blooms” of

a)

Euglena.

b)

specific dinoflagellates.

c)

diatoms.

d)

Plasmodium.

33.

Protista differs from Monera in having

a)

cell wall

b)

nuclear membrane

c)

flagella

d)

autotrophic nutrition

34.

Non-vascular plants belongs to which group?

a)

pteridophytes

b)

bryophytes

c)

gymnosperms

d)

angiosperms

35.

Which of these species belongs to bryophytes?

a)

Polytrichum sp.

b)

Dryopteris sp.

c)

Pinus sp.

d)

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

36.

Which of the following is the unique characteristics for Kingdom Plantae

a)

cell wall consist of peptidoplycan

b)

carbohydrate storage is glycogen

c)

has alternation of generation

d)

motile

37.

Mosses and liverworts are called non-vascular plant because

a)

they lack motile sperm

b)

they lack seed

c)

they lack vascular tissue

d)

they lack true roots, stems and leaves

38.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pteridophytes?

a)

Sporophyte generation is dominant

b)

Gametophyte generation is dominant

c)

Produce spores

d)

Has true roots, stems and leaves

39.

Why Hibiscus sp. are considered more advanced compared to Pinus sp.?

a)

Xylem consists of vessel and tracheid

b)

Reproduction by producing seeds

c)

Phloem consists of sieve tube

d)

Has true roots, stem and leaves

40.
Plants that produce seeds in cones are known as _____, while flower producing plants are known as _____.
a)
Angiosperms; Gymnosperms
b)
Nonvascular plants; Vascular plants
c)
Vascular plants; Nonvascular plants
d)
Gymnosperms; Angiosperms
41.

Alternation of generations in plants refers to the alternation of

a)

diploid and haploid stages

b)

male and female stages

c)

meiotic and mitotic stages

d)

spore and seed stages

42.

Most conifers have separate male and female reproductive parts on the same tree. This condition is referred to as

a)

monoecious

b)

dioecious

c)

homosporous

d)

heterosporous

43.

Angiosperms are the most successful terrestrial plants. Which of these features is unique to them and helps account for their success?

a)

Dominant gametophytes

b)

Fruits enclosing seeds

c)

Embryos enclosed within seed coats

d)

Sperm cells without flagella

44.

This plant is classified under

a)

Bryophytes

b)

Pteridophytes

c)

Gymnoperms

d)

Angiosperms

45.

This plant is classified under

a)

Bryophytes

b)

Pteridophytes

c)

Gymnoperms

d)

Angiosperms

46.

In a fern life cycle, the ____________ is the dominant generation.

a)

haploid gametophyte

b)

haploid sporophyte

c)

diploid gametophyte

d)

diploid sporophyte

47.

Why Gymnosperms is more advance compared to Pteridophyes?

a)

Vascular plants

b)

Sporophyte generation is dominant

c)

Produce seed

d)

Has true roots, stems and leaves

48.
What kind of plant is pictured?
a)
angiosperm
b)
gymnosperm
c)
monocot
d)
dicot
49.

Dominant generation is gametophyte generation. This statement is TRUE for...

a)

pteridophytes

b)

bryophytes

c)

angiosperms

d)

gymnosperms

50.

The common name for the organism in bryophytes is

a)

mosses

b)

flowering plants

c)

ferns

d)

pines

51.

All statements below is true about gymnosperms EXCEPT

a)

heterosporous

b)

seed does not enclosed within ovary

c)

non-vascular plants

d)

less dependent on water for fertilization

52.

Which of the following is NOT a unique characteristic of Angiosperms?

a)

Double fertilization

b)

Formation of pollen tube

c)

Seed is protected within ovary

d)

Produce cone

53.
Seedless vascular plants, like ferns, reproduce with the use of ____.
a)
Seeds
b)
Spores
c)
Eggs
d)
Sperm
54.

Fungi are reproduced by

a)

flower

b)

seed

c)

spore

d)

cone

55.

Which of the following features that acts as an important fungal identification and classification in Basidiomycota?

a)

Mycelium

b)

Hyphae

c)

Sexual spores

d)

Cell wall

56.

The organism used in bread, beer and wine production is the

a)

Candida sp.

b)

Saccharomyces sp.

c)

Penicillium sp.

d)

Agaricus sp.

57.

The organism used in bread, beer and wine production is the

a)

Candida sp.

b)

Saccharomyces sp.

c)

Penicillium sp.

d)

Agaricus sp.

58.

What is the similarity between Kingdom Monera, Fungi and Plantae?

a)

All organisms consist of cell walls.

b)

All organisms are eukaryotes.

c)

All organisms are multicellular.

d)

All organisms are not autotrophs.

59.

Fungi have several ways of asexual reproduction such as

a)

produce spores enclosed in sporangia

b)

naked spores known as conidia

c)

budding

d)

all of the above

60.

The fungi phylum that produces sexual spores in microscopic sac-like structure is called

a)

Ascomycota

b)

Zygomycota

c)

Basidiomycota

d)

Chordata

61.

Agaricus sp. belongs to

a)

Ascomycota

b)

Zygomycota

c)

Basidiomycota

d)

Apicomplexa

62.

Penicillium sp. belongs to

a)

Ascomycota

b)

Zygomycota

c)

Basidiomycota

d)

Apicomplexa

63.

Rhizopus sp. belongs to

a)

Ascomycota

b)

Zygomycota

c)

Basidiomycota

d)

Apicomplexa

64.

All statements listed below are true about Rhizopus sp. except

a)

it's hyphae is coenocytic

b)

asexual reproduction by conidia

c)

it produces zygospore

d)

the phylum of Rhizopus sp. is Zygomycota

65.

Hyphae is filamentous body plan (long, branched, thread-like cells). There are two types of hyphae;septate and aseptate. How are they differ from another?

a)

Septate is not divided by crosswall while aseptate is divided by crosswall.

b)

Septate is divided by crosswall while aseptate is not divided by crosswall.

c)

Sorry madam. Xbaca lg.. T_T

66.

Which of the following statements about organisms in the kingdom Fungi are TRUE?

I. Cell wall mainly made of chitin

II. Stores glycogen

III. Some fungi are motile

IV. Heterotrophs

a)

I, II and III

b)

I, II and IV

c)

II, III and IV

d)

I, II, III and IV

67.

The phylum of Mucor sp. is…

a)

Ascomycota

b)

Basidiomycota

c)

Zygomycota

d)

Bryophyta

68.

Fungi are NOT classified as plants because

a)

They do not have cell wall

b)

They produce asexual spores

c)

They do not produce flowers

d)

They do not have chlorophyll

69.

Fungi can exist as

I. saprotrophs

II. autotrophs

III. parasites

IV. mutualists

a)

I only

b)

I, II and III

c)

I, III and IV

d)

I, II and III

70.

All statements below is true about importance of Kingdom Fungi except

a)

act as pathogen

b)

decomposers

c)

causes red tide

d)

pharmaceuticals

71.

All statements below are true about Kingdom Fungi except

a)

composed of mycelium

b)

carbohydrate storage in the form of starch

c)

no chlorophyll

d)

cell wall made of chitin

72.

Which of the characteristics is true about Penicillium sp.?

a)

Asexual reproduction by conidia

b)

Aseptate hyphae

c)

Produce spores within sporangia

d)

The phylum is Zygomycota

73.

Which of the following is the mode of digestion for fungi?

a)

Photosynthetic

b)

Chemotrophic

c)

Saprophytic

d)

Holozoic

74.

Which of the following statements are not the unique characteristics of fungi?

a)

Reserve carbohydrate in form of glycogen

b)

Non-motile

c)

Can reproduce asexually and sexually

d)

Cell wall made of peptidoglycan

75.

Usual mode of reproduction: Sexual

Type of fertilization: External

Embryology: Blastopore contributes to the formation of anus; cleavage is radial

Symmetry: Immature form is bilateral; mature form is five-part radial

Body cavity: Lined with tissue derived from mesoderm

Segmentation: No evidence

Skeleton: Spiny exoskeleton secreted by the dermis and covered with a thin epidermis

Habitat: marine


Into what phylum should this organism be placed?

a)

Chordata

b)

Echinodermata

c)

Mollusca

d)

Nematoda

76.

Coelomate, exoskeleton and jointed appendages are characteristics of

a)

Annelida

b)

Arthropoda

c)

Mollusca

d)

Chordata

77.

Pharyngeal slits, endoskeleton derived from mesoderm and ventral heart are characteristics for

a)

Annelida

b)

Chordata

c)

Cnidaria

d)

Nematoda

78.

The ciliated, free-swimming larva of the cnidarian is called a _______________.

a)

blastula

b)

planula

c)

meusa

d)

polyp

79.

Which phylum and species that has these characteristics

Pseudocoelomate narrow body pointed at both ends Locomotion by contraction of longitudinal muscles Dioecious

a)

Annelida - Pheretima sp

b)

Nematoda - Achatina sp

c)

Nematoda - Ascaris sp

d)

Annelida - Asterias sp

80.

Which of the following is not an arthropod characteristic?

a)

Jointed appendages

b)

Nonsegmented body

c)

molting

d)

exoskeleton

81.

Which phylum is comprised of acoelomate, bilaterally symmetrical and tripoblastic organisms?

a)

nematoda

b)

chordata

c)

porifera

d)

platyhelminthes

82.

Which of the following group of animals is sessile?

a)

jellyfish

b)

cockles

c)

sponge

d)

coral

83.

Which phylum is comprised of coelomate, bilaterally symmetrical, non segemented and tripoblastic organisms?

a)

platyhelminthes

b)

mollusca

c)

cnidaria

d)

echinodermata

84.

Which of the following characteristics is found in all molluscs?

a)

mantle

b)

shell

c)

visceral mass

d)

muscular foot

85.

Which of the following features could be used to distinguish between an earthworm (annelid) and a tapeworm (platyhelminth)?

a)

segmentation

b)

germ layer

c)

body coelom

d)

organization level

86.

The nematodes are also called _________________.

a)

flatworms

b)

roundworms

c)

tapeworms

d)

earthworms

87.

Which phylum and species that has these characteristics

  • triploblastic
  • acoelomate
  • specialized excretion cells called flame cell
  • has mouth but no anus
  • hermphrodite
a)

Platyhelminthes - Ascaris sp

b)

Annelida - Brugia sp

c)

Platyhelmintes - Taenia sp

d)

Annelida - Pheretima sp

88.

All chordates have _________ at some stage in their life cycle

a)

myosin

b)

pharyngeal gills

c)

notochord

d)

anus

e)

dorsal hollow nerve cord

89.

Which are correctly matched?

a)

Nematoda - Agaricus sp

b)

Cnidaria - Obelia sp

c)

Chordata - Amphioxus sp

d)

Arthropoda - Valanga sp

e)

Echinodermata - Asterias sp

90.

Specialized tissue in sponges are

a)

erythrocytes

b)

choanocytes

c)

porocytes

d)

amoebocytes

e)

pinacocytes

91.

Unique characteristics of cnidaria are

a)

triploblastic

b)

exhibit dimorphism

c)

have coelom

d)

have specialized stinging cells, cnidocytes

e)

consists of protective epidermis and gastrovascular cavity

92.

Which phylum and species that has these characteristics

  • bilateral symmetry
  • have chaetae/ setae
  • have paired of metanephridia
  • coelomate
a)

Annelida - Ascaris sp

b)

Nematoda - Acatina sp

c)

Arthropoda - Taenia sp

d)

Annelida - Pheretima sp

93.

This animal is classified under

a)

Nematoda

b)

Annelida

c)

Chordata

d)

Mollusca

94.

Name this species

a)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

b)

Achatina Fulica

c)

Ascaris lumbricoides

d)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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