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WorksheetsEcology Unit Review
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 42mins
All green plants are
Decomposers
Consumers
Producers
Herbivores
What is the original source of almost all energy in most ecosystems?
Carbohydrates
Sunlight
Water
ATP
What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a biological community?
Trophic level
food web
food chain
energy path
What is not a form of symbiosis?
Parasatism
mutualism
commensalim
nonalism
Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
Niche
Ecology
Community
Environment
Members of a species in a defined area
Community
Ecosystem
Biodiversity
Population
Where an organism lives
Habitat
Environment
Biosphere
Heterotroph
Non-living factor that affects an ecosystem
Biotic Factor
Abiotic Factor
Biome
Food Chain
Living factor that affects an ecosystem
Abiotic Factor
Biotic Factor
Biome
Ecosystem
Organisms that breaks down and absorbs nutrients from dead organisms
Carnivore
Herbivore
Decomposer
Omnivore
Consumer that eats plants
Carnivores
Herbivores
Omnivores
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in the producers gets passed to the herbivores?
20%
90%
10%
5%
In the food web shown, the snail would be considered...
Primary Consumer
Tertiary consumer
Secondary consumer
Priducer
An organism that eats both animals and plants
Herbivore
Omnivore
Carnivore
Producer
symbiotic relationship in which one organisms benefits and the other organism is not affected
Invasive Species
Mutualism
Commensalism
Nitrogen fixation
a relationship between two in which one species, the predator, feeds on the other species, the prey
Chemosynthesis
Predation
Cellular Respiration
Commensalism
What form of symbiosis is this?
Parasatism
Commensalism
Mutualism
Nonalism
Which of the following is an abiotic factor?
Climate
Precipitation
Wind patterns
All the above
Which of the following is an example of secondary succession?
An island emerging from the sea
A farmland regrowing after a tornado
A volcano spewing lava on land
A glacier retreats to reveal new land
Plants are producers and make their own food by...
eating other organisms
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
breaking down decaying matter
What's the greatest benefit to having strong biodiversity?
Organisms will constantly compete for resources.
The food web is small but strong.
The ecosystem will be strong and resilient.
There is no benefit.
Competition is when two organisms need the same ...
ecosystem
biotic
resource
population
Spider monkeys live in a biome with many trees. They move around by swinging from tree to tree. Spider monkeys do not build a nest or take shelter in a cave. Instead, they sleep high up in a tree on a wide branch. Spider monkeys mostly eat fruits and nuts. What type of biome do spider monkeys most likely live in?
desert
polar ice
tropical rainforest
savanna
A biologist is studying a biome that has very cold temperatures. A layer of this biome's soil stays frozen year-round. What biome is the biologist most likely studying?
tundra
temperate deciduous forest
coniferous forest
grassland
Process of water seeping into the ground.
evaporation
percolation
condensation
precipitation
An error in the coding if an allele
error
mistake
gene
mutation
This biome has high temperatures more than 450 cm of precipitation a year
Tundra
Tropical Rainforest
Savanna
Desert
All the individuals of a species that live in the same place at the same time
community
ecosystem
population
group
When water falls to the ground as snow or rain
precipitation
percolation
transpiration
condensation
In this symbiotic relationship, both organisms benefit
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
nonalism
When carbon is released into the air or water by burning
absorption
combustion
submersion
evaporation
The variety of living things in a community or ecosystem
Biodiversity
Biotic factors
Population model
Genetic drift
The movement of alleles into and out of a population
Genetic drift
Gene flow
Emmigration
Immigration
The comparison of the number of organisms entering a population to those exiting the population
Population model
Pioneer Species
Population growth
Gene flow
Bogs, swamps and marshes are examples of this freshwater community
shallow ocean waters
surface of the open sea
depths of the ocean
wetlands
Type of evaporation that happens when water is evaporated from plant leaves
percolation
condensation
transpiration
precipitation
What we call a biological community that occurs over a large area of land
ecosystem
biome
habitat
community
Type of consumer that takes waste and dead animals and turns them into nutrients
decomposer
herbivore
omnivore
carnivore
Hypothetical population that attempts to exhibit the characteristics of a real one
population growth
biotic factors
population model
gene flow
When allele frequency changes quickly due to a chance event
gene flow
succession
population growth
genetic drift
Path of energy through the trophic levels
population model
food chain
producer
gene flow
When an organism chooses a mate based on certain characteristics
random mating
population growth
nonrandom mating
dating
Refers to the dominant weather conditions of a specific area
precipitation
climate
biome
ecosystem
Biome with warm weather, low precipitation, that is mostly open land and scattered trees
tundra
temperate forest
savanna
tropical rainforest
The way individuals of a population are arranged geographically
dispersion
population model
population growth
population density
known as the frozen desert, this biome exists between the taiga and the permanent ice around the North Pole
taiga
temperate forest
tundra
temperate grassland
The first species to live in a new habitat where soil is present
population model
population growth
population
pioneer species
The entire range of resource opportunities that an organism is potentially able to occupy.
niche
fundamental niche
realized niche
job
The elimination of a competing species is called
competition
competitive exclusion
elimination
extinction
Traits that are influenced by several alleles are called
polygenic traits
monogenic traits
multi traits
traits
The ______________________________ are small in area and contains most of the ocean’s species, including the intertidal zone, and is home to many marine invertebrates and coral
depths of the ocean
profundal zone
shallow ocean waters
littoral zone
An organism’s _____________________________ is the part of its fundamental niche that it actually occupies.
fundamental niche
niche
realized niche
job
An __________________________ is made up of a community and all the physical aspects of its habitat.
ecosystem
population
community
biome
Biome that is full of conifer trees, located below the tundra
temperate forest
temperate grassland
taiga
savanna
deepest part of a freshwater body
littoral zone
limnetic zone
profundal zone
surface of the open sea
Biome where very little rainfall and mostly warm temperatures. Temperature can fluctuate drastically over the course of a day.
savanna
taiga
tundra
desert
