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Worksheets

EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of landslide?

a)

damage to property

b)

injury

c)

death

d)

extreme heat

2.

What refers to the use of explosives underground?

a)

mining

b)

excavation

c)

quarrying

d)

land pollution

3.

What refers to the movement of rock down a slope?

a)

wave

b)

debris

c)

tsunami

d)

landslide

4.

What will you do when there is a sudden landslide?

a)

stay alert and awake

b)

wait for the rescue

c)

call the neighbor

d)

stay cool

5.

What makes railway and building construction a possible cause of a landslide?

a)

slope excavation

b)

use of heavy equipment

c)

poor sanitation among workers

d)

lack of personal safety gears

6.

Which among the following human activities speed up or trigger landslide?

a)

mining

b)

planting of trees

c)

watering the plants

d)

cooking

7.

Which of following is the human activity that trigger landslides using excavation or pit?

a)

land use

b)

quarrying

c)

mining

d)

excavation

8.

Which of the following is an example of land use?

a)

surfing

b)

parasailing

c)

scuba

d)

construction of houses

9.

What should be the initial reaction when there is a landslide?

a)

scream loudly

b)

move away from the slope

c)

call the emergency hotline

d)

take a picture and post in internet

10.

Which among the following can trigger a landslide even if there is no human activity present in an area?

a)

gravity

b)

thunder

c)

lighting

d)

forest fire

11.

How does a deforestation speed up landslide?

a)

due to the planting trees

b)

due to the cutting of trees

c)

catching of wild animals

d)

increasing the human population

12.

Which among the following factors contributed MOST in a landslide during land pollution?

a)

blasting of rocks

b)

improper use of soil

c)

use of heavy equipment

d)

use of a variety of manpower

13.

What makes a landslide dangerous to human lives?

a)

It is fast and unpredictable.

b)

It can slowly diminish population.

c)

It is as powerful as typhoon.

d)

It can be avoided by running.

14.

Which among the following human activities can trigger a landslide?

I. building being demolished

II. musical concert

III. team of construction workers clearing trees for a new road

IV. woman dancing on top of a pole

a)

I and III

b)

II and IV

c)

II, III and IV

d)

I, II, III and IV

15.

How can a community avoid the occurrence of a landslide in the future?

a)

avoid creating loud noises

b)

call the emergency hotline

c)

plant more trees in the slope

d)

construct more buildings

16.

What is the name of the deadliest typhoon ever hit the Philippines in 1881?

a)

Uring

b)

Thelma

c)

Angela

d)

Haiphong

17.

What monsoon brings cloudless skies and nippy mornings during the dry season?

a)

easterlies

b)

summer southwest

c)

winter northeast

d)

low pressure area

18.

What are the two seasons in the Philippines?

a)

wet and dry

b)

hot and cold

c)

summer and winter

d)

autumn and spring

19.

Which of the following is the MOST exposed region in the country to tropical cyclones?

a)

Region I

b)

Region II

c)

Region III

d)

Region IV

20.

What ocean is located in the eastern part of the Philippines in which most typhoons are originated?

a)

Arctic

b)

Indian

c)

Pacific

d)

Atlantic

21.

Which of the following is an EXCEPTION on the variation of flood?

a)

size

b)

color

c)

speed

d)

duration

22.

Which of the following is NOT a hydrometeorological hazard?

a)

cyclone

b)

typhoon

c)

monsoon

d)

tsunami

23.

What is the highest category in the typhoon warning signal system in the Philippines?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

24.

What is the usual movement of typhoon that is coming from the Pacific Ocean?

a)

northwest

b)

southwest

c)

southern

d)

northern

25.

Which among the following provinces has high risk to typhoons?

a)

Albay

b)

Masbate

c)

Sorsogon

d)

Pampanga

26.

Which among the following provinces has low risk in flood?

a)

Tarlac

b)

Bulacan

c)

Marinduque

d)

Maguindanao

27.

What makes Palawan an ideal province to live in relation to

hydrometeorological hazard?

a)

high risk in typhoon but low risk in flood

b)

low risk in typhoon but high risk in flood

c)

low risk both in typhoon and flood

d)

high risk both in typhoon and flood

28.

Which of the following is MOST likely be affected by typhoon originated from the West Philippine Sea and is moving northeast?

a)

Albay

b)

Palawan

c)

Zamboanga

d)

Negros Occidental

29.

Why is the Philippines frequently visited by typhoon all year-round? Because it is

a)

highly populated

b)

composed mostly of islands

c)

located near the Pacific Ocean

d)

near the western hemisphere

30.

Samer would like to settle to a province that is LEAST prone to typhoon and flood, which among the following provinces will be a good option?

a)

Albay

b)

Tarlac

c)

Palawan

d)

Pampanga

31.

Which of the following is NOT a coastal process?

a)

waves

b)

storm surge

c)

tides

d)

landslides

32.

Which of the following is caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and Earth?

a)

tides

b)

storm surge

c)

sea level rise

d)

tsunami

33.

Which of the following is attributed to the rising of sea level in the polar region?

a)

snow

b)

continents

c)

glaciers

d)

crust

34.

What refers to the rising of seawater due to pressure and wind associated with a storm?

a)

tides

b)

crustal movement

c)

storm surge

d)

waves

35.

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about coastal processes?

a)

Beach is prone to erosion.

b)

Erosion only occurs in the upland areas.

c)

Wind is a contributory factor to storm surge.

d)

Ocean waves cause water to move in the seashore.

36.

Which of the following is NOT a coastal hazard?

a)

landslide

b)

submersion

c)

coastal erosion

d)

saltwater intrusion

37.

What is described as an induced flow of seawater into freshwater aquifers primarily caused by groundwater development near the coast?

a)

submersion

b)

storm surge

c)

coastal erosion

d)

saltwater intrusion

38.

Which of the following is NOT an agent of coastal erosion?

a)

land pollution

b)

tides

c)

storms

d)

ocean waves

39.

What do you call the movement of sediments from the visible portion of a beach to the nearshore region of the coast?

a)

tides

b)

submersion

c)

coastal erosion

d)

saltwater intrusion

40.

Which of the following coastal processes may cause hazards in the marine environment?

a)

tides

b)

waves

c)

crustal movement

d)

all of the choices

41.

What do you call the scientific study of the chemical, biological and physical properties of ocean water?

a)

Biology

b)

Chemistry

c)

Physics

d)

Oceanography

42.

Where can we usually find aquifers?

a)

underground

b)

on the top of the mountain

c)

top surface of the rivers

d)

in the ocean waves

43.

What two ions compose mainly the seawater?

a)

hydrogen and potassium

b)

hydrogen and oxygen

c)

sodium and chlorine

d)

nitrogen and phosphorus

44.

Which system is broader?

a)

marine system

b)

coastal system

c)

both A and B

d)

neither A nor B

45.

As a student, what ways can you do to help adapt and mitigate coastal hazards?

a)

Educate yourself.

b)

Participate in local disaster preparedness program.

c)

Promote the programs of the community.

d)

All of the above

46.

Which of the following activities in coastal areas can trigger hazard to the natural balance of coastal system?

a)

allowed number of tourists

b)

construction of breakwater

c)

enhancing vegetation

d)

prohibition of mining

47.

Which of the following is/are natural result/s of a geologically active zone on Earth coastal system?

a)

breakwater

b)

sand erosion

c)

sandbags and stone barriers

d)

seawalls and island barriers

48.

What refers to a climate change phenomenon through which ocean water volume increases, ice sheets and glaciers melt, and thermal expansion occurs?

a)

erosion

b)

salt intrusion

c)

sea-level change

d)

water nourishment

49.

Which of the following is the BEST reason for human population to choose coastal zones as settling grounds?

a)

abundant marine resources

b)

peaceful and safe residential area

c)

small possibility for trade and transport

d)

unfertile agricultural land

50.

What refers to the action taken to eliminate or reduce the long-term risks and hazards in the coastal area?

a)

alteration

b)

mitigation

c)

renovation

d)

restoration

51.

Salt intrusion is the movement of saline water to fresh water aquifers which can lead to the following EXCEPT

a)

loss of vegetation

b)

erosion to low land area

c)

contamination of ground water

d)

shortage in drinking water supply

52.

What are the two processes interacting in a highly dynamic natural systems of coastlines?

a)

chemical and physical

b)

endogenic and exogenic

c)

oceanic and continental

d)

atmospheric and biosphere

53.

The following activities promote erosion EXCEPT

a)

break water construction

b)

land development

c)

mining activities

d)

waste disposal

54.

Which of the following is NOT an impact of mining activities to coastal processes?

a)

enhanced erosional activities

b)

improved biodiversity

c)

loss of vegetation

d)

surface run-off

55.

Which of the following structures are built to counteract waves that hit the shores?

a)

barrier

b)

groins

c)

jetties

d)

seawalls

56.

Which of the following DOES NOT ensure effective management of saltwater intrusion cases?

a)

construction of seawalls

b)

monitoring of coastal activities

c)

assessment of coastal areas regularly.

d)

regulation of human activities along coastal zone.

57.

Which method are you going to use when there is a need to add a large amount of sand to the coast?

a)

beach promotion

b)

beach nourishment

c)

sand bag installation

d)

seawalls construction

58.

One of your classmates is living in a coastal area of the community. You found out that this coastal area is already polluted. What activity can you suggest to

mitigate the said problem?

a)

acoustic concert

b)

coastal clean-up drive

c)

population control campaign

d)

recollection and reflection among the community

59.

Your house is located in a coastal area. You notice that waves are already damaging the shore near the fence of the house especially during high tide and monsoon seasons. What can be constructed to mitigate the said problem

of your house?

a)

artificial water recharge

b)

beach dewatering

c)

breakwater

d)

sea wall

60.

What will you construct to prevent the further advancement of saltwater if already present in the coastal areas?

a)

beach nourishment

b)

beach dewatering

c)

breakwaters

d)

sand bags