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Anatomy & Physiology Final

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Measuring an organ's size would relate more closely to the science of ...

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

Both anatomy and physiology

d)

neither anatomy or physiology

2.

Measuring the acid content of the stomach would relate more closely to the science of ...

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

Both anatomy and physiology

d)

neither anatomy or physiology

3.

Which is in the correct order form smallest to biggest

a)

organism, organ system, tissue, cell, organ

b)

cell, tissue, organ system, organ, organism

c)

cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism

d)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.

4.

Which two body systems work together to allow you to move?

a)

Digestive System

b)

Excretory System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Skeletal System

5.

Major organs of the digestive system

a)

Kidneys, bladder, urethra

b)

Stomach, intestines, esophagus

c)

Heart, blood vessels, blood

d)

Liver, kidneys, heart

6.
Nose, trachea, lungs, alveoli
a)
Respiratory system
b)
Endocrine system
c)
Muscular system
d)
Skeletal system
7.

Which organs belong to the endocrine system?

a)

pancreas

b)

small intestine

c)

gluteus maximus

d)

spinal cord

e)

Pituitary Gland

8.

Why do we need proper atmospheric pressure?

a)

the atmospheric pressure can directly affect oxygen intake

b)

the atmospheric pressure can affect directly body temperature

c)

the atmospheric pressure can directly affect the urinary system

d)

the atmospheric pressure can directly affect reproduction of offspring

9.

Which of the following is not a necessary life function?

a)

oxygen

b)

movement

c)

reproduction

d)

maintaining boundaries

e)

excretion

10.

Maintaining proper body temperature is an example of a:

a)

negative feedback loop

b)

positive feedback loop

c)

both positive and negative

d)

neither positive or negative

11.

What type of feedback loop is shown?

a)

negative

b)

neutral

c)

positive

12.

Which anatomical plane is the ONLY horizontal plane?

a)

sagittal

b)

transverse

c)

frontal

d)

median

e)

midsagittal

13.

Which anatomical plane divides the body into front and back

a)

frontal/coronal

b)

transverse/horizontal

c)

sagittal plane

d)

none of the above

14.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Prone
b)
Lateral
c)
Distal
d)
Proximal
15.

Your left foot is (a)   to your left knee.

16.

The head is _____ to the shoulders.

a)

proximal

b)

caudal

c)

superior

d)

inferior

17.

The eyes are _________ to the ears

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

anterior

d)

posterior

18.

The nose is on the _________side of the body

a)

superior

b)

anterior (ventral)

c)

posterior (dorsal)

d)

proximal

19.

The thumb is (a)   to the fingers

20.

The sternum is (a)   to the spine

21.

Armpit is known as the (a)   region.

22.

Standing erect with palms and feet facing forward.

a)

Standard Anatomical Position

b)

Standard Anatomical Planes

c)

Standard Anatomical Directions

d)

Standard Anatomical Movements

23.

This term refers to the shoulder region (a)  

24.

The heart is contained within this cavity (most specific)

a)

mediastinum

b)

pericardial

c)

pleural

d)

thoracic

e)

abdominopelvic

25.

The lungs are located within this cavity

a)

pleural

b)

mediastinum

c)

brachial

d)

pelvic

e)

cranial

26.

Forehead area

a)

Mental

b)

Otic

c)

Buccal

d)

Frontal

e)

Nasal

27.

Hip

a)

Coxal

b)

Pelvic

c)

Pubic

d)

Lumbar

e)

Pelvic

28.

Upper arm area

a)

Antebrachial

b)

Brachial

c)

Antecubital

d)

Cubital

e)

Deltoid

29.

A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a patient. Into what body cavity will the needle be inserted?

a)

Ventral

b)

Thoracic

c)

Cranial

d)

Pelvic

e)

Dorsal

30.

If the brain is cut so that there are anterior and posterior sections, then the cut is along the ____________ plane.

a)

midsagittal

b)

anterior

c)

frontal

d)

transverse

31.

The skeleton is (a)   to the skin

32.

The arms are (a)   to the chest

33.

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

cell wall

d)

cell membrane

34.

The arrow is showing the fluid inside the cell that surrounds the cell organelles. What is the arrow pointing to in the cell?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

nucleus

e)

cell membrane

35.

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

a)

ribosome

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

e)

golgi apparatus

36.

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

a)

vacuole

b)

ribosome

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Golgi apparatus

e)

nucleus

37.

What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?

a)

Vessicles

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Chromosomes

e)

Cytoskeleton

38.
Are epithelial cells typically closely or loosely packed?
a)
Closely
b)
Loosely
39.

This type of muscle tissue is responsible for the involuntary movements of the body's internal organs.

a)

Striated

b)

Skeletal

c)

Cardiac

d)

Smooth

40.

Connective tissue is

a)

The tissue that protects, supports, binds together, stores fat, produces blood cells

b)

Tissue that is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body

c)

Tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement

d)

Tissue that conducts electrochemical impulses from one part of the body to another.

41.

What are the basic shapes of Epithelial Cells?

a)

Cuboidal

b)

Columnar

c)

Simple

d)

Squamous

e)

Stratified

42.

Which of the following is not one of the four tissue categories?

a)

Blood

b)

Connective

c)

Epithelial

d)

Nervous

e)

Muscular

43.

Where is epithelial tissue found?

a)

glands

b)

covering body surfaces

c)

lines organs

d)

lines ducts

e)

all of the above

44.

(a)   tissue is found everywhere in the body and is the most abundant and widely distributed of the tissue categories.

45.

One of the unique things about the stratum basale layer of the epidermis is

a)

mitosis occurs here

b)

meiosis occurs here

c)

it's the bottom layer of the dermis

d)

It is heavily vascularized

e)

nerve endings are found here

46.

What layer is represented by letter B?

a)

Stratum Corneum

b)

Dermis

c)

Stratum Lucidum

d)

Epidermis

e)

Hypodermis

47.

What causes goose bumps?

a)

hair follicles

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

arrector pili muscle

d)

hot weather

48.
The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the:
a)
papillary and reticular
b)
papillary and dermal
c)
dermal and tactile
d)
tactile and reticular
49.
The layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings which provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the: 
a)
secretory layer
b)
reticular layer 
c)
dermal layer
d)
papillary layer
50.

Multiple Choice

A needle would pierce the skin of the sole of your foot in which order? (1) stratum basale (2) stratum granulosum (3) stratum spinosum (4) stratum corneum (5) stratum lucidum

a)

1,3,2,5,4

b)

4,5,2,3,1

c)

1,3,2,4

d)

4,2,3,1

e)

4,2,5,1,3

51.

When assessing the extent of burns on the body using the rule of nines, the anterior and posterior trunk or torso represent about what percentage of the body? (a)   % Please write your answer with digits ie 42 not forty-two

52.

Which of the following is NOT a TYPICAL ingredient in sweat?

a)

fatty acids and proteins

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Water

d)

Uric acid

e)

Urea

53.

skull, vertebral column, and ribs

a)

axial skeleton

b)

appendicular skeleton

c)

thoracic skeleton

d)

cranial skeleton

54.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?

a)

Production of blood cells

b)

Gives the body form

c)

Protects internal organs

d)

Generates heat

e)

stores minerals

55.

Mature bone cells that live in tiny cavities within the bone are called?

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

d)

osteons

e)

lacunae

56.

The outside layer of connective tissue that is present on long bones is:

a)

endosteum

b)

periosteum

c)

medullary cavity

d)

articular cartilage

e)

epiphyseal line

57.
Red bone marrow functions in the formation of:
a)
red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets
b)
red blood cells only
c)
white blood cells only
d)
red and white cells only
58.

What bone is shown for #3?

(a)  

59.

Bones highlighted here (a)  

60.

What part of the femur is shown in image "B"? (Be specific)

________________ __________________(two words only please)

(a)  

61.
The humerus and scapula join together to form a joint.  This type of joint is called a
_________________________ joint.
a)
ball & socket
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
d)
gliding
62.

Which of the following is a hinge joint?

a)

hip

b)

elbow

c)

shoulder

d)

thumb

63.

What bones are represented in this picture?

a)

Clavicle

b)

Scapula

c)

Sternum

d)

Carpals

e)

Patella

64.

Which bone is this? (a)  

65.

What type of fracture is unique to young children?

a)

dislocation

b)

compound

c)

greenstick

d)

simple

e)

spiral

66.

What bone disorder is more common in older women?

a)

osteoporosis

b)

osteomalacia

c)

rickets

d)

osteoarthritis

67.

What causes rheumatoid arthritis?

a)

working out

b)

popping your knuckles

c)

unhealthy eating, like too much fried food

d)

the body's immune system attacking the joints

68.

What muscles are highlighted?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Trapezius

c)

Tricep

d)

Pectoralis

e)

Latissimus dorsi

69.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quads

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Gluteus

70.

What muscle group is highlighted here? (a)  

71.
a)

Sartorius

b)

Sternomastoid

c)

Obliques

d)

Hamstrings

e)

Platysma

72.

A is pointing to?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Z disk

c)

A band

d)

I band

73.

C is pointing to?

(a)  

74.
Which of the following is the correct order?
a)
fascicle, muscle fiber, myofibril, sarcomere, myofilament
b)
muscle fiber, fascicle, sarcomere, myofibril, myofilament
c)
sarcomere, muscle fiber, fascicle, myofibril, myofilament
d)
fascicle, muscle fiber, myofilament, myofibril, sarcomer
75.

the gap between the motor neuron and the muscle fiber it supplies at the neuromuscular junction

a)

H

b)

Z

c)

synaptic cleft

d)

sarcomere

76.
a neurotransmitter that stimulates skeletal muscles
a)
acetylcholine (Ach)
b)
ATP
c)
cross bridges
d)
neuromuscular junction
77.
plasma membrane of a muscle cell
a)
sarcolemma
b)
sarcoplasmic reticulum
c)
thick filament
d)
thin filament
78.
Fill-in-the-blank! Muscle, Fascicle, _____, Myofibril
a)
Muscle fiber
b)
Myofilament
c)
Sarcomere
d)
Actin 
79.
Myasthenia Gravis is...?
a)
A rare condition caused by the toxins of the Clostridium botulinum bacteria
b)
A crippling, and potentially deadly, infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.
c)
An autoimmune disorder that causes weakness of the voluntary muscles.
d)
A bacterial disease that affects the muscles and nerves.
80.

How do first-degree burns differ from second-degree burns?

a)

First-degree burns only affect the epidermis; second-degree burns can extend into the dermis

b)

First degree-burns are painless; second-degree burns hurt a lot

c)

First degree-burns can extend into the dermis; second-degree burns only affect the epidermis

d)

First degree-burns hurt a lot; second-degree burns are painless

81.

On a scale of 1-10, 1 meaning 'don't worry about it' and 10 being 'go see a dermatologist immediately', how would you classify this image?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

7

d)

10

e)

5

82.

Metastasis is

a)

the spread of cancer from one part of the body to another.

b)

the growth of tumors in the lungs

c)

cancer of the blood cells

d)

cancer that is found in connective tissues

e)

an easily treatable form of cancer

83.

the name of this spine disorder is...

a)

kyphosis

b)

lordosis

c)

scoliosis

d)

fractures

84.
Bone breaks into many fragments.
a)
Shattered Fracture
b)
Traction Fracture 
c)
Comminuted Fracture
d)
The Magic School Bus
85.

All humans have the same relative amount of melanocytes. Individual and genetic differences in skin coloring reflect the kind and amount of melanin made.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

Which of the following pigments are in moles and freckles?

a)

carotene

b)

hemoglobin

c)

betacarotene

d)

melanin

87.

Fungal infection that can often be found living on floors of gyms or locker rooms, thrives in moist and warm environments.

a)

ringworm

b)

Tinea Pedis

c)

impetigo

d)

psoriasis

88.

Noncontagious skin disease, may be hereditary, thick red area covered with white or silver scales

a)

Eczema

b)

Impetigo

c)

Dermatitis

d)

Psoriasis

e)

Boils and Carbuncles

89.

What gland is responsible for keeping our hair soft and is a barrier for bacteria and fungi?

a)

Sudoriferous

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Melanin

d)

Apocrine

e)

Eccrine

90.

Produce sticky, cloudy secretions of fatty acids and protein (milky or yellowish color)

a)

Sebaceous Gland

b)

Apocrine Gland

c)

Eccrine Gland

d)

Endocrine Gland

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