Font size
S
M
L
XL
WorksheetsBiology Lesson 33
Total questions: 83
Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Movement of anything from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
a)
Diffusion
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Passive Transport
2.
The following features are found only in the plant cell
a)
Lysosome
b)
Cell wall
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Central vacuole
3.
Movement of particles from high to low concentration.
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
4.
Osmosis is a form of ______________.
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
5.
Exocytosis
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
6.
The following is found inside the nucleus
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
DNA
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleolus
7.
It provides the cell with energy
a)
Vesicle
b)
Nucleus
c)
mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
8.
It is the waste collector and recycler in the animal cell
a)
Ribosome
b)
Vesicle
c)
Central vacuole
d)
Lysosome
9.
Centrosome and centrioles play a major role in
a)
Cell movement
b)
Cell division
c)
Cell contraction
d)
Cell membrane
10.
Movement of anything from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
a)
Diffusion
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Passive Transport
11.
A solution that contains more dissolved substances than the cell it surrounds. Water leaves the cell. Cell shrinks.
a)
Exocytosis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Hypertonic
d)
Passive transport
12.
Movement of water from an area of high concentration to low concentration. Diffusion of water.
a)
Exocytosis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Isotonic
13.
Movement of particles into a cell that does not require energy. From high to low.
a)
Passive transport
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Endocytosis
14.
Process by which very large particles are brought into the cell by the formation of vacuoles.
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Endocytosis
15.
Solution that contains the same amount of dissolved substances as the cell it surrounds. No water movement. Shape stays the same.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Diffusion
d)
Endocytosis
16.
Movement of very large particles out of the cell through the binding of vacuoles to the plasma membrane.
a)
Diffusion
b)
Passive transport
c)
Active transport
d)
Exocytosis
17.
Solution that contains less dissolved substances than the cell it surrounds. Water enters the cell. Cell swells up.
a)
Exocytosis
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Active transport
18.
Movement of particles from high to low through a transport protein. Form of passive transport.
a)
Facilitated diffusion
b)
Active transport
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Hypotonic
19.
Capillary action is the result of adhesion. Which aspect of water is responsible for this?
a)
Nonpolar covalent bonds that enable water to dissolve other substances
b)
Polar covalent bonds that join molecules of water to other substances
c)
Hydrogen bonds between water and another substance
d)
Ionic bonds that enable electrons to flow through water and into another substance
20.
Which of the following properties of water enables it to move from the roots to the leaves of plants?
a)
Water expands as it freezes.
b)
Water is an excellent solvent.
c)
Water exhibits cohesive behavior.
d)
Water moderates temperature.
21.
What two elements make up water?
a)
Helium and oxygen
b)
Hydrogen and oxygen
c)
helium and carbon
d)
oxygen and carbon
22.
What property of water helps to moderate earth's temperature?
a)
adhesion
b)
chohesion
c)
Specific heat capacity
d)
Latent heat of vaporization
23.
Nucleotides are made up of a sugar, phosphate, and..?
a)
nitrogenous base
b)
nucleic acid
c)
cholesterol
d)
fatty acid
24.
Which shows the correct complementary base pairing for DNA?
a)
C-A, T-G
b)
A-G, C-T
c)
C-G, U-A
d)
T-A, G-C
25.
Which of the following would provide the most energy in an ecosystem?
a)
Producers
b)
Herbivore
c)
Omnivore
d)
Carnivore
26.
Where do 99% of the producers get their energy from?
a)
Sun Light
b)
Chemicals
c)
Glucose
d)
ATP
27.
_____ are cells that enclose their DNA in nuclei.
a)
Phototophylites
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Eukaryote
d)
LocoKaryotes
28.
All cells are surrounded by a thin, flexible barrier called a(n)
a)
electron microscopy
b)
cell wall
c)
cell membrane
d)
photo cell
29.
In general, Eukaryota cells (including plant and animal cells) are ____ _____ than Prokaryotic cells.
a)
obviously stronger
b)
less complex
c)
more complex
d)
obviously weaker
30.
_____ are located near the nucleus, help organize cell division, and are not found in plant cells.
a)
vacuoles
b)
centrioles
c)
chloroplasts
d)
organelles
31.
_____ cells contain an internal membrane system known as the ______ ____ where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled along with proteins and other materials
a)
Eukaryotic, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
b)
Prokaryotic, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
c)
Mutant, oxygen exchanger
d)
New, permeable membrane
32.
______ are the biological equivalent of a solar cell.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
ER
d)
Golgi Apparatus
33.
The ____ ____ regulates what enters and leaves the cell and also protects and supports the cell.
a)
Golgi Apparatus
b)
ER
c)
cell wall
d)
cell membrane
34.
Molecules that are unable to diffuse across the membrane may use _____ ____ or special protein channels to pass through,
a)
permits glucosomine
b)
permits forfietures
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
optional optusion
35.
When it is said that the more concentrated sugar solution is "above strength" then it is referring to _______.
a)
hyper-speed
b)
hyper-solution
c)
hypertonic
d)
supersonic
36.
When the membrane allows one substance to pass but not another it is said to be ____ ___
a)
picky picky
b)
selectively blind
c)
selectively permeable
d)
permeable lock
37.
Relatively stable internal and external conditions is referred to as ______.
a)
homeopathy
b)
homo-sapiens
c)
homogenous
d)
homeostasis
38.
A group of similar cells that perform a particular function.
a)
tissue
b)
no cells are similar
c)
plutonium
d)
argon
39.
Fill in the blanks: Proteins are made of different ____________ which are arranged in different orders, or _________________.
a)
ribosomes, tRNAs
b)
polymers, monomers
c)
mRNA, bases
d)
amino acids, sequences
40.
The human body has 23 homologous pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes does a somatic cell have?
a)
12
b)
23
c)
46
d)
92
41.
Which is the BEST description of biology?
a)
the study of humans and animals
b)
the study of life and living things
c)
the study of health care
d)
the study of humans, plants, and animals
42.
What are the basic building blocks of life?
a)
Atoms
b)
Cells
c)
Tissues
d)
Organs
43.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic shared by all living organisms?
a)
Ability to move
b)
Ability to grow and develop
c)
Made up of one or more cells
d)
Responds to stimuli
44.
In order for something to be considered a living organism, it must display _____ of the eight characteristics of living things.
a)
all
b)
some
c)
one
d)
more than half
45.
In order for something to be considered a living organism, it must display _____ of the eight characteristics of living things.
a)
all
b)
some
c)
one
d)
more than half
46.
All living things grow and develop. _________ is an increase in mass, while _________ results in different abilities.
a)
Growth ; Development
b)
Development ; Growth
47.
A plant growing towards sunlight would be an example of which characteristic of life? Select the best answer.
a)
Response to a stimuli
b)
Capable of reproduction
c)
Made up of cells
d)
Growth and development
48.
'ORGANELLE' is tiny structure in a cell that carry out specific function for the cell.
a)
True
b)
False
49.
What does Mitochondria generate during Cellular respiration ?
a)
Generates dissolve substance during Cellular respiration
b)
Generates turgidity during Cellular respiration
c)
Generates energy during Cellular respiration
d)
Generates osmotic during Cellular respiration
50.
This organic molecule is the main component of biological membranes.....
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
51.
Enzymes, hemoglobin and maltase are all considered to be which organic molecule?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
proteins
c)
nucleic acids
d)
lipids
52.
This type of cell is thought to be the first organisms on the Earth...
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
plant
d)
animal
53.
If you place a freshwater cell in a salt water solution, what happens to the cell?
a)
nothing
b)
stays the same
c)
swells
d)
shrinks
54.
Where in the cell does photosynthesis occur?
a)
chloroplast
b)
mitochondria
c)
plasma membrane
d)
none of these
55.
This stage of cellular respiration does not require oxygen
a)
Kreb's cycle
b)
glycolysis
c)
ETC
d)
fermentation
56.
Which process generates the most amount of ATP?
a)
aerobic respiration
b)
anaerobic respiration
57.
This molecule stores and transmits our genetic information and remains in the nucleus
a)
rRNA
b)
trna
c)
DNA
d)
mRNA
58.
Starch is...
a)
a stored form of sugar
b)
a carbohydrate
c)
a protein
d)
a lipid
59.
The element _______is found in all of the organic compounds.
a)
Iron
b)
Nitrogen
c)
Carbon
d)
Oxygen
60.
Proteins are made of monomers called ___________
a)
Nucleotides
b)
Monosaccharides
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Glycerol and fatty acids
61.
DNA and RNA are examples of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
62.
Nucleotides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
63.
Monosaccharides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
64.
Waxes, oils and fats are examples of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
65.
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
66.
Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
67.
What are the four macromolecules?
a)
proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids
b)
monosaccharides, lipids, polysaccaharides, and proteins
c)
RNA, DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates
d)
proteins, DNA, RNA, and steroids
68.
What are the single sugars that are the building blocks of carbohydrates?
a)
monosaccharides
b)
disaccharides
c)
polysaccharides
d)
amino acid
69.
Which of the following decreases the activation energy necessary to initiate the chemical change within the body?
a)
nucleotides
b)
enzymes
c)
amino acids
d)
fatty acids
70.
Which macromolecule is shown?
a)
lipid
b)
protein
c)
nucleic acid
d)
carbohydrate
71.
The element _______is found in all of the organic compounds.
a)
Iron
b)
Nitrogen
c)
Carbon
d)
Oxygen
72.
The human body maintains a temperature of around 98.6 degrees at all times. Enzymes are involved in almost every chemical reaction in the body. Which of the following describes the connection between these two statements?
a)
Enzymes function best at a specific temperature.
b)
The body needs to be warm to prevent hypothermia.
c)
The body is kept relatively warm to prevent too much enzyme action.
d)
There is no connection between the two statements.
73.
The substance that binds to an enzyme is called a?
a)
Polypeptide
b)
Co-enzyme
c)
Vitamin
d)
Substrate
74.
Changes in pH and temperature can ___________________ an enzyme which causes it to lose its shape and affects its function.
a)
puncture
b)
denature
c)
double
d)
delete
75.
What is the optimal pH for this enzyme?
a)
6
b)
10
c)
9
d)
7
76.
What is the purpose of an enzyme?
a)
control how many reactions occur
b)
raise activation energy
c)
give permission for the reaction
d)
speed up chemical reactions
77.
Where do substrates bind to an enzyme?
a)
calcium channels
b)
active site
c)
receptor molecules
d)
voltage-gated channels
78.
After the enzyme and substrate bind together and perform the reaction, what does the substrate become?
a)
a substrate
b)
an active site
c)
an enzyme
d)
a product
79.
Enzymes are _______________ that _____________________ chemical reactions by ____________ the amount of activation energy required to start the reaction.
a)
carbohydrates, slow down, lowering
b)
proteins, speed up, increasing
c)
lipids, speed up, lowering
d)
proteins, speed up, lowering
80.
What is the optimal temperature of this enzyme?
a)
60
b)
40
c)
70
d)
30
81.
What 3 letters do enzymes typically end in?
a)
-ose
b)
-ase
c)
-ese
d)
-tic
82.
An enzyme speeds up a reaction by
a)
lowering the activation energy.
b)
raising the activation energy.
c)
releasing energy.
d)
absorbing energy.
83.
Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme?
a)
15oC
b)
40oC
c)
30oC
d)
35oC
Reset
