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Bio6: Skeletal, Muscular, Cardiovascular, & Lymphatic Review

Total questions: 97

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What two things do bones store? (Select two answer options)

a)

Minerals

b)

Fat

c)

Important Products

d)

Spongy Bone

2.

Arthritis happens when what is lost?

a)

Minerals tear

b)

Ligaments tear into pieces

c)

Loss of cartlidge

d)

Inflammation of the bones

3.

Your heart and lungs are protected by _____________.

a)

Vertebrae Column

b)

Rib cage

c)

Cartilage

d)

Epithelial tissue

4.

Most of the bones in your body are filled with a special material called______ that makes blood cells.

a)

Narrow

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Connective tissue

d)

Marrow

5.

What type of bone contains many blood vessels?

a)

Compact bone

b)

Spongy bone

c)

Rigid bone

d)

Dense bone

6.

What type of bone contains many open spaces?

a)

Compact bone

b)

Spongy bone

c)

Rigid bone

d)

Dense bone

7.

What type of bone is rigid and dense?

a)

Compact bone

b)

Spongy bone

c)

Rigid bone

d)

Dense bone

8.

What type of joint allows no movement?

a)

Gliding joint

b)

Pivot joint

c)

Fixed joint

d)

Cartilage

9.

What type of joint allows movement in all directions? (Select all of the options that apply)

a)

Gliding joint

b)

Pivot joint

c)

Ball-and-socket joint

d)

Hinge joint

10.

What type of joint is found in your hand and wrist?

a)

Fixed joint

b)

Ball-and-socket joint

c)

Gliding joint

d)

Lymph capillaries

11.

What in the bone, grows the bone?

a)

Osteoclasts

b)

Fixed joint

c)

Growing medicine

d)

Osteoblasts

12.

A disease that causes bones to become less dense is called what?

a)

Osteoclasts

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Vitiligo

d)

Arthritis

13.

How can a sprain occur?

a)

A ligament stretched too far or torn

b)

A tendon stretched too far or torn

c)

An overstretched bone

d)

A torn muscle

14.

Which of the following answer choices below contain a component of what the Skeletal System is made up of?

a)

Muscles

b)

Cell walls

c)

Connective tissue

d)

Muscular tissue

15.

What type of muscle is found in your heart and pumps blood around the body?

a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

d)

Connective muscle

16.

Muscle action that is under your control is called what?

a)

Involuntary

b)

Voluntary

c)

Moveable

d)

You can touch it

17.

What type of muscle enables your bones to move?

a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

d)

Connective muscle

18.

What type of muscle is found in the walls of the digestive track and in the walls of blood vessels?

a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

d)

Connective muscle

19.

Muscle action that is NOT under your control is called what?

a)

Involuntary

b)

Voluntary

c)

Moveable

d)

You can touch it

20.

What travels from your body to your brain?

a)

Voluntary signals

b)

Muscles

c)

Signals

d)

Involuntary signals

21.

When your arm bends your ______ is the flexor.

a)

Triceps brachii

b)

Signals

c)

Muscles

d)

Biceps brachii

22.

When your arm straightens, the _________ is the extensor.

a)

Triceps brachii

b)

Signals

c)

Muscles

d)

Biceps brachii

23.

Endurance can be increase by doing what type of exercise?

a)

Resistant exercise

b)

Aerobic exercise

c)

Weight

d)

Exercise

24.

What organs can be damaged if a person consumes anabolic steroids? (Select ALL that apply)

a)

Kidney

b)

Heart

c)

Brain

d)

Skeletal System

25.

Skeletal muscles can be strengthened by doing what type of exercise?

a)

Resistant exercise

b)

Aerobic exercise

c)

Weight

d)

Exercise

26.

A strain is an injury in which a muscle is...

a)

Fractured or broken

b)

Swollen or inflamed

c)

Overstretched or torn

d)

Dislocated or moved

27.

Tendinitis is a condition in which the bones become...

a)

Less dense

b)

Rested

c)

Bruised

d)

Inflamed

28.

When you perform resistant exercises, your work against the resistance, or _____ of an object.

a)

Density

b)

Weight

c)

Resistance

d)

Aerobic

29.

Choose one of the following that is NOT a part of the Cardiovascular System. (Check all that apply, ONLY IF APPLICABLE)

a)

Leg

b)

Arteries

c)

Heart

d)

Lymphatic System

30.

The word cardio means what?

a)

Veins

b)

Blood

c)

Heart

d)

Lymphatic system

31.

The word vascular means what?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Veins

c)

Arteries

d)

Blood vessels

32.

What type of tissue is the heart mostly made up of?

a)

Vascular

b)

Cardiac

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Smooth

33.

Each upper chamber of the heart is called a/an...

a)

Atrium

b)

Ventricle

c)

Valve

d)

Cardio

34.

Arteries, veins, and capillaries are _________ that carry blood throughout your body.

a)

Cardio

b)

Blood

c)

Blood vessels

d)

Veins

35.

Each lower chamber of the heart is called a/an...

a)

Atrium

b)

Ventricle

c)

Valve

d)

Cardio

36.

The flap-like structure in the heart is called a/an...

a)

Atrium

b)

Ventricle

c)

Valve(s)

d)

Lungs

37.

The right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood/oxygen-poor blood to...

a)

Body

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Lungs

d)

Left atrium

38.

The left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood/oxygen-rich blood to...

a)

Body

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Lungs

d)

Left atrium

39.

When the atria relax, what do the ventricles do?

a)

Expand

b)

Relax

c)

Contract

d)

Close

40.

Why do the heart’s valves close?

a)

To prevent the blood from flowing backwards

b)

To push blood to the lungs

c)

To push blood outside of the body

d)

To expand the valves

41.

What makes the “heartbeat” sound?

a)

Atrium

b)

Ventricle

c)

Valves

d)

Lungs

42.

What carries blood back to the heart?

a)

Artery

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Pulse

d)

Vein

43.

What allows exchanged between blood and body cells?

a)

Artery

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Pulse

d)

Capillary

44.

What carries blood away from the heart?

a)

Artery

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Pulse

d)

Vein

45.

What is the pressure caused by heartbeats?

a)

Artery

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Capillary

d)

Vein

46.

What is caused by a rhythmic change in blood pressure?

a)

Artery

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Pulse

d)

Capillary

47.

What kind of blood vessels stretch due to blood pressure?

a)

Veins

b)

Capillaries

c)

Arteries

48.

What is the narrowest kind of blood vessels?

a)

Veins

b)

Capillaries

c)

Arteries

49.

What kind of blood vessels are helped by the contracting of skeletal muscles?

a)

Veins

b)

Capillaries

c)

Arteries

50.

What enters the blood when it is pumped to the lungs?

a)

Blood vessels

b)

Capillaries

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide

51.

What leaves the blood when it is pumped to the lungs?

a)

Blood vessels

b)

Capillaries

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide

52.

The flow of blood between the heart & the lungs is called the ______ circulation.

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Systemic

53.

The flow of blood between he heart & the rest of the body is called the _________ circulation.

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Systemic

54.

Cardiovascular problem can harm the whole_________.

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Systemic

c)

Body

d)

Exercise

55.

A healthy diet & plenty of ________ can reduce the risk of cardiovascular issues/problems.

a)

Systemic

b)

Pul,onary

c)

Body

d)

Exercise

56.

What cardiovascular problem is the buildup of plaque in blood vessels

a)

Heart faliure

b)

Heart attack

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Stroke

e)

Hypertension

57.

Another name for abnormally high blood pressure is...

a)

Heart faliure

b)

Heart attack

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Stroke

e)

Hypertension

58.

What cardiovascular problem includes brain damage cause by damage to the blood vessels to the brain.

a)

Heart faliure

b)

Heart attack

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Stroke

e)

Hypertension

59.

What cardiovascular problem includes a condition caused by the death of heart muscle cells that supply O2.

a)

Heart faliure

b)

Heart attack

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Stroke

e)

Hypertension

60.

An adult body has about ___________ liters of blood

a)

5

b)

3

c)

3

d)

2

61.

The fluid part of blood is called________.

a)

White blood cells

b)

Plasma

c)

Red blood cells

d)

Plaque

62.

What do red blood cells do?

a)

Bring white blood cells to the cells

b)

Bring more red blood cells to more cells

c)

To cling to oxygen that we inhale

d)

To bring O2 to the cells

63.

To what does hemoglobin cling to?

a)

O2 that we inhale

b)

Carbon dioxide that we exhale

64.

What are two things the white blood cells do? (Select TWO options)

a)

Fight pathogens

b)

Identify pathogens

c)

Cure wounds

d)

Help us inhale O2

65.

Pathogens included bacteria, __________, foreign particles/chemicals, and other microscopic organisms.

a)

Bacteria

b)

Particles

c)

Viruses

d)

Chemicals

66.

What destroys dead or damaged body cells?

a)

White blood cells

b)

Red blood cells

67.

Blood helps to regulate body__________.

a)

Blood vessels

b)

Temperature

c)

Cartlidge

d)

Capillaries

68.

When body temperature rises, blood vessels in the skin________.

a)

Blood vessels

b)

Enlarge

c)

White blood cells rise

d)

Red blood cells rise

69.

The force that blood exerts on walls of arteries is called...

a)

Systolic pressure

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Contracion

d)

Diastolic pressure

70.

When is systolic pressure measured?

a)

When the ventricles contract

b)

When the ventricles relax

71.

When is diastolic pressure measured?

a)

When the ventricles contract

b)

When the ventricles relax

72.

What are two MAJOR organs that can be damaged by high blood pressure? (Select TWO answer options, then press submit)

a)

Kidney

b)

Brain

c)

Heart

d)

Leg

73.

To what does a blood type refer?

a)

Blood pressure levels

b)

Anitbodies

c)

Blood color and consistency

d)

Antigens on RBCs (Red blood cells)

74.

What kind of antibodies does a person with TYPE A blood have?

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type O

d)

Type A & Type B

75.

What kind of antigens does a person with TYPE A blood have?

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type O

d)

Type A & Type B

76.

Which blood type is a universal donor?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

77.

Which blood type is a universal recipient/receiver?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

78.

What does a transfusion attempt to replace?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Chemicals

d)

Blood

79.

A group of organs whose main function is to collect extra fluid from cells & return it to the blood is the...

a)

Cardiovascular System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Lymphatic System

d)

Atria and ventricles

80.

The smallest lymph vessels are called __________.

a)

Lymph capillaries

b)

Lymph vessels

c)

Lymph veins

d)

Spleen

81.

Why are some particles NOT absorbed by blood vessels?

a)

Because they are small

b)

They take up the leg too much

c)

Because they are large

d)

Because they are capillaries

82.

Fluid & particles collected by lymphatic vessels & nodes are called________.

a)

Lymph

b)

Nodes

c)

Spleen

d)

Tonsils

83.

Where does the lymph drain?

a)

Into large neck ateries

b)

Lungs

c)

Into capillaries to get filtered

d)

Into large neck veins

84.

Where are mot red & white blood cells produced?

a)

Bone marrow

b)

Lymph vessels

c)

Blood vessels

d)

Lymph nodes

85.

Special white blood cells that fight pathogens are called...

a)

RBCs

b)

Nodes

c)

Lymphocytes

d)

Bean cells

86.

Small oval masses of lymphatic tissue found in lymphatic vessels are called...

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Lymph fluids

c)

Lymph capillaries

d)

Killer T cells

87.

What do lymph nodes do?

a)

Remove nodes

b)

Create new lymph

c)

Create new blood cells

d)

Remove pathogens & dead cells from lymph

88.

Where are lymph nodes located?

a)

In the neck

b)

All around the body

c)

In the leg

d)

In your eyes

89.

What do killer T cells do?

a)

Produce anitbodies

b)

Destroy pathogens

c)

Destroy lymphocytes

d)

Produce antigens

90.

What do B cells do?

a)

Produce antibodies

b)

Destroy pathogens

c)

Destroy lymphocytes

d)

Produce anitgens

91.

The main gland of the lymphatic system is the...

a)

Bone marrow

b)

Lymph

c)

Thymus

d)

Lymph node(s)

92.

The thymus gland produces _________ that are ready to fight infection.

a)

B cells

b)

Killer T cells

c)

Pathogens

d)

Attacking pathogens

93.

The largest organ in the lymphatic system is the __________.

a)

Killer T cells

b)

Lymph nodes

c)

Lymph capillaries

d)

Spleen

94.

What are two functions of the Spleen? (Select TWO answers)

a)

Fight infections

b)

Kill, killer T cells

c)

Remove dead & damaged cells

d)

Produce lipids for the cell

95.

What does the Spleen do with Red blood cells? (Not all 4 things are listed, but select at LEAST 2 answers)

a)

Monitors

b)

Destroys

c)

Has pathogens

d)

Produces pathogens

96.

The lymphatic tissue at the back of the mouth is called what?

a)

Spleen

b)

Lymph nodes

c)

Tonsils

d)

Infected cells

97.

Tonsils help defend the body against _______.

a)

Tonsils

b)

Infection

c)

B cells

d)

Antibodies

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