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FFA Horse Judging CDE Part 1 pgs. 1-5

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The total impact of the US horse industry totals to over...

a)

$101.5 Billion

b)

$37.8 Billion

c)

$200.47 Million

d)

$3.2 Trillion

2.

____ are used primarily for riding, driving, showing, racing, or utility on a farm or ranch.

a)

Light horses

b)

draft horses

c)

cold-blooded horse

d)

ponies

3.

_______ are primarily used for heavy work or pulling

loads.

a)

Draft horses

b)

light horses

c)

warm-blooded horses

d)

ponies

4.

The ______ breed of horse is the oldest of the

American breeds, is the most versitile horse in the

world, and has the largest registry in the world.

a)

American Quater Horses

b)

Appaloosa

c)

Mustang

d)

Morgan

5.

The ______ structure refers to the upper surface of

the animal.

a)

Dorsal

b)

Ventral

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

6.

The entire digestive tract of a horse is about __ feet

long.

a)

100

b)

50

c)

75

d)

150

7.

The entire digestive tract of the horse has a capacity

of __ gallons.

a)

40-50

b)

10-20

c)

20-30

d)

30-40

8.

A stallion does not reach full reproductive capacity

until __ years of age.

a)

4

b)

5

c)

2

d)

3

9.

Sperm output and sperm production is influenced

by:

a)

All factors listed

b)

season

c)

age

d)

frequency of ejaculation

10.

The mare is a seasonally _______ species, which

means that she comes into estrus several times a

year but does not cycle all year round.

a)

Polyestrus

b)

Multiestrus

c)

Bred

d)

Ovulating

11.

Which of the following factors relates to the mare's

reproductive potential?

a)

All factors listed

b)

age

c)

breed

d)

past breeding records

12.

A ____ mare is one that has never been bred.

a)

Maiden

b)

Virgin

c)

New

d)

Young

13.

True or False: After previous athletic experience,

reproductive performance may be compromised

because of injuries, disease, or treatment with

anabolic steroids.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

___________ is the process of collecting semes

from a stallion and depositing that semes into the

mare.

a)

Artificial inseination

b)

Natural Breeding

c)

Traditional Breeding

d)

Conventional Breeding

15.

____________ allows reproduction by older, less

fertile mares by inserting the embryo of a more

genetically superior mare.

a)

Embryo Transfer

b)

Artificial Insemination

c)

Natural Breeding

d)

Embryo Flushing

16.

Which of the following is not one of the six essential nutrients required by horses?

a)

Sugars

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Fats

d)

Proteins

17.

Horses use ________ for their main energy supply.

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Water

18.

Lactose (the sugar found in milk) is only tolerable in

horses up to _ years of age.

a)

3

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

19.

An example of a fat-soluble vitamin is ___.

a)

K

b)

C

c)

B12

d)

Nicain

20.

An example of a water-soluble vitamin is ___.

a)

Thiamine

b)

Vitamin A

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin E

21.

________ is important in the growth and

development of bone and epithelial cells and vision.

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin E

c)

Vitamin D

22.

_________ is important in the absorbtion of dietary

calcium and phosphorus.

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Vitamin K

c)

Vitamin B

d)

Vitamin C

23.

Impaction is a common and rather serious problem

resulting from _________ drinking.

a)

Infrequent

b)

Over

c)

Quick

d)

Excessive

24.

In this condition, the sinuses of the horse's head

become inflamed.

a)

Sinusitis

b)

Inflammation

c)

Rhinopneumonitis

d)

Influenza

25.

This condition causes an acute upper respiratory

infection with severe nasal discharge.

a)

Rhinopneumonia

b)

Sinusitis

c)

Inflammation

d)

Influenza

26.

_____ is a term in horses that occurs when feed

becomes lodged in the esophagus.

a)

Choke

b)

Colic

c)

Influenza

d)

Lamintisis

27.

Colic is a broad term that describes a horse showing

_______ pain.

a)

Abdominal

b)

joint

c)

respiratory

d)

Muscle

28.

____ is defined as an inflammation of the inner hoof

wall.

a)

Laminitis

b)

Sinusitis

c)

Colic

d)

Tendonitis

29.

_______ is a common disease in horses caused by

the neurotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani. It

causes spasms and rigidity of the skeletal muscles.

a)

Tetanus

b)

Clostridus

c)

Botulism

d)

Myositis

30.

________ is caused by Clostridium botulinum and

can occur in adults as forage poisoning or in foals as

shaker foal syndrome.

a)

Botulism

b)

Colstridus

c)

Tetanus

d)

Myositis

31.

Equine encephalomyelitis, a disease caused by

viruses that affect the nervous system, is also called

_________.

a)

Sleeping Sickness

b)

Colic

c)

Tetanus

d)

Influenza

32.

What are the basic parts of the bridle?

a)

Headstaall, bit(s), reins

b)

noseband, headstall, reins

c)

noseband, browband, headstall

d)

headstall, browband, reins

33.

Which of the following is not a nutrient?

a)

Dry Matter

b)

Vitamins

c)

Proteins

d)

Minerals

34.

Which of the following is not a strategy to prevent

colic?

a)

Feeding your horse grain on bare ground

b)

Avoid sudden changes in the feeding program

c)

Frequent feeding is better than feeding once a day

d)

Having ample water available at all times.

35.

Which of the following terms describes a mane that

is cut off so part is left standing upright?

a)

Roached Mane

b)

Pulled Mane

c)

Thinned Mane

d)

Trimmed Mane

36.

Which of the following gaits is four beats?

a)

Walk

b)

Trot

c)

Lope

d)

Jog

37.

Which of the following is not a natural cue?

a)

crop

b)

voice

c)

seat or weight

d)

hands

38.

What is a medium-stiff bristled brush used for

removing dust and hair?

a)

Body brush

b)

curry comb

c)

dandy brush

d)

face brush

39.

What is the name of the milk produced by the mare

during the first few days after foaling that supplies

the newborn foal with antibodies to protect the foal

against diseases?

a)

Colosturm

b)

First Milk

c)

Kumiss

d)

Mastitis

40.

Which of the following is not a part of a horse's foot?

a)

Beam

b)

White Line

c)

Sole

d)

Frog

41.

Which of the following body parts is not part of the

digestive system?

a)

Uterus

b)

Esophagus

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Cecum

42.

What is normal cell division called?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meosis

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Inheritance

43.

What is the most important criterion when judging

and placing a conformation class?

a)

Balance

b)

Correctness

c)

Substance of Musceling

d)

Breed Quality

44.

Which of the following are called the "building blocks" of life?

a)

Amino-Acids

b)

Vitamins

c)

Macro-minerals

d)

Micro-minerals

45.

Which of the following nutrients do not contain carbon?

a)

Minerals

b)

Vitamins

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrates

46.

Which of the following is a stiff noseband on a halter

or bridle and is sometimes used with long strap in

training?

a)

Caverson

b)

Corona

c)

Fenders

d)

Bosal

47.

Which of the following is the wide pieces of leather

along the stirrup leathers on a western saddle?

a)

Fenders

b)

Corona

c)

Caverson

d)

Fiadore

48.

Which of the following is a saddle pad cut to fit

shape of the saddle and has a large colorful roll

around the edge?

a)

Corona

b)

Cavesson

c)

Fiadore

d)

Bosal

49.

Which of the following is a special knot on a

hackamore?

a)

Fiadore

b)

Corona

c)

Cavesson

d)

Bosal

50.

Which of the following is a part of a hackamore that fits over and around the nose?

a)

Bosal

b)

Corona

c)

Fiadore

d)

Fenders

51.

When feeding grains, which of the following grains should you worry about containing the fungus ergot?

a)

Rye

b)

Oats

c)

Corn

d)

Barley

52.

Which of the following conditions would not be considered a blemish?

a)

Parrot mouth

b)

Splint

c)

Capped elbow

d)

Quater crack

53.

How many pairs of chromosomes do horses have?

a)

32

b)

12

c)

22

d)

42

54.

Which of the following will not affect a horse's nutritional requirements?

a)

Coat color

b)

age

c)

environment

d)

activity level

55.

Which of the following is a term for laminitis?

a)

Founder

b)

Ringbone

c)

Corns

d)

Gravel

56.

Which of the following is not a purpose of a saddle pad/ blanket?

a)

to provide decoration

b)

to protect the horse's back

c)

to absorb sweat and moisture

d)

to protect the saddle

57.

Which disease would be associated with these symptoms: high temperature, increased respiration, depression, nasal discharge after 2nd or 3rd day, welling of the lymph nodes which usually abscess?

a)

Strangles

b)

Tetanus

c)

Heaves

d)

Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis

58.

What term is used to describe when the toe of the hindfoot strikes the toe of the front foot while the horse is in motion?

a)

Forging

b)

Racking

c)

Striding

d)

Pacing

59.

What is equitation?

a)

The art of horseback riding

b)

The rising and descending of the rider in the saddle at the trot

c)

The equipment and clothing used when showing

d)

The understanding of a horse's needs

60.

Which of the following is part of a stallion's reproductive tract?

a)

Vas deferens

b)

Ovary

c)

Uterus

d)

Corpus luteum

61.

What is the angle of incidence?

a)

The angle formed where the upper and lower incisors meet

b)

The angle of a horses shoulder

c)

The angle of the horse's pastern

d)

The angle of a horses hip

62.

Which of the following management practices would not be a part of a parasite management program?

a)

Water horses using a watering hole or pond

b)

Rotate pastures

c)

Dragging pastures during warm months

d)

Prevent overcrowding in pastures

63.

Which of the following is the most important factor affecting the nutrient composition of grasses and legumes?

a)

Stage of maturity

b)

soil type

c)

climate

d)

weather

64.

Which of the following is a flying insect that lays its eggs in open wounds?

a)

Blowflies

b)

lice

c)

ticks

d)

Mites

65.

Which of the following is a flying insect that feeds on skin, nasal, and eye sections but does not bite?

a)

Face flies

b)

Lice

c)

ticks

d)

mites

66.

Which of the following are microscopic creatures that cause mange?

a)

Mites

b)

Lice

c)

Face flies

d)

Blow flies

67.

What is the average gestation period of a mare?

a)

335-342 days

b)

252-283 days

c)

383-401 days

d)

415-460 days

68.

What is a poultice?

a)

A drawing pack is used under a bandage to help remove fluids or swelling from an area

b)

A type of infection that affects a horses heart

c)

a skin condition

d)

a blemish

69.

Which of the following is not a basic horse coat color?

a)

Palomino

b)

Bay

c)

Chestnut

d)

Black

70.

What is a nutrient?

a)

A feed constituent that aids in the support of life

b)

A feed that is high in fiber

c)

A mineral needed by the horse's body for growth

d)

A feed that is low in fiber

71.

Which of the following is not a face marking?

a)

Coronet

b)

Blaze

c)

Star

d)

Stripe

72.

Where does the bit lie in a horse's mouth?

a)

On the bars

b)

On the wolf teeth

c)

On the canine teeth

d)

On the centers

73.

What is an anthelmintic?

a)

A substance capable of destrying or elimating parasitic worms

b)

An inflammation of the bronicial tubes

c)

An acute abdominal pain

d)

A drug that caused contraction of infected area

74.

Which of the following is not true about a horse's vision?

a)

Has a hard time detecting movement

b)

Has a blind spot directly between its hind quaters

c)

Must raise its head to see close objects

d)

Takes time to adjust to eyesight in dark stall, trailer, ect.